{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N","short_pith_number":"pith:Y23XEC4M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2301.02330","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-01-05T23:30:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","q-bio.QM"],"title_canon_sha256":"387742796a231568ef9cc791f9bf5e9c20e55fd15e03ece77ac78d299ca9a724","abstract_canon_sha256":"b269a7e4bfc4718d615467349c23f19dac609bbf8671744dd9e799550569e23a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c6b7720b8c557d92d9d424e15faa1de37c1d0cb2c3e6edd1721cd540ea1375af","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2301.02330","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2301.02330","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2301.02330v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.02330","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y23XEC4MKV6Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOU","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y23XEC4M","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2301.02330","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-01-05T23:30:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","q-bio.QM"],"title_canon_sha256":"387742796a231568ef9cc791f9bf5e9c20e55fd15e03ece77ac78d299ca9a724","abstract_canon_sha256":"b269a7e4bfc4718d615467349c23f19dac609bbf8671744dd9e799550569e23a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c6b7720b8c557d92d9d424e15faa1de37c1d0cb2c3e6edd1721cd540ea1375af","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05.303715Z","signature_b64":"rsNhF2nhz+mTkdpNdJFqs6VZTuVpwG3YAW1tyegfAttCzL53UOvl0XO17prPv1ihnd2t6W6ZkLwgAfsx8MQjAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c6b7720b8c557d92d9d424e15faa1de37c1d0cb2c3e6edd1721cd540ea1375af","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05.303330Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05.303330Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2301.02330","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YCqAy9cj3Y6VHrx7HW/ub3zrCiewhodGByq1vLSv5ZFSkRjWIZ8oEmfRZElv08So17JRw8mwQJEFYHnEXhn1Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T11:07:47.996295Z"},"content_sha256":"7ad2f0fcf9cda0965d69a3ac709449f60ff4771ccbf7e16e0896a58246a5fe9d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7ad2f0fcf9cda0965d69a3ac709449f60ff4771ccbf7e16e0896a58246a5fe9d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evidence of behavior consistent with self-interest and altruism in an artificially intelligent agent","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.HC","q-bio.QM"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Nick Obradovich, Tim Johnson","submitted_at":"2023-01-05T23:30:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"Members of various species engage in altruism--i.e. accepting personal costs to benefit others. Here we present an incentivized experiment to test for altruistic behavior among AI agents consisting of large language models developed by the private company OpenAI. Using real incentives for AI agents that take the form of tokens used to purchase their services, we first examine whether AI agents maximize their payoffs in a non-social decision task in which they select their payoff from a given range. We then place AI agents in a series of dictator games in which they can share resources with a r"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2301.02330","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2301.02330/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UuaQP4BPdtmznov4aPSnGwRrX3joXiLozZT1V1MNSpSC5Yh7zQI+Q7phsC4glhlfS0ofXW8ATrh4tAa1HtRDDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T11:07:47.996689Z"},"content_sha256":"503e9dcc619c1fca4e0d2fb46ba9fcade4f8ad693e07810db6f4da3932401e2f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:503e9dcc619c1fca4e0d2fb46ba9fcade4f8ad693e07810db6f4da3932401e2f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T11:07:47Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOUETQV7KQ54N","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b269a7e4bfc4718d615467349c23f19dac609bbf8671744dd9e799550569e23a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","q-bio.QM"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-01-05T23:30:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"387742796a231568ef9cc791f9bf5e9c20e55fd15e03ece77ac78d299ca9a724"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2301.02330","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2301.02330","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2301.02330v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.02330","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y23XEC4MKV6Z","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y23XEC4MKV6ZFWOU","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y23XEC4M","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:503e9dcc619c1fca4e0d2fb46ba9fcade4f8ad693e07810db6f4da3932401e2f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2301.02330/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Members of various species engage in altruism--i.e. accepting personal costs to benefit others. Here we present an incentivized experiment to test for altruistic behavior among AI agents consisting of large language models developed by the private company OpenAI. Using real incentives for AI agents that take the form of tokens used to purchase their services, we first examine whether AI agents maximize their payoffs in a non-social decision task in which they select their payoff from a given range. We then place AI agents in a series of dictator games in which they can share resources with a r","authors_text":"Nick Obradovich, Tim Johnson","cross_cats":["cs.HC","q-bio.QM"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-01-05T23:30:29Z","title":"Evidence of behavior consistent with self-interest and altruism in an artificially intelligent agent"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2301.02330","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7ad2f0fcf9cda0965d69a3ac709449f60ff4771ccbf7e16e0896a58246a5fe9d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b269a7e4bfc4718d615467349c23f19dac609bbf8671744dd9e799550569e23a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.HC","q-bio.QM"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-01-05T23:30:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"387742796a231568ef9cc791f9bf5e9c20e55fd15e03ece77ac78d299ca9a724"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2301.02330","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c6b7720b8c557d92d9d424e15faa1de37c1d0cb2c3e6edd1721cd540ea1375af","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c6b7720b8c557d92d9d424e15faa1de37c1d0cb2c3e6edd1721cd540ea1375af","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05.303330Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05.303330Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"rsNhF2nhz+mTkdpNdJFqs6VZTuVpwG3YAW1tyegfAttCzL53UOvl0XO17prPv1ihnd2t6W6ZkLwgAfsx8MQjAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:31:05.303715Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2301.02330","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7ad2f0fcf9cda0965d69a3ac709449f60ff4771ccbf7e16e0896a58246a5fe9d","sha256:503e9dcc619c1fca4e0d2fb46ba9fcade4f8ad693e07810db6f4da3932401e2f"],"state_sha256":"e5af5439ec15af460dfe1dc5118e57237beca5291762d02f0b4f35a321872498"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dD9WIk0pv61npozTwBcnKR+fiOu5CsPKCFblYFL6vB0Ow62d+YpFXV2xnu68VhEaD+tpFoLUfIVjHgEdB0d5AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T11:07:47.999044Z","bundle_sha256":"5a531d41d3d602495aed599d331f79e0e794ec739a3d41c9562b508756258cc7"}}