{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ","short_pith_number":"pith:Y3QIA7WO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.03690","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-08-07T11:07:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8ec47fd95c560285811806146dbf279c1c421c6e86727546bf11913eec3739c7","abstract_canon_sha256":"99af5fff3daa188d46b1772bef1598461a0cf9c0940901f49c8d6eb8b32f1a14"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c6e0807eceb91cf94e772eeba992d6441d90679863d0dfcd694a41254ecf6db4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2408.03690","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.03690","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.03690v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.03690","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y3QIA7WOXEOP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y3QIA7WO","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.03690","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-08-07T11:07:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8ec47fd95c560285811806146dbf279c1c421c6e86727546bf11913eec3739c7","abstract_canon_sha256":"99af5fff3daa188d46b1772bef1598461a0cf9c0940901f49c8d6eb8b32f1a14"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c6e0807eceb91cf94e772eeba992d6441d90679863d0dfcd694a41254ecf6db4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01.890299Z","signature_b64":"TTikmASH9tnnn+NDLGQUSpMmEeJ+v0vHj9JYAgHg+ONMtGX/xGTQWF1LaZzPEp9b83E2wcSlKkP3wCS/5ONJAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c6e0807eceb91cf94e772eeba992d6441d90679863d0dfcd694a41254ecf6db4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01.889896Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01.889896Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2408.03690","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2+/UVNo3sra8OTQ82ctaGCiPUkF2K3EtVSn7gY+zTRkegl3SGwTfOwyzIUVm/Gc0RRFfjjwY+KfcP+SJL3DzAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T20:09:07.878493Z"},"content_sha256":"e3a8b3386035649d241a60bf302fff866bf3fd306960c8a906e188ab6eb5bf0a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e3a8b3386035649d241a60bf302fff866bf3fd306960c8a906e188ab6eb5bf0a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Prioritising Response-able IP Practices in Digitization of Electoral Processes in Africa","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Angella Ndaka, Eucabeth Majiwa, Samwel Oando","submitted_at":"2024-08-07T11:07:09Z","abstract_excerpt":"Globally, people widely regard technology as a solution to global social problems. In a democratic society, its citizens view technology as a way to ensure commitment and sustaining the nation's democracy by allowing them to participate actively in the democratic process. However, despite the hype surrounding technology and development, many developing countries still experience democratic challenges. The democratic challenges have further led to barriers that shape the political landscape, resulting in delusion, disappointment, and failures in the democratic and public good processes, such as"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.03690","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2408.03690/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jwbvP4y0dOjhPhe612oghVfQvXQ96MSvaPSl8U5OWvufGJQTXQIkOuvVHkcU/onBui3+PGkGvmOdnQKJ4BM2DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T20:09:07.879039Z"},"content_sha256":"bc5348c7586485935a90ab65e58f189ba5dac4c28137e6af52a165fda7cfa514","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bc5348c7586485935a90ab65e58f189ba5dac4c28137e6af52a165fda7cfa514"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-19T20:09:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTXF3V2TEWWIQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"99af5fff3daa188d46b1772bef1598461a0cf9c0940901f49c8d6eb8b32f1a14","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-08-07T11:07:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"8ec47fd95c560285811806146dbf279c1c421c6e86727546bf11913eec3739c7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.03690","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.03690","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.03690v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.03690","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y3QIA7WOXEOP","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y3QIA7WOXEOPSTTX","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y3QIA7WO","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bc5348c7586485935a90ab65e58f189ba5dac4c28137e6af52a165fda7cfa514","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2408.03690/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Globally, people widely regard technology as a solution to global social problems. In a democratic society, its citizens view technology as a way to ensure commitment and sustaining the nation's democracy by allowing them to participate actively in the democratic process. However, despite the hype surrounding technology and development, many developing countries still experience democratic challenges. The democratic challenges have further led to barriers that shape the political landscape, resulting in delusion, disappointment, and failures in the democratic and public good processes, such as","authors_text":"Angella Ndaka, Eucabeth Majiwa, Samwel Oando","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-08-07T11:07:09Z","title":"Prioritising Response-able IP Practices in Digitization of Electoral Processes in Africa"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.03690","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:e3a8b3386035649d241a60bf302fff866bf3fd306960c8a906e188ab6eb5bf0a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"99af5fff3daa188d46b1772bef1598461a0cf9c0940901f49c8d6eb8b32f1a14","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-08-07T11:07:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"8ec47fd95c560285811806146dbf279c1c421c6e86727546bf11913eec3739c7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.03690","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c6e0807eceb91cf94e772eeba992d6441d90679863d0dfcd694a41254ecf6db4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c6e0807eceb91cf94e772eeba992d6441d90679863d0dfcd694a41254ecf6db4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01.889896Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01.889896Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TTikmASH9tnnn+NDLGQUSpMmEeJ+v0vHj9JYAgHg+ONMtGX/xGTQWF1LaZzPEp9b83E2wcSlKkP3wCS/5ONJAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:01.890299Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2408.03690","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:e3a8b3386035649d241a60bf302fff866bf3fd306960c8a906e188ab6eb5bf0a","sha256:bc5348c7586485935a90ab65e58f189ba5dac4c28137e6af52a165fda7cfa514"],"state_sha256":"e7110a6e2b9502e144f3383f2819a7eff3b29ca1542a75356cd944da25032b97"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2Qv0jaBviGb/MWoBG5DdT/AvcQUHhUHJU/0oUHNFuov3E2ImOD3pu2DrSTA+s5O0laCnUCScdjXO9ICtpPd6Dg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-19T20:09:07.883415Z","bundle_sha256":"63d5cd56e357ce91c94ab30e0134d996fb10f437e57bd97891211469b6c5bf38"}}