Pith Number

pith:Y455F3A7

pith:2017:Y455F3A7AQ36BG2QL4DCOVRWSY

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Improving Neural Machine Translation through Phrase-based Forced Decoding

Eiichro Sumita, Graham Neubig, Jingyi Zhang, Masao Utiyama, Satoshi Nakamura

arxiv:1711.00309 v1 · 2017-11-01 · cs.CL

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{Y455F3A7AQ36BG2QL4DCOVRWSY}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T00:31:34.452382Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

c73bd2ec1f0437e09b505f06275636961a036f11f0a4245184a5ea94307a63a1

Aliases

arxiv: 1711.00309 · arxiv_version: 1711.00309v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1711.00309 · pith_short_12: Y455F3A7AQ36 · pith_short_16: Y455F3A7AQ36BG2Q · pith_short_8: Y455F3A7

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/Y455F3A7AQ36BG2QL4DCOVRWSY \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: c73bd2ec1f0437e09b505f06275636961a036f11f0a4245184a5ea94307a63a1

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "9fabf99d1cafd943f0815acf45d4664d2cf9937be4a65c6fd7f485346985a006",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "cs.CL",
    "submitted_at": "2017-11-01T12:25:20Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "8cc3459a988aa301051436b830dd35950fc0dbcfcd2fc953b94ec61d7343e25b"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1711.00309",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}