{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD","short_pith_number":"pith:Y6LGV4ZI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.05254","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2017-07-12T23:18:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"bc26695a2b35feb7300e205b209303212dc619f0ba24667319902bc15fcee6b5","abstract_canon_sha256":"cdf7d9d5adae98ffc6471688e6d140c0cd416339b72893226b8585cb3b7da4bf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c7966af328e1d9b39894473231e8f788cd8e7cdf48cb0d0cfbbe235134207b3b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1707.05254","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.05254","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.05254v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.05254","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y6LGV4ZI4HM3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y6LGV4ZI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:56Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1707.05254","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2017-07-12T23:18:58Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"bc26695a2b35feb7300e205b209303212dc619f0ba24667319902bc15fcee6b5","abstract_canon_sha256":"cdf7d9d5adae98ffc6471688e6d140c0cd416339b72893226b8585cb3b7da4bf"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c7966af328e1d9b39894473231e8f788cd8e7cdf48cb0d0cfbbe235134207b3b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57.957836Z","signature_b64":"MOXzM8eMKUiU8uS+ROVLbczhQkjXkcXlf1jEFuBd3Wwpy8pYacqocrjBt7ep4SIo4IHDsyAVgP2BiJ8XLfxiBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c7966af328e1d9b39894473231e8f788cd8e7cdf48cb0d0cfbbe235134207b3b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57.957120Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57.957120Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1707.05254","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Mm9O3BAAAhTosFKEDSFjSIuq/uhcspMOpCzv54K0cq5xm5VM4tWVLWapX75JD2OyYPMNt3xl+qFLvjlObg6DBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:25:18.071963Z"},"content_sha256":"1486941a996d3c0819d78c83b3d3389fec7fd77554c2e69745649bc668b40f41","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1486941a996d3c0819d78c83b3d3389fec7fd77554c2e69745649bc668b40f41"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Explainable Entity-based Recommendations with Knowledge Graphs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.IR","authors_text":"Kathryn Mazaitis, Maxine Eskenazi, Rose Catherine, William Cohen","submitted_at":"2017-07-12T23:18:58Z","abstract_excerpt":"Explainable recommendation is an important task. Many methods have been proposed which generate explanations from the content and reviews written for items. When review text is unavailable, generating explanations is still a hard problem. In this paper, we illustrate how explanations can be generated in such a scenario by leveraging external knowledge in the form of knowledge graphs. Our method jointly ranks items and knowledge graph entities using a Personalized PageRank procedure to produce recommendations together with their explanations."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.05254","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ml7OLoE8fnFpoZ5OT8uGdhyamyOEL1uQd47gV7TMitOBvo2t+GKkZs0GcrHVaZSp9NhIKjVBi9BLR3mvjFiNAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:25:18.072429Z"},"content_sha256":"59aa1d58716ccf452bdbe7572973ae7bc0b510c4dbc778128f0552a12be10db5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:59aa1d58716ccf452bdbe7572973ae7bc0b510c4dbc778128f0552a12be10db5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-25T15:25:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEUI4ZDD2HXRD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cdf7d9d5adae98ffc6471688e6d140c0cd416339b72893226b8585cb3b7da4bf","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2017-07-12T23:18:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"bc26695a2b35feb7300e205b209303212dc619f0ba24667319902bc15fcee6b5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.05254","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1707.05254","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1707.05254v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1707.05254","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y6LGV4ZI4HM3","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y6LGV4ZI4HM3HGEU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y6LGV4ZI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:56Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:59aa1d58716ccf452bdbe7572973ae7bc0b510c4dbc778128f0552a12be10db5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Explainable recommendation is an important task. Many methods have been proposed which generate explanations from the content and reviews written for items. When review text is unavailable, generating explanations is still a hard problem. In this paper, we illustrate how explanations can be generated in such a scenario by leveraging external knowledge in the form of knowledge graphs. Our method jointly ranks items and knowledge graph entities using a Personalized PageRank procedure to produce recommendations together with their explanations.","authors_text":"Kathryn Mazaitis, Maxine Eskenazi, Rose Catherine, William Cohen","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2017-07-12T23:18:58Z","title":"Explainable Entity-based Recommendations with Knowledge Graphs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1707.05254","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1486941a996d3c0819d78c83b3d3389fec7fd77554c2e69745649bc668b40f41","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cdf7d9d5adae98ffc6471688e6d140c0cd416339b72893226b8585cb3b7da4bf","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2017-07-12T23:18:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"bc26695a2b35feb7300e205b209303212dc619f0ba24667319902bc15fcee6b5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1707.05254","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c7966af328e1d9b39894473231e8f788cd8e7cdf48cb0d0cfbbe235134207b3b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c7966af328e1d9b39894473231e8f788cd8e7cdf48cb0d0cfbbe235134207b3b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57.957120Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57.957120Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MOXzM8eMKUiU8uS+ROVLbczhQkjXkcXlf1jEFuBd3Wwpy8pYacqocrjBt7ep4SIo4IHDsyAVgP2BiJ8XLfxiBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:39:57.957836Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1707.05254","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1486941a996d3c0819d78c83b3d3389fec7fd77554c2e69745649bc668b40f41","sha256:59aa1d58716ccf452bdbe7572973ae7bc0b510c4dbc778128f0552a12be10db5"],"state_sha256":"bd22382e9cfba1ac1fdbe58940c4668f4b581a3cbc1fd6b0440db56493aaa5ec"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"smBGRpsVMUDkxAaJ5ADi5oFV95fU5QZnXPLiqt2SZB3TgZJdVQQURfE5toSEtfNji9ozUb6bnxVqTLdoGMa/Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-25T15:25:18.075293Z","bundle_sha256":"5e53711d09479c986689b8b2a21a27a1297a2677abd22aceee46f356871d5140"}}