{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:Y7DIN7FDCZCIU4APEHL4TRO463","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"913a0fa903cd97082882fbb9c2260b3acc41cfc53a015afac51ee1c44a0ed33f","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.GN"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-04T02:06:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"f3fa62b31d8403ea50cefd1187212b793d9f2429ee2fb991477acffb017be344"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.02315","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.02315","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.02315v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.02315","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Y7DIN7FDCZCI","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Y7DIN7FDCZCIU4AP","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Y7DIN7FD","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a9ec50435e33846653e1178a8e14edcfc93296c2264cf807491e7634078db0e9","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.02315/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities across a wide variety of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks and have attracted attention from multiple domains, including financial services. Despite the extensive research into general-domain LLMs, and their immense potential in finance, Financial LLM (FinLLM) research remains limited. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of FinLLMs, including their history, techniques, performance, and opportunities and challenges. Firstly, we present a chronological overview of general-domain Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) thr","authors_text":"Jean Lee, Minseok Song, Nicholas Stevens, Soyeon Caren Han","cross_cats":["q-fin.GN"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-04T02:06:57Z","title":"A Survey of Large Language Models in Finance (FinLLMs)"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.02315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cef41a24e6f666b5b77b36a569f83a6d759cec0a24966d9a3e11aa658145a8d5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"913a0fa903cd97082882fbb9c2260b3acc41cfc53a015afac51ee1c44a0ed33f","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.GN"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-02-04T02:06:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"f3fa62b31d8403ea50cefd1187212b793d9f2429ee2fb991477acffb017be344"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.02315","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c7c686fca316448a700f21d7c9c5dcf6d36977bf506ef74d18eacd00b1931b9b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c7c686fca316448a700f21d7c9c5dcf6d36977bf506ef74d18eacd00b1931b9b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43.727805Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43.727805Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hSobCU13zfwjej1bX9WSnIRlICQ8rP8Ef/TpkJDmLEsbv4Zd7k0NFits73NB/TuGTDY2WHFaBiQcggQj4vwbCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:59:43.728345Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.02315","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cef41a24e6f666b5b77b36a569f83a6d759cec0a24966d9a3e11aa658145a8d5","sha256:a9ec50435e33846653e1178a8e14edcfc93296c2264cf807491e7634078db0e9"],"state_sha256":"3cc370e6c1ea5a94ea8a15a5e49e6de11effd602aee05c91f877f3835ea606ee"}