{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2023:YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX","short_pith_number":"pith:YDG74YJ3","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"c0cdfe613b3d55c640d7b024533c8175ee10676633c1ff4d5ba57f2adfae945e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.08695","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Resolving Legalese: A Multilingual Exploration of Negation Scope Resolution in Legal Documents","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Anastassia Shaitarova, Joel Niklaus, Matthias St\\\"urmer, Ramona Christen","submitted_at":"2023-09-15T18:38:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"Resolving the scope of a negation within a sentence is a challenging NLP task. The complexity of legal texts and the lack of annotated in-domain negation corpora pose challenges for state-of-the-art (SotA) models when performing negation scope resolution on multilingual legal data. Our experiments demonstrate that models pre-trained without legal data underperform in the task of negation scope resolution. Our experiments, using language models exclusively fine-tuned on domains like literary texts and medical data, yield inferior results compared to the outcomes documented in prior cross-domain"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.08695","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-15T18:38:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"e7a1305e6881e57088ba99dbc577d1684233027382a0494f1a76108aa2c6a90c","abstract_canon_sha256":"722d5959f2f7f98018e5fbc741fa4d65c257066b8c5bc1f2ba0ebcb8ec1c25e1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927416Z","signature_b64":"TLnPGR0g8/bIRV+WxfHGz+PklszVK6pI40lDRSOtsAtxyeRoPU8SiXcjH05TWsYsUlQay07WtxEIYfDRCRM/Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c0cdfe613b3d55c640d7b024533c8175ee10676633c1ff4d5ba57f2adfae945e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.926945Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.926945Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Resolving Legalese: A Multilingual Exploration of Negation Scope Resolution in Legal Documents","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Anastassia Shaitarova, Joel Niklaus, Matthias St\\\"urmer, Ramona Christen","submitted_at":"2023-09-15T18:38:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"Resolving the scope of a negation within a sentence is a challenging NLP task. The complexity of legal texts and the lack of annotated in-domain negation corpora pose challenges for state-of-the-art (SotA) models when performing negation scope resolution on multilingual legal data. Our experiments demonstrate that models pre-trained without legal data underperform in the task of negation scope resolution. Our experiments, using language models exclusively fine-tuned on domains like literary texts and medical data, yield inferior results compared to the outcomes documented in prior cross-domain"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.08695","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.08695/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.08695","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.08695v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.08695","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YDG74YJ3HVK4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YDG74YJ3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX","json":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YDG74YJ3"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YDG74YJ3","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2309.08695&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/YDG74YJ3HVK4MQGXWASFGPEBOX/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T06:51:11.927004+00:00"}