{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA","short_pith_number":"pith:YFPPRAF6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.00274","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-30T06:38:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ba57e5201c9b6fb5064aae3938021643f4576af00e4153927412193d13ee9ab4","abstract_canon_sha256":"31fb83600f4e4b40d75e2e44b2e09af05e748e2e7d9e3e5a544b4b85ff7e0b1e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c15ef880be61e3542c9b0c581af0a0b822eaf7b5ded75aa9482fed2f6d0df728","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.00274","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.00274","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.00274v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.00274","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YFPPRAF6MHRV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YFPPRAF6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.00274","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-30T06:38:43Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"ba57e5201c9b6fb5064aae3938021643f4576af00e4153927412193d13ee9ab4","abstract_canon_sha256":"31fb83600f4e4b40d75e2e44b2e09af05e748e2e7d9e3e5a544b4b85ff7e0b1e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c15ef880be61e3542c9b0c581af0a0b822eaf7b5ded75aa9482fed2f6d0df728","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03.584790Z","signature_b64":"TlqaiRTKPC/9oLKN1edvZ/r9THD4IouFLTl/tbaBXLhpNZWdlHPBwt6oTduANoKwBs8hQ/4tUO5V8eO2FsHvDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c15ef880be61e3542c9b0c581af0a0b822eaf7b5ded75aa9482fed2f6d0df728","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03.584396Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03.584396Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.00274","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ouXeZS8e7qW4PUk4VXSaeHMcVs02ujMLRCAQ1Fk5SgF20KW54o+gR+BiTZ1mZhhQPm9QEnitUQdO9Z5GeIwWCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T10:05:43.215389Z"},"content_sha256":"752d1af2f24b404177aab218b57ca7980fecdddfa7dd0b08e1a0a1b8e4f0de2a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:752d1af2f24b404177aab218b57ca7980fecdddfa7dd0b08e1a0a1b8e4f0de2a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASR","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Aditya Yadavalli, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Bonaventure F.P. Dossou, Chris Chinenye Emezue, Clinton Mbataku, Joanne Osuchukwu, Naome Etori, Sahib Singh, Salomey Osei, Tejumade Afonja, Tobi Olatunji","submitted_at":"2023-09-30T06:38:43Z","abstract_excerpt":"Africa has a very low doctor-to-patient ratio. At very busy clinics, doctors could see 30+ patients per day -- a heavy patient burden compared with developed countries -- but productivity tools such as clinical automatic speech recognition (ASR) are lacking for these overworked clinicians. However, clinical ASR is mature, even ubiquitous, in developed nations, and clinician-reported performance of commercial clinical ASR systems is generally satisfactory. Furthermore, the recent performance of general domain ASR is approaching human accuracy. However, several gaps exist. Several publications h"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.00274","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.00274/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HKG8zXuZBpAp0PgQdd5GnxXeLjf0+KcUVn5nhhVehs/zJt5DSlQLp+sokDaIiv7nbR1XzsEspkgVBNSsgrDsDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T10:05:43.215784Z"},"content_sha256":"056fc25d4a21382f85673a0a9c4b44180b0510043126676f5f40b6ad5ffcc791","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:056fc25d4a21382f85673a0a9c4b44180b0510043126676f5f40b6ad5ffcc791"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-10T10:05:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3BRMBV4FAXA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"31fb83600f4e4b40d75e2e44b2e09af05e748e2e7d9e3e5a544b4b85ff7e0b1e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-30T06:38:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"ba57e5201c9b6fb5064aae3938021643f4576af00e4153927412193d13ee9ab4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.00274","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.00274","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.00274v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.00274","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YFPPRAF6MHRV","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YFPPRAF6MHRVILE3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YFPPRAF6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:056fc25d4a21382f85673a0a9c4b44180b0510043126676f5f40b6ad5ffcc791","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.00274/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Africa has a very low doctor-to-patient ratio. At very busy clinics, doctors could see 30+ patients per day -- a heavy patient burden compared with developed countries -- but productivity tools such as clinical automatic speech recognition (ASR) are lacking for these overworked clinicians. However, clinical ASR is mature, even ubiquitous, in developed nations, and clinician-reported performance of commercial clinical ASR systems is generally satisfactory. Furthermore, the recent performance of general domain ASR is approaching human accuracy. However, several gaps exist. Several publications h","authors_text":"Aditya Yadavalli, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Bonaventure F.P. Dossou, Chris Chinenye Emezue, Clinton Mbataku, Joanne Osuchukwu, Naome Etori, Sahib Singh, Salomey Osei, Tejumade Afonja, Tobi Olatunji","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-30T06:38:43Z","title":"AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASR"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.00274","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:752d1af2f24b404177aab218b57ca7980fecdddfa7dd0b08e1a0a1b8e4f0de2a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"31fb83600f4e4b40d75e2e44b2e09af05e748e2e7d9e3e5a544b4b85ff7e0b1e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-30T06:38:43Z","title_canon_sha256":"ba57e5201c9b6fb5064aae3938021643f4576af00e4153927412193d13ee9ab4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.00274","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c15ef880be61e3542c9b0c581af0a0b822eaf7b5ded75aa9482fed2f6d0df728","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c15ef880be61e3542c9b0c581af0a0b822eaf7b5ded75aa9482fed2f6d0df728","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03.584396Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03.584396Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TlqaiRTKPC/9oLKN1edvZ/r9THD4IouFLTl/tbaBXLhpNZWdlHPBwt6oTduANoKwBs8hQ/4tUO5V8eO2FsHvDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:03.584790Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.00274","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:752d1af2f24b404177aab218b57ca7980fecdddfa7dd0b08e1a0a1b8e4f0de2a","sha256:056fc25d4a21382f85673a0a9c4b44180b0510043126676f5f40b6ad5ffcc791"],"state_sha256":"68f281de22d01f0124e1ed094b3c893ba5126e4839a7e9d8f41562ef4b2a7d33"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ipOTuYkvhUOVkxD5TBt2msRX5xrebeL8jJ5mf3W+ua+/Ih6FoWDkZF9Fj1TMi4k9t4vTwN5bLDi9PFI3KzHWDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-10T10:05:43.218366Z","bundle_sha256":"c6dd49b0376b61d6e7b57a0648bed1d02d7fc4e2968a979c3fd02c9cf55b45cd"}}