{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35","short_pith_number":"pith:YGKZK3WA","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.15993","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T07:39:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"791fd8b16b3713659be1bcd3b20f1942297145408f275ff509c155c1cc5bbe69","abstract_canon_sha256":"3ea2a15ac4509d79fc155f34a7ca4e77ce91b5147c371c478814cb67d7485009"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c195956ec0dfdc5e3718f3dcfadd69df69fa7aaa72b207f9f05ce3abf0d467f7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2211.15993","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.15993","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.15993v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.15993","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YGKZK3WA37OF","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YGKZK3WA","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.15993","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T07:39:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"791fd8b16b3713659be1bcd3b20f1942297145408f275ff509c155c1cc5bbe69","abstract_canon_sha256":"3ea2a15ac4509d79fc155f34a7ca4e77ce91b5147c371c478814cb67d7485009"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c195956ec0dfdc5e3718f3dcfadd69df69fa7aaa72b207f9f05ce3abf0d467f7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43.844848Z","signature_b64":"BKtPuRWdxPfsZ/fZL1QMgK6hzMRzKsCtE3qC3/ZmmlVkb2UjBdQzZgL0T7Ijm1sCsRGrwAMm1ZUkElqLBGYWAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c195956ec0dfdc5e3718f3dcfadd69df69fa7aaa72b207f9f05ce3abf0d467f7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43.844408Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43.844408Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2211.15993","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YO3DtpivoXbdcRIV8zpzqJ3WNvGluB5NodumtzzniGXi22hF7L9bHXF5z7g1y4eud8IH2IUSmXBrHDRpNdvyCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:11:51.047356Z"},"content_sha256":"51bf14fc6e043414334296495151cc55fc3a9c41655dffb19ce1b10e40094610","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:51bf14fc6e043414334296495151cc55fc3a9c41655dffb19ce1b10e40094610"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"An Empirical Study on Snapshot DAOs","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Caijun Sun, Guangsheng Yu, Lam Duc Nguyen, Qin Wang, Sherry Xu, Shiping Chen, Yilin Sai","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T07:39:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is an organization constructed by automatically executed rules such as via smart contracts, holding features of the permissionless committee, transparent proposals, and fair contribution by stakeholders. As of Nov 2022, DAO has impacted over \\$11.2B market caps. However, there are no substantial studies focused on this emerging field. To fill the gap, we start from the ground truth by empirically studying the breadth and depth of the DAO markets in mainstream public chain ecosystems in this paper. We dive into the most widely adoptable DAO launchpad,"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.15993","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2211.15993/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OR1ZrfBqrSuTj8crXEwv4eoWVUK3daRbcKaQqvT7nbFhnAYHAvAuTkQVSTOaSueTXmVKKjRIqzQGtW+Uah/9CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:11:51.048268Z"},"content_sha256":"c45a4129de4efcb127237235cad9708e535e9814231c432a49e036785ec58736","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c45a4129de4efcb127237235cad9708e535e9814231c432a49e036785ec58736"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T17:11:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY6POPVXLJ35","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3ea2a15ac4509d79fc155f34a7ca4e77ce91b5147c371c478814cb67d7485009","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T07:39:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"791fd8b16b3713659be1bcd3b20f1942297145408f275ff509c155c1cc5bbe69"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2211.15993","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.15993","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.15993v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.15993","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YGKZK3WA37OF","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YGKZK3WA37OF4NYY","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YGKZK3WA","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c45a4129de4efcb127237235cad9708e535e9814231c432a49e036785ec58736","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2211.15993/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) is an organization constructed by automatically executed rules such as via smart contracts, holding features of the permissionless committee, transparent proposals, and fair contribution by stakeholders. As of Nov 2022, DAO has impacted over \\$11.2B market caps. However, there are no substantial studies focused on this emerging field. To fill the gap, we start from the ground truth by empirically studying the breadth and depth of the DAO markets in mainstream public chain ecosystems in this paper. We dive into the most widely adoptable DAO launchpad,","authors_text":"Caijun Sun, Guangsheng Yu, Lam Duc Nguyen, Qin Wang, Sherry Xu, Shiping Chen, Yilin Sai","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T07:39:18Z","title":"An Empirical Study on Snapshot DAOs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.15993","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:51bf14fc6e043414334296495151cc55fc3a9c41655dffb19ce1b10e40094610","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3ea2a15ac4509d79fc155f34a7ca4e77ce91b5147c371c478814cb67d7485009","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-29T07:39:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"791fd8b16b3713659be1bcd3b20f1942297145408f275ff509c155c1cc5bbe69"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2211.15993","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"c195956ec0dfdc5e3718f3dcfadd69df69fa7aaa72b207f9f05ce3abf0d467f7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c195956ec0dfdc5e3718f3dcfadd69df69fa7aaa72b207f9f05ce3abf0d467f7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43.844408Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43.844408Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BKtPuRWdxPfsZ/fZL1QMgK6hzMRzKsCtE3qC3/ZmmlVkb2UjBdQzZgL0T7Ijm1sCsRGrwAMm1ZUkElqLBGYWAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:11:43.844848Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2211.15993","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:51bf14fc6e043414334296495151cc55fc3a9c41655dffb19ce1b10e40094610","sha256:c45a4129de4efcb127237235cad9708e535e9814231c432a49e036785ec58736"],"state_sha256":"1b8a4ce1a782052417641ad7b51fbcc4e6b0aac34d42df7f09d60ffa3fc611f9"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VGQ6YdMNAU67AVb+pJLaFq590AKeY/mFFTBBr5zOqrOI4JH/27kL5dt4VG2pM26rfi4LPQgFgvqdMBWDOUZoBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:11:51.053063Z","bundle_sha256":"d1e351660bb7394409b49248adb159c103550c4d1f9e2c3b1addb320086f6cb1"}}