{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2019:YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT","short_pith_number":"pith:YKA762XW","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"c281ff6af6f36fc840e856c540e3a414de9386f1f609238a3af077ea4ee5b430","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1908.11732","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Adam Edwards, Helena Webb, Marina Jirotka, Matt Williams, Pete Burnap, Rob Procter, William Housley","submitted_at":"2019-08-30T13:35:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper explores ways in which the harmful effects of cyber hate may be mitigated through mechanisms for enhancing the self governance of new digital spaces. We report findings from a mixed methods study of responses to cyber hate posts, which aimed to: (i) understand how people interact in this context by undertaking qualitative interaction analysis and developing a statistical model to explain the volume of responses to cyber hate posted to Twitter, and (ii) explore use of machine learning techniques to assist in identifying cyber hate counter-speech."},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1908.11732","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2019-08-30T13:35:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"a0ab1f1265cf5c8847a47bcfa94689c93c46f7a34df2170acc6d33c52ff91f31","abstract_canon_sha256":"aebbc090c41e56de7fa8ad9a2d0a8351f03e29db52f95ee66ed889190e6e860a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.973226Z","signature_b64":"mIQvhR/6LFVOOdZpvYHlvVh1YRlXT5+BGXqO/iLHJISjZvsAchr5s7cMsGcxD1guwtmop6Qc2juBEhUk4KWmCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c281ff6af6f36fc840e856c540e3a414de9386f1f609238a3af077ea4ee5b430","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972816Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972816Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Study of Cyber Hate on Twitter with Implications for Social Media Governance Strategies","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Adam Edwards, Helena Webb, Marina Jirotka, Matt Williams, Pete Burnap, Rob Procter, William Housley","submitted_at":"2019-08-30T13:35:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper explores ways in which the harmful effects of cyber hate may be mitigated through mechanisms for enhancing the self governance of new digital spaces. We report findings from a mixed methods study of responses to cyber hate posts, which aimed to: (i) understand how people interact in this context by undertaking qualitative interaction analysis and developing a statistical model to explain the volume of responses to cyber hate posted to Twitter, and (ii) explore use of machine learning techniques to assist in identifying cyber hate counter-speech."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1908.11732","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1908.11732/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1908.11732","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1908.11732v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1908.11732","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YKA762XW6NX4","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YKA762XW6NX4QQHI","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YKA762XW","created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":1,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2501.16235","citing_title":"Echoes of Discord: Forecasting Hater Reactions to Counterspeech","ref_index":45,"is_internal_anchor":true}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT","json":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YKA762XW"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YKA762XW","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1908.11732&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/YKA762XW6NX4QQHIK3CUBY5ECT/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T00:00:44.972874+00:00"}