{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7","short_pith_number":"pith:YKYZDHJM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1404.6107","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-24T12:56:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"716f5ab44c078fd1dd49b1605a00ff85eafcfa43cc92a57388b18f1a6e7ade0e","abstract_canon_sha256":"c273a90a7933ac3a292331c47b780aa271b450da48b73236b0ee544760187371"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c2b1919d2ceb04dec020f2e7d8b91bb7d774961f3cd70279551fde8a3a0f4227","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1404.6107","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1404.6107","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1404.6107v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1404.6107","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YKYZDHJM5MCN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YKYZDHJM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1404.6107","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-24T12:56:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"716f5ab44c078fd1dd49b1605a00ff85eafcfa43cc92a57388b18f1a6e7ade0e","abstract_canon_sha256":"c273a90a7933ac3a292331c47b780aa271b450da48b73236b0ee544760187371"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c2b1919d2ceb04dec020f2e7d8b91bb7d774961f3cd70279551fde8a3a0f4227","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18.345079Z","signature_b64":"XmuRCS7XpQmYd5s/U1+JktazyvwuflD+Re2DXAzsz0gVuyLa1ws4bDo1BaDQPdLgkczE9qZVGCY4txKHQz+mBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c2b1919d2ceb04dec020f2e7d8b91bb7d774961f3cd70279551fde8a3a0f4227","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18.344397Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18.344397Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1404.6107","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cTFqy+lcBDPa73Dt3xH1R/lj3uGrHA2mTxjyX0HzkYOzVmyrQgY2ty+oaQGbLCHQ/46XiObDIwofLhuQjevLBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T05:00:24.596391Z"},"content_sha256":"421aad301f5ca466a38d26ad1d78ae8c19433643511327c81dfab9c32f7097a6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:421aad301f5ca466a38d26ad1d78ae8c19433643511327c81dfab9c32f7097a6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Collider design issues based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","authors_text":"A. Aimidula, C. Welsch, G. Xia, M. Wing, O. Mete, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Mandry","submitted_at":"2014-04-24T12:56:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy frontier in a single stage of acceleration. It therefore paves the way towards a compact future collider design using the proton beams from existing high-energy proton machines, e.g. Tevatron or the LHC. This paper addresses some key issues in designing a compact electron-positron linear collider and an electron-proton collider based on existing CERN accelerator infrastructure."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1404.6107","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"08oyXSrHNlDjDwCCuP2276RP1GkB8LrddrbG7EUQBFXasUXJGUkOQteoqoou+cVbBXdA8oMLp/9eAPzll88KCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T05:00:24.596755Z"},"content_sha256":"36e9acda2a435661175a045b50a1991ebf00ab6783cd6e5ba68a897494086f3b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:36e9acda2a435661175a045b50a1991ebf00ab6783cd6e5ba68a897494086f3b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T05:00:24Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA6LT5ROI3W7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c273a90a7933ac3a292331c47b780aa271b450da48b73236b0ee544760187371","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-24T12:56:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"716f5ab44c078fd1dd49b1605a00ff85eafcfa43cc92a57388b18f1a6e7ade0e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1404.6107","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1404.6107","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1404.6107v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1404.6107","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YKYZDHJM5MCN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YKYZDHJM5MCN5QBA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YKYZDHJM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:36e9acda2a435661175a045b50a1991ebf00ab6783cd6e5ba68a897494086f3b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy frontier in a single stage of acceleration. It therefore paves the way towards a compact future collider design using the proton beams from existing high-energy proton machines, e.g. Tevatron or the LHC. This paper addresses some key issues in designing a compact electron-positron linear collider and an electron-proton collider based on existing CERN accelerator infrastructure.","authors_text":"A. Aimidula, C. Welsch, G. Xia, M. Wing, O. Mete, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Mandry","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-24T12:56:53Z","title":"Collider design issues based on proton-driven plasma wakefield acceleration"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1404.6107","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:421aad301f5ca466a38d26ad1d78ae8c19433643511327c81dfab9c32f7097a6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c273a90a7933ac3a292331c47b780aa271b450da48b73236b0ee544760187371","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.acc-ph","submitted_at":"2014-04-24T12:56:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"716f5ab44c078fd1dd49b1605a00ff85eafcfa43cc92a57388b18f1a6e7ade0e"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1404.6107","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c2b1919d2ceb04dec020f2e7d8b91bb7d774961f3cd70279551fde8a3a0f4227","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c2b1919d2ceb04dec020f2e7d8b91bb7d774961f3cd70279551fde8a3a0f4227","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18.344397Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18.344397Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XmuRCS7XpQmYd5s/U1+JktazyvwuflD+Re2DXAzsz0gVuyLa1ws4bDo1BaDQPdLgkczE9qZVGCY4txKHQz+mBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:53:18.345079Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1404.6107","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:421aad301f5ca466a38d26ad1d78ae8c19433643511327c81dfab9c32f7097a6","sha256:36e9acda2a435661175a045b50a1991ebf00ab6783cd6e5ba68a897494086f3b"],"state_sha256":"0e85fba6587a71ddfbb05903c2964dbf367da370adbbc7492f6ce76dce8028d5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5TL6OoGUfcjTTqzE1OEsnELYSC58MZqFLyuz1bWbzlv9EPBgKR5pqeL776Az3+Ee2m0V8OjohVyZgQpJnAt2Bg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T05:00:24.599341Z","bundle_sha256":"5879a4b21d868a5909fbee8588a516f313080a7021db0bc8a911e2e35d93abdb"}}