{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2024:YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y","short_pith_number":"pith:YLJVSDFN","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"c2d3590cadc16b69c4f7d172b01fe5de379af3cda4058cd07fae07347caad025","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.09914","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Atomic Learning Objectives Labeling: A High-Resolution Approach for Physics Education","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Debshila Basu Mallick, Naiming Liu, Richard Baraniuk, Shashank Sonkar, Zhongzhou Chen","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T07:05:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper introduces a novel approach to create a high-resolution \"map\" for physics learning: an \"atomic\" learning objectives (LOs) system designed to capture detailed cognitive processes and concepts required for problem solving in a college-level introductory physics course. Our method leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated labeling of physics questions and introduces a comprehensive set of metrics to evaluate the quality of the labeling outcomes. The atomic LO system, covering nine chapters of an introductory physics course, uses a \"subject-verb-object'' structure to represen"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.09914","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T07:05:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"11f679906d15e4396abab5ce9cbfd3661f3b533ff83f72562579d04a6f97ed9f","abstract_canon_sha256":"70801fa9ae5c3b77ca8d0b24c81b8904e0b584ac0c8564a54147fb494a21a956"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581738Z","signature_b64":"jHtlbOvcRUipF1jmaLGS3H6BXmmZMbNB+CffF6ivvytT2ArAmcxQG01EqNtxS3XApusS1EjGOQyIM6AHDm8+DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c2d3590cadc16b69c4f7d172b01fe5de379af3cda4058cd07fae07347caad025","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581253Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581253Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Atomic Learning Objectives Labeling: A High-Resolution Approach for Physics Education","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Debshila Basu Mallick, Naiming Liu, Richard Baraniuk, Shashank Sonkar, Zhongzhou Chen","submitted_at":"2024-12-13T07:05:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper introduces a novel approach to create a high-resolution \"map\" for physics learning: an \"atomic\" learning objectives (LOs) system designed to capture detailed cognitive processes and concepts required for problem solving in a college-level introductory physics course. Our method leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) for automated labeling of physics questions and introduces a comprehensive set of metrics to evaluate the quality of the labeling outcomes. The atomic LO system, covering nine chapters of an introductory physics course, uses a \"subject-verb-object'' structure to represen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.09914","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.09914/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.09914","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.09914v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.09914","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YLJVSDFNYFVW","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YLJVSDFN","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y","json":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YLJVSDFN"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YLJVSDFN","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2412.09914&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/YLJVSDFNYFVWTRHX2FZLAH7F3Y/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T10:18:11.581319+00:00"}