{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2023:YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE","short_pith_number":"pith:YLKGVPXS","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"c2d46abef26a61eef3264a918dae285102a0bf2d1a457d8b9be16eca484dfe70","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.14698","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Challenges and Opportunities of Shapley values in a Clinical Context","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"stat.ME","authors_text":"Chris Holmes, Karla Diaz-Ordaz, Lucile Ter-Minassian, Sahra Ghalebikesabi","submitted_at":"2023-06-26T13:44:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"With the adoption of machine learning-based solutions in routine clinical practice, the need for reliable interpretability tools has become pressing. Shapley values provide local explanations. The method gained popularity in recent years. Here, we reveal current misconceptions about the ``true to the data'' or ``true to the model'' trade-off and demonstrate its importance in a clinical context. We show that the interpretation of Shapley values, which strongly depends on the choice of a reference distribution for modeling feature removal, is often misunderstood. We further advocate that for app"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.14698","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"stat.ME","submitted_at":"2023-06-26T13:44:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8525b798de11635f020c179d5d961ccbbb4731b84b96f66aab85f3cc5e7b238a","abstract_canon_sha256":"b14a17f41afebfc8ea865fa81a7ddfb42f41a6bbce171b8693bbe5076a4b2063"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.757192Z","signature_b64":"ivheDwnxappXv4mxOZH2LYIjwgVTRgDuTp0+DE/k6jG8cenylGNi+NPTqlyoLycpWAQxxgUdMrwZRzAL3GSRAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c2d46abef26a61eef3264a918dae285102a0bf2d1a457d8b9be16eca484dfe70","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756721Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756721Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Challenges and Opportunities of Shapley values in a Clinical Context","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"stat.ME","authors_text":"Chris Holmes, Karla Diaz-Ordaz, Lucile Ter-Minassian, Sahra Ghalebikesabi","submitted_at":"2023-06-26T13:44:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"With the adoption of machine learning-based solutions in routine clinical practice, the need for reliable interpretability tools has become pressing. Shapley values provide local explanations. The method gained popularity in recent years. Here, we reveal current misconceptions about the ``true to the data'' or ``true to the model'' trade-off and demonstrate its importance in a clinical context. We show that the interpretation of Shapley values, which strongly depends on the choice of a reference distribution for modeling feature removal, is often misunderstood. We further advocate that for app"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.14698","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.14698/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.14698","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.14698v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.14698","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YLKGVPXSNJQ6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZG","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YLKGVPXS","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE","json":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YLKGVPXS"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/YLKGVPXS","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2306.14698&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/YLKGVPXSNJQ654ZGJKIY3LRIKE/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:39.756795+00:00"}