{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2","short_pith_number":"pith:YM3QUVZT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.06493","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-10T15:21:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"5936f52b89a23830a6ca4957ad263c53c03e5bc1fa8874a3cff27e4755488326","abstract_canon_sha256":"5b34a218d2e4fa5dc86738d4f9e65a29af6e70c2d59bd9eaf745bf61130eea5e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c3370a57333674be3ac9b5b9f8499f2eb3452a0fa94ec54023f350029948ef5e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2411.06493","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.06493","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.06493v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.06493","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YM3QUVZTGZ2L","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YM3QUVZT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2411.06493","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-10T15:21:30Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"5936f52b89a23830a6ca4957ad263c53c03e5bc1fa8874a3cff27e4755488326","abstract_canon_sha256":"5b34a218d2e4fa5dc86738d4f9e65a29af6e70c2d59bd9eaf745bf61130eea5e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c3370a57333674be3ac9b5b9f8499f2eb3452a0fa94ec54023f350029948ef5e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14.645099Z","signature_b64":"dOrHNVbiuRSSQsYJMFeX1txfgT0QePECoya5m84z/gZ+wzUZLmlSA94gBVmOZd2YHjzCWlzT6rjp8+UXGXawDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c3370a57333674be3ac9b5b9f8499f2eb3452a0fa94ec54023f350029948ef5e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14.644696Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14.644696Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2411.06493","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PorkY9LA4r+kUG6pE6Mq9cpewJUqLqsJ1owx2SVv71YPayhNCV03NB5kgu9ho4+CHVsNfyA7Ai54Zx/wlRyMBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T04:58:18.488595Z"},"content_sha256":"36246606beb53cb64994f9a62f3c90495ca2cdee28753b9c48d60375c468e614","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:36246606beb53cb64994f9a62f3c90495ca2cdee28753b9c48d60375c468e614"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"LProtector: An LLM-driven Vulnerability Detection System","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Chao Li, Fenghua Wu, Lei hang, Xiangwu Zuo, Yuxin Qiao, Ze Sheng","submitted_at":"2024-11-10T15:21:30Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents LProtector, an automated vulnerability detection system for C/C++ codebases driven by the large language model (LLM) GPT-4o and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). As software complexity grows, traditional methods face challenges in detecting vulnerabilities effectively. LProtector leverages GPT-4o's powerful code comprehension and generation capabilities to perform binary classification and identify vulnerabilities within target codebases. We conducted experiments on the Big-Vul dataset, showing that LProtector outperforms two state-of-the-art baselines in terms of F1 sc"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.06493","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2411.06493/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Yr0Y8WTT//IFuGUuhqE/doOldD2nfKmZwPRwgls4FRiLlynN1atOhWpDl3wmoj7mw+A51mqcNucaV1xJUmNtCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T04:58:18.489101Z"},"content_sha256":"3d88c0fe40aec2c5d70f6bf42e7d22dbb1d80dbbe0083a5f77e9a4100fa4e106","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3d88c0fe40aec2c5d70f6bf42e7d22dbb1d80dbbe0083a5f77e9a4100fa4e106"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T04:58:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJWW47QSM7F2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5b34a218d2e4fa5dc86738d4f9e65a29af6e70c2d59bd9eaf745bf61130eea5e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-10T15:21:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"5936f52b89a23830a6ca4957ad263c53c03e5bc1fa8874a3cff27e4755488326"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.06493","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2411.06493","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2411.06493v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2411.06493","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YM3QUVZTGZ2L","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YM3QUVZTGZ2L4OWJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YM3QUVZT","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3d88c0fe40aec2c5d70f6bf42e7d22dbb1d80dbbe0083a5f77e9a4100fa4e106","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2411.06493/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents LProtector, an automated vulnerability detection system for C/C++ codebases driven by the large language model (LLM) GPT-4o and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). As software complexity grows, traditional methods face challenges in detecting vulnerabilities effectively. LProtector leverages GPT-4o's powerful code comprehension and generation capabilities to perform binary classification and identify vulnerabilities within target codebases. We conducted experiments on the Big-Vul dataset, showing that LProtector outperforms two state-of-the-art baselines in terms of F1 sc","authors_text":"Chao Li, Fenghua Wu, Lei hang, Xiangwu Zuo, Yuxin Qiao, Ze Sheng","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-10T15:21:30Z","title":"LProtector: An LLM-driven Vulnerability Detection System"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2411.06493","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:36246606beb53cb64994f9a62f3c90495ca2cdee28753b9c48d60375c468e614","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5b34a218d2e4fa5dc86738d4f9e65a29af6e70c2d59bd9eaf745bf61130eea5e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-11-10T15:21:30Z","title_canon_sha256":"5936f52b89a23830a6ca4957ad263c53c03e5bc1fa8874a3cff27e4755488326"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2411.06493","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"c3370a57333674be3ac9b5b9f8499f2eb3452a0fa94ec54023f350029948ef5e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c3370a57333674be3ac9b5b9f8499f2eb3452a0fa94ec54023f350029948ef5e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14.644696Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14.644696Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"dOrHNVbiuRSSQsYJMFeX1txfgT0QePECoya5m84z/gZ+wzUZLmlSA94gBVmOZd2YHjzCWlzT6rjp8+UXGXawDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:35:14.645099Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2411.06493","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:36246606beb53cb64994f9a62f3c90495ca2cdee28753b9c48d60375c468e614","sha256:3d88c0fe40aec2c5d70f6bf42e7d22dbb1d80dbbe0083a5f77e9a4100fa4e106"],"state_sha256":"34af08226c85da92789bd4df221c95acb6e9369f2a68a0a9ab5e54d2a5901bae"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ONjrVRoJVux8h+Xxo9fvsnZsHGtDhh+1cJcKcg4C1KMkQhtsy++RqFljeo1nYF4wQT3cxy/hx/K6FQtRfzsKAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T04:58:18.493214Z","bundle_sha256":"66ef31ca0c95e5c3b36ef0ca65fbb7d78fa39cfe1b56e604642e25b62a3513b3"}}