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We prove that for any $\\mathbb{F}_{q}$-symmetric memoryless channel, any code length, and any code dimension, all the codeword symbols in such polar codes have the same symbol error rate (SER) under the successive cancellation (SC) decoder."},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2203.14184","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2022-03-27T02:13:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"58da18aa4f387540f87bc526df88530cf4e94f78fc85efe64ac8c94d158a60af","abstract_canon_sha256":"cbf3fc1c93f968dae148a60804d55c8a08c2b60e03885f4d074368cd93582a7e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:03.456616Z","signature_b64":"mfIvZIMD56/xh/Q6wEv0mLX3MfEJcUbb+cgGh4aot51oerKJmJlVy1oXWYmauAClel1xVUufY+1YUPWNu50bCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c40db493ec5155335b52f1a508f620bffbb22922306cd796f066faa5f13221c3","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:03.456119Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:31:03.456119Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"All the codeword symbols in polar codes have the same SER under the SC decoder","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.IT","authors_text":"Guodong Li, Min Ye, Sihuang Hu","submitted_at":"2022-03-27T02:13:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider polar codes constructed from the $2\\times 2$ kernel $\\begin{bmatrix}\n  1 & 0 \\\\\n  \\alpha & 1 \\end{bmatrix}$ over a finite field $\\mathbb{F}_{q}$, where $q=p^s$ is a power of a prime number $p$, and $\\alpha$ satisfies that $\\mathbb{F}_{p}(\\alpha) = \\mathbb{F}_{q}$. 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