{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R","short_pith_number":"pith:YQILN66F","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.12914","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-04-17T13:03:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f72c4b50ca299e9efb775e54e1606ad187151f02dc7f6e0f215a60e2c169a3bb","abstract_canon_sha256":"4c07413ccf44d0ef6c3cfb1a5cb3761e3e2ca1c75a0ebb9173db02d33d331bed"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c410b6fbc5171067e18205547c500dfc50c798cb97a90632460b5562da76c073","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2504.12914","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.12914","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.12914v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.12914","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YQILN66FC4IG","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YQILN66FC4IGPYMC","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YQILN66F","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.12914","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-04-17T13:03:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f72c4b50ca299e9efb775e54e1606ad187151f02dc7f6e0f215a60e2c169a3bb","abstract_canon_sha256":"4c07413ccf44d0ef6c3cfb1a5cb3761e3e2ca1c75a0ebb9173db02d33d331bed"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c410b6fbc5171067e18205547c500dfc50c798cb97a90632460b5562da76c073","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34.829380Z","signature_b64":"KVEcROBYN1Vi//hQACU8bDGx4subPs4+gQ8WvWtU+oCBF0sVt6z9bu5dxHK2AkTVwMxcnCYSvqgx53XiZcmFDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c410b6fbc5171067e18205547c500dfc50c798cb97a90632460b5562da76c073","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34.828875Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34.828875Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2504.12914","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RzYYsesyElreqo4NHS5W0jO3528j8gNyHFEuJ5bvrvcqcnhrkhxbmlQYwwAlLWODYNwKnqg+4axktwrJ+s/QBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T12:58:32.591688Z"},"content_sha256":"a4a77074c20884cb1f5ba9b9de32f16f91659e6cbe586a840720083a6a28a471","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a4a77074c20884cb1f5ba9b9de32f16f91659e6cbe586a840720083a6a28a471"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Alessandro Abate, Anisoara Calinescu, Anka Reuel, Ben Bucknall, Ben Harack, Casey Mahoney, Charbel-Rapha\\\"el Segerie, Conor McGurk, Fazl Barez, Ferenc Husz\\'ar, Gabriel Davis Jones, Lara Thurnherr, Michael K. Cohen, Oscar Delaney, Patricia Paskov, Philip Torr, Robert Trager, Saad Siddiqui, Scott Singer, S\\\"oren Mindermann, Vinay Hiremath, Yoshua Bengio","submitted_at":"2025-04-17T13:03:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"International cooperation is common in AI research, including between geopolitical rivals. While many experts advocate for greater international cooperation on AI safety to address shared global risks, some view cooperation on AI with suspicion, arguing that it can pose unacceptable risks to national security. However, the extent to which cooperation on AI safety poses such risks, as well as provides benefits, depends on the specific area of cooperation. In this paper, we consider technical factors that impact the risks of international cooperation on AI safety research, focusing on the degree"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.12914","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2504.12914/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uPy2HOV+8fNSa6qOhsm1Siv88ZsYV6cQ9KK+BZEn+skbks66w2yZv6usuOZgi/aslKedhbZ2BjBoBtPTb5TnAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T12:58:32.592647Z"},"content_sha256":"d22aecd5d350655e9d4b280c94248c191cf50ff093209b5d93a3eff623886cff","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d22aecd5d350655e9d4b280c94248c191cf50ff093209b5d93a3eff623886cff"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T12:58:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:YQILN66FC4IGPYMCAVKHYUAN7R","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c07413ccf44d0ef6c3cfb1a5cb3761e3e2ca1c75a0ebb9173db02d33d331bed","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-04-17T13:03:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"f72c4b50ca299e9efb775e54e1606ad187151f02dc7f6e0f215a60e2c169a3bb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.12914","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.12914","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.12914v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.12914","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YQILN66FC4IG","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YQILN66FC4IGPYMC","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YQILN66F","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d22aecd5d350655e9d4b280c94248c191cf50ff093209b5d93a3eff623886cff","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2504.12914/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"International cooperation is common in AI research, including between geopolitical rivals. While many experts advocate for greater international cooperation on AI safety to address shared global risks, some view cooperation on AI with suspicion, arguing that it can pose unacceptable risks to national security. However, the extent to which cooperation on AI safety poses such risks, as well as provides benefits, depends on the specific area of cooperation. In this paper, we consider technical factors that impact the risks of international cooperation on AI safety research, focusing on the degree","authors_text":"Alessandro Abate, Anisoara Calinescu, Anka Reuel, Ben Bucknall, Ben Harack, Casey Mahoney, Charbel-Rapha\\\"el Segerie, Conor McGurk, Fazl Barez, Ferenc Husz\\'ar, Gabriel Davis Jones, Lara Thurnherr, Michael K. Cohen, Oscar Delaney, Patricia Paskov, Philip Torr, Robert Trager, Saad Siddiqui, Scott Singer, S\\\"oren Mindermann, Vinay Hiremath, Yoshua Bengio","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-04-17T13:03:56Z","title":"In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.12914","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a4a77074c20884cb1f5ba9b9de32f16f91659e6cbe586a840720083a6a28a471","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c07413ccf44d0ef6c3cfb1a5cb3761e3e2ca1c75a0ebb9173db02d33d331bed","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-04-17T13:03:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"f72c4b50ca299e9efb775e54e1606ad187151f02dc7f6e0f215a60e2c169a3bb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.12914","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c410b6fbc5171067e18205547c500dfc50c798cb97a90632460b5562da76c073","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c410b6fbc5171067e18205547c500dfc50c798cb97a90632460b5562da76c073","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34.828875Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34.828875Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KVEcROBYN1Vi//hQACU8bDGx4subPs4+gQ8WvWtU+oCBF0sVt6z9bu5dxHK2AkTVwMxcnCYSvqgx53XiZcmFDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:50:34.829380Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2504.12914","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a4a77074c20884cb1f5ba9b9de32f16f91659e6cbe586a840720083a6a28a471","sha256:d22aecd5d350655e9d4b280c94248c191cf50ff093209b5d93a3eff623886cff"],"state_sha256":"3e4b37ceabb61f53285056cae3cf1fd4ba4eacf4fb928920f1a7de2aaec1e728"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"nUBPkkmxPuVMjTr5pZ4fMLYsWliWt3YmlKLIaEvJKo7nGNnMUn8K+ENTO+RTUQPiBfB3/d7+uQ+rtCrIHzGyCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T12:58:32.602180Z","bundle_sha256":"4ff9afc23d0c3f9b9104c7845c425bd728bae3d4003a036de0f8ccd20a294e48"}}