{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU","short_pith_number":"pith:YSTJQDB4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1109.3183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-09-14T20:00:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a02e8e06644450b81a1bf9334ca649cf710894aa605589689a4f32355f14bf1b","abstract_canon_sha256":"b25acffc24bec16e7562b81d16d0eced39a95b51008d5096026a1447fe857a09"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c4a6980c3cd8aa35a6c1e74385deb605115a5ab4c16247c7ed256ae9112fc968","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1109.3183","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1109.3183","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1109.3183v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1109.3183","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YSTJQDB43CVD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YSTJQDB4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1109.3183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-09-14T20:00:01Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"a02e8e06644450b81a1bf9334ca649cf710894aa605589689a4f32355f14bf1b","abstract_canon_sha256":"b25acffc24bec16e7562b81d16d0eced39a95b51008d5096026a1447fe857a09"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c4a6980c3cd8aa35a6c1e74385deb605115a5ab4c16247c7ed256ae9112fc968","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32.849270Z","signature_b64":"JEP5SChFmCfZ3XezzhG+nNFO4Sb7mVG3+O6gUireSXh8tSTbjnVANLRBlYanklqyxtFQylwiVZU87H0JPyfzBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c4a6980c3cd8aa35a6c1e74385deb605115a5ab4c16247c7ed256ae9112fc968","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32.848549Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32.848549Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1109.3183","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eqSI1341y2SRsaZDwsV8Q5Lk7xx8o8sFBm6kd68whMcIqHWA4vZc0FUK3+f5/Nir33qZ2nYFCI4Z/QggQzelBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-29T22:27:51.748936Z"},"content_sha256":"bcd0914e04056ad9ff4e029499b7c8a67fc9f712f95001b38fb2a4621dd430cb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bcd0914e04056ad9ff4e029499b7c8a67fc9f712f95001b38fb2a4621dd430cb"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Carbon-rich Giant Planets: Atmospheric Chemistry, Thermal Inversions, Spectra, and Formation conditions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","authors_text":"France), Jonathan I. Lunine (Cornell), Nikku Madhusudhan (Princeton), Olivier Mousis (CNRS, Torrence V. Johnson (NASA JPL)","submitted_at":"2011-09-14T20:00:01Z","abstract_excerpt":"The recent inference of a carbon-rich atmosphere, with C/O >= 1, in the hot Jupiter WASP-12b motivates the exotic new class of carbon-rich planets (CRPs). We report a detailed study of the atmospheric chemistry and spectroscopic signatures of carbon-rich giant planets (CRGs) and the compositions of icy planetesimals required for their formation, and the apportionment of ices, rock, and volatiles in their envelopes. For C/O >= 1, most of the atmospheric oxygen is occupied by CO for T > 1400 K and pressure (P) < 1 bar, causing a substantial depletion in H2O, and an overabundance of CH4 compared "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1109.3183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PHL/ySLxAN8F4QDile7baMrN5Uy8s6IuS8qQsncK7OHFsiSvItvSdeoF+usqpQgBPNu6h+cMCsi4xgtT8izBAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-29T22:27:51.749706Z"},"content_sha256":"bdf5e5a85962cffc41fd09cb8c97275ec4c8829efc9643364fe0c68830d204d3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bdf5e5a85962cffc41fd09cb8c97275ec4c8829efc9643364fe0c68830d204d3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-29T22:27:51Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB45BYLXVWAU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b25acffc24bec16e7562b81d16d0eced39a95b51008d5096026a1447fe857a09","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-09-14T20:00:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"a02e8e06644450b81a1bf9334ca649cf710894aa605589689a4f32355f14bf1b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1109.3183","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1109.3183","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1109.3183v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1109.3183","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YSTJQDB43CVD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YSTJQDB43CVDLJWB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YSTJQDB4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bdf5e5a85962cffc41fd09cb8c97275ec4c8829efc9643364fe0c68830d204d3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The recent inference of a carbon-rich atmosphere, with C/O >= 1, in the hot Jupiter WASP-12b motivates the exotic new class of carbon-rich planets (CRPs). We report a detailed study of the atmospheric chemistry and spectroscopic signatures of carbon-rich giant planets (CRGs) and the compositions of icy planetesimals required for their formation, and the apportionment of ices, rock, and volatiles in their envelopes. For C/O >= 1, most of the atmospheric oxygen is occupied by CO for T > 1400 K and pressure (P) < 1 bar, causing a substantial depletion in H2O, and an overabundance of CH4 compared ","authors_text":"France), Jonathan I. Lunine (Cornell), Nikku Madhusudhan (Princeton), Olivier Mousis (CNRS, Torrence V. Johnson (NASA JPL)","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-09-14T20:00:01Z","title":"Carbon-rich Giant Planets: Atmospheric Chemistry, Thermal Inversions, Spectra, and Formation conditions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1109.3183","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bcd0914e04056ad9ff4e029499b7c8a67fc9f712f95001b38fb2a4621dd430cb","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b25acffc24bec16e7562b81d16d0eced39a95b51008d5096026a1447fe857a09","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.EP","submitted_at":"2011-09-14T20:00:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"a02e8e06644450b81a1bf9334ca649cf710894aa605589689a4f32355f14bf1b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1109.3183","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c4a6980c3cd8aa35a6c1e74385deb605115a5ab4c16247c7ed256ae9112fc968","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c4a6980c3cd8aa35a6c1e74385deb605115a5ab4c16247c7ed256ae9112fc968","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32.848549Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32.848549Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"JEP5SChFmCfZ3XezzhG+nNFO4Sb7mVG3+O6gUireSXh8tSTbjnVANLRBlYanklqyxtFQylwiVZU87H0JPyfzBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:00:32.849270Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1109.3183","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bcd0914e04056ad9ff4e029499b7c8a67fc9f712f95001b38fb2a4621dd430cb","sha256:bdf5e5a85962cffc41fd09cb8c97275ec4c8829efc9643364fe0c68830d204d3"],"state_sha256":"5282e15be8844e6954fa10081405222e890f85074b56f39d51246f093dbe522d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cIFSuYnZMMMsHpYuuCA7r3TxkeCuvJkjcjRC+1iYWOZkG1eY0RWtRFqs+JRIlqJbb7AvFxwcRUPLq2GYxmGxDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-29T22:27:51.753643Z","bundle_sha256":"93ad5a5f89044a0412691bdc8ef013f77143c9e3e136ec126a702403d6c52fbc"}}