{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI","short_pith_number":"pith:YSTZVNU7","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1410.7775","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2014-10-28T20:00:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"title_canon_sha256":"f676c5ad22afc7b924aa6d3064a8168c3b8121bfe416dc84059942d91b1b35a4","abstract_canon_sha256":"acbbeecc1cf399f04ef965bd6d216054faef1b14d2b4a59803a1675adeffc194"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c4a79ab69f0b31073cc28ca60a87d0aa0353ba80399eca9def72f04d0097e722","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1410.7775","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1410.7775","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1410.7775v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1410.7775","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YSTZVNU7BMYQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YSTZVNU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1410.7775","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2014-10-28T20:00:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"title_canon_sha256":"f676c5ad22afc7b924aa6d3064a8168c3b8121bfe416dc84059942d91b1b35a4","abstract_canon_sha256":"acbbeecc1cf399f04ef965bd6d216054faef1b14d2b4a59803a1675adeffc194"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c4a79ab69f0b31073cc28ca60a87d0aa0353ba80399eca9def72f04d0097e722","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13.507672Z","signature_b64":"TAOcRwFczIjnlZt7QaPK4cq66VvVeHgZqgsgZPgvYK9H8vxHoNHZmqndfNqXgaf6/8xKQEwpiHIx4KaTBJvOBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c4a79ab69f0b31073cc28ca60a87d0aa0353ba80399eca9def72f04d0097e722","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13.507250Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13.507250Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1410.7775","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0qAqb1xPX5Pm+1gmvoKiIIey2XgUJt9lSurM1o9t3276jeLbl5UXTIOuKkuDFHi4DE85Wryk25iMWowALIzJCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T23:57:00.446981Z"},"content_sha256":"8f60fa21fbbc8a6312c0a5b3ec76a84bbecc00a8605016929e078b8937bd074c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8f60fa21fbbc8a6312c0a5b3ec76a84bbecc00a8605016929e078b8937bd074c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"What does a binary black hole merger look like?","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Andy Bohn, Darius Bunandar, Fran\\c{c}ois H\\'ebert, Katherine Henriksson, Mark A. Scheel, Nicholas W. Taylor, William Throwe","submitted_at":"2014-10-28T20:00:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a method of calculating the strong-field gravitational lensing caused by many analytic and numerical spacetimes. We use this procedure to calculate the distortion caused by isolated black holes and by numerically evolved black hole binaries. We produce both demonstrative images illustrating details of the spatial distortion and realistic images of collections of stars taking both lensing amplification and redshift into account. On large scales the lensing from inspiraling binaries resembles that of single black holes, but on small scales the resulting images show complex and in some"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1410.7775","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"K/q5W8p3K4ymqZE+5mAWbySR4vu1KKUwYCRX7tnWbo8fuwOjNVk6f51O0t+p+1L4DtEe1zNuwKEKbHbqs7VDAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T23:57:00.447650Z"},"content_sha256":"909507589dfa7ac8e84fa8e17cffa8be4fc72316f75c360ac45750dbf12c49f7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:909507589dfa7ac8e84fa8e17cffa8be4fc72316f75c360ac45750dbf12c49f7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-23T23:57:00Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGCRSTAVB6QVI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"acbbeecc1cf399f04ef965bd6d216054faef1b14d2b4a59803a1675adeffc194","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2014-10-28T20:00:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"f676c5ad22afc7b924aa6d3064a8168c3b8121bfe416dc84059942d91b1b35a4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1410.7775","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1410.7775","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1410.7775v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1410.7775","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YSTZVNU7BMYQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YSTZVNU7BMYQOPGC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YSTZVNU7","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:909507589dfa7ac8e84fa8e17cffa8be4fc72316f75c360ac45750dbf12c49f7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a method of calculating the strong-field gravitational lensing caused by many analytic and numerical spacetimes. We use this procedure to calculate the distortion caused by isolated black holes and by numerically evolved black hole binaries. We produce both demonstrative images illustrating details of the spatial distortion and realistic images of collections of stars taking both lensing amplification and redshift into account. On large scales the lensing from inspiraling binaries resembles that of single black holes, but on small scales the resulting images show complex and in some","authors_text":"Andy Bohn, Darius Bunandar, Fran\\c{c}ois H\\'ebert, Katherine Henriksson, Mark A. Scheel, Nicholas W. Taylor, William Throwe","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2014-10-28T20:00:04Z","title":"What does a binary black hole merger look like?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1410.7775","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8f60fa21fbbc8a6312c0a5b3ec76a84bbecc00a8605016929e078b8937bd074c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"acbbeecc1cf399f04ef965bd6d216054faef1b14d2b4a59803a1675adeffc194","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2014-10-28T20:00:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"f676c5ad22afc7b924aa6d3064a8168c3b8121bfe416dc84059942d91b1b35a4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1410.7775","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"c4a79ab69f0b31073cc28ca60a87d0aa0353ba80399eca9def72f04d0097e722","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c4a79ab69f0b31073cc28ca60a87d0aa0353ba80399eca9def72f04d0097e722","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13.507250Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13.507250Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"TAOcRwFczIjnlZt7QaPK4cq66VvVeHgZqgsgZPgvYK9H8vxHoNHZmqndfNqXgaf6/8xKQEwpiHIx4KaTBJvOBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:18:13.507672Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1410.7775","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8f60fa21fbbc8a6312c0a5b3ec76a84bbecc00a8605016929e078b8937bd074c","sha256:909507589dfa7ac8e84fa8e17cffa8be4fc72316f75c360ac45750dbf12c49f7"],"state_sha256":"b329bd7627198091ad58e5ea9d2d12820337e5665a6e17c0b19f1b7edb7f5928"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"00yEniWFBHxfTwG+yOcUBKAdp5lTmAXg9isjKKDyR5T2ExmmGPQROVxLU1YPy/WGwBdVMpBxoCytwXO+iR4rAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T23:57:00.450998Z","bundle_sha256":"6ea256d7031a90c2462d0599aa265d987826bf886ffd7ac69166de831be1d4d4"}}