{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE","short_pith_number":"pith:YU6GCZYZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2407.14436","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-07-19T16:08:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c481e4f950d18fc0851838fe590ae25e2cb66b54274628e54e4286267e44d8b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0947fd41be5da8c751835f9940bbc4ba8e236332f711729bce3fdb5e64bf1b2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c53c6167195489a16b5de45daff48921275d95be2221f11f58892b089d5c3480","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2407.14436","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2407.14436","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2407.14436v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.14436","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YU6GCZYZKSE2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YU6GCZYZKSE2C225","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YU6GCZYZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2407.14436","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-07-19T16:08:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c481e4f950d18fc0851838fe590ae25e2cb66b54274628e54e4286267e44d8b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"e0947fd41be5da8c751835f9940bbc4ba8e236332f711729bce3fdb5e64bf1b2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c53c6167195489a16b5de45daff48921275d95be2221f11f58892b089d5c3480","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12.660042Z","signature_b64":"9NX0UBPdhkCLNseA63sBpOclhLwwmhpwRQ63P76Wmgv2NkLVlRxqaOehhr+WafU/PvVacFjEWD4uZ1w72TojDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c53c6167195489a16b5de45daff48921275d95be2221f11f58892b089d5c3480","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12.659668Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12.659668Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2407.14436","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qd8vZ5nwap+bvMbkqjMWhk1CbUsS82fLMT+377R7rdCNwVcMjdoCAq08FmIQ8Md71iGQBmKWMhCRtTkS2oc/BA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T15:46:37.115314Z"},"content_sha256":"2f694491fa63eaaf271bd668bad02b01505e31b57e69bc746efe8348f88901f7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2f694491fa63eaaf271bd668bad02b01505e31b57e69bc746efe8348f88901f7"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Integrated Resource Allocation and Strategy Synthesis in Safety Games on Graphs with Deception","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Abhishek N. Kulkarni, Charles A. Kamhoua, Jie Fu, Matthew S. Cohen","submitted_at":"2024-07-19T16:08:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Deception plays a crucial role in strategic interactions with incomplete information. Motivated by security applications, we study a class of two-player turn-based deterministic games with one-sided incomplete information, in which player 1 (P1) aims to prevent player 2 (P2) from reaching a set of target states. In addition to actions, P1 can place two kinds of deception resources: \"traps\" and \"fake targets\" to disinform P2 about the transition dynamics and payoff of the game. Traps \"hide the real\" by making trap states appear normal, while fake targets \"reveal the fiction\" by advertising non-"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2407.14436","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2407.14436/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FA5eumpCJaGU5WpgQ3P2zzT8IJETzRWXLfu7bYaN8AfgneUWvdQn3MRZtFY/JcVygt20MKFQ05wi2uekaOC1AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T15:46:37.115920Z"},"content_sha256":"77fe96fb6e354497dc955c143b7b8434d48ba1ca0753b6cc389b96136fb2d280","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:77fe96fb6e354497dc955c143b7b8434d48ba1ca0753b6cc389b96136fb2d280"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T15:46:37Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YU6GCZYZKSE2C2254RO275EJEE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e0947fd41be5da8c751835f9940bbc4ba8e236332f711729bce3fdb5e64bf1b2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-07-19T16:08:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"c481e4f950d18fc0851838fe590ae25e2cb66b54274628e54e4286267e44d8b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2407.14436","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2407.14436","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2407.14436v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.14436","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YU6GCZYZKSE2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YU6GCZYZKSE2C225","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YU6GCZYZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:77fe96fb6e354497dc955c143b7b8434d48ba1ca0753b6cc389b96136fb2d280","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2407.14436/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Deception plays a crucial role in strategic interactions with incomplete information. Motivated by security applications, we study a class of two-player turn-based deterministic games with one-sided incomplete information, in which player 1 (P1) aims to prevent player 2 (P2) from reaching a set of target states. In addition to actions, P1 can place two kinds of deception resources: \"traps\" and \"fake targets\" to disinform P2 about the transition dynamics and payoff of the game. Traps \"hide the real\" by making trap states appear normal, while fake targets \"reveal the fiction\" by advertising non-","authors_text":"Abhishek N. Kulkarni, Charles A. Kamhoua, Jie Fu, Matthew S. Cohen","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-07-19T16:08:24Z","title":"Integrated Resource Allocation and Strategy Synthesis in Safety Games on Graphs with Deception"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2407.14436","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2f694491fa63eaaf271bd668bad02b01505e31b57e69bc746efe8348f88901f7","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e0947fd41be5da8c751835f9940bbc4ba8e236332f711729bce3fdb5e64bf1b2","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2024-07-19T16:08:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"c481e4f950d18fc0851838fe590ae25e2cb66b54274628e54e4286267e44d8b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2407.14436","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c53c6167195489a16b5de45daff48921275d95be2221f11f58892b089d5c3480","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c53c6167195489a16b5de45daff48921275d95be2221f11f58892b089d5c3480","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12.659668Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12.659668Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"9NX0UBPdhkCLNseA63sBpOclhLwwmhpwRQ63P76Wmgv2NkLVlRxqaOehhr+WafU/PvVacFjEWD4uZ1w72TojDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:46:12.660042Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2407.14436","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2f694491fa63eaaf271bd668bad02b01505e31b57e69bc746efe8348f88901f7","sha256:77fe96fb6e354497dc955c143b7b8434d48ba1ca0753b6cc389b96136fb2d280"],"state_sha256":"56ac3d04e4cc5a78bfb49082e483f5350c9a66f6973e9d5d4ac499e709658b71"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kLDOU8+GG2uHDkDxu2WO/kGW/Lu/QL/1AWm0aSiU6nhSMKl4/N5R494nwKvPW0+rGLuu5N1Y2MfbIeHxbBWnAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T15:46:37.121345Z","bundle_sha256":"cd316ffba7a844f777a5d4b7fdea711cb1e83bbe8afffbf486b282915f91ad60"}}