{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY","short_pith_number":"pith:YVAQLGTW","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.01660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T15:26:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"6e0b9e72783e55615eee0806a44c17342154fa0a753710bd1bfec00f2bc3c7f5","abstract_canon_sha256":"9f20e58e1f4e5b455aa6cdb1590026e73fab4c15c90a8db3148b3998d6867799"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c541059a7669b04d43dc0969e8361b1e193483a6f79590959f04a34ef9c1f3e4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2309.01660","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.01660","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.01660v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.01660","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YVAQLGTWNGYE","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YVAQLGTW","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2309.01660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T15:26:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"6e0b9e72783e55615eee0806a44c17342154fa0a753710bd1bfec00f2bc3c7f5","abstract_canon_sha256":"9f20e58e1f4e5b455aa6cdb1590026e73fab4c15c90a8db3148b3998d6867799"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c541059a7669b04d43dc0969e8361b1e193483a6f79590959f04a34ef9c1f3e4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41.198939Z","signature_b64":"2QSDruxoCVqy9dDhBSr890BOpWAwuv6x5GQEVDQmMoDjQDVq+t/TfvC7z1lXZSUV9bK3v9avz5+Fl8N2qcVPCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c541059a7669b04d43dc0969e8361b1e193483a6f79590959f04a34ef9c1f3e4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41.198535Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41.198535Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2309.01660","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6r7pueA4rmSACiVUMnLGgyEun4AY5ZrSCJtme67qLCKLaAiGFsQ3eTquMw9rvYx1KQFkf+f2HG0wScOZaXZiBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T14:35:12.350602Z"},"content_sha256":"fcc5813a42e9b6596036fc7e3adf1a6504ed4215eb6d51030cdc5c62b19088ab","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fcc5813a42e9b6596036fc7e3adf1a6504ed4215eb6d51030cdc5c62b19088ab"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Unveiling Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: A Parallel to Single Neurons in the Human Brain","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Jing Cai, Mohsen Jamali, Ziv M. Williams","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T15:26:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"With their recent development, large language models (LLMs) have been found to exhibit a certain level of Theory of Mind (ToM), a complex cognitive capacity that is related to our conscious mind and that allows us to infer another's beliefs and perspective. While human ToM capabilities are believed to derive from the neural activity of a broadly interconnected brain network, including that of dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) neurons, the precise processes underlying LLM's capacity for ToM or their similarities with that of humans remains largely unknown. In this study, we drew inspirati"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.01660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2309.01660/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Y2PdhdQNtAuLp+BPL5BHc/2ZkkrgYWzi2q8b/QIsG0XYIf9wZXRqPNYRMX+sPjLJZxxbFy0wVrhoi8S6HtI1DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T14:35:12.351104Z"},"content_sha256":"38cb1500b90aaaf44695c5f77d6d37b96f0a0b363029bd9429a3d0da4c3c6373","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:38cb1500b90aaaf44695c5f77d6d37b96f0a0b363029bd9429a3d0da4c3c6373"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T14:35:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64BFU6QNQ3DY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9f20e58e1f4e5b455aa6cdb1590026e73fab4c15c90a8db3148b3998d6867799","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T15:26:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"6e0b9e72783e55615eee0806a44c17342154fa0a753710bd1bfec00f2bc3c7f5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.01660","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2309.01660","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2309.01660v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2309.01660","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YVAQLGTWNGYE","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YVAQLGTWNGYE2Q64","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YVAQLGTW","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:38cb1500b90aaaf44695c5f77d6d37b96f0a0b363029bd9429a3d0da4c3c6373","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2309.01660/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"With their recent development, large language models (LLMs) have been found to exhibit a certain level of Theory of Mind (ToM), a complex cognitive capacity that is related to our conscious mind and that allows us to infer another's beliefs and perspective. While human ToM capabilities are believed to derive from the neural activity of a broadly interconnected brain network, including that of dorsal medial prefrontal cortex (dmPFC) neurons, the precise processes underlying LLM's capacity for ToM or their similarities with that of humans remains largely unknown. In this study, we drew inspirati","authors_text":"Jing Cai, Mohsen Jamali, Ziv M. Williams","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T15:26:15Z","title":"Unveiling Theory of Mind in Large Language Models: A Parallel to Single Neurons in the Human Brain"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2309.01660","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fcc5813a42e9b6596036fc7e3adf1a6504ed4215eb6d51030cdc5c62b19088ab","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9f20e58e1f4e5b455aa6cdb1590026e73fab4c15c90a8db3148b3998d6867799","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-09-04T15:26:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"6e0b9e72783e55615eee0806a44c17342154fa0a753710bd1bfec00f2bc3c7f5"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2309.01660","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c541059a7669b04d43dc0969e8361b1e193483a6f79590959f04a34ef9c1f3e4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c541059a7669b04d43dc0969e8361b1e193483a6f79590959f04a34ef9c1f3e4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41.198535Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41.198535Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2QSDruxoCVqy9dDhBSr890BOpWAwuv6x5GQEVDQmMoDjQDVq+t/TfvC7z1lXZSUV9bK3v9avz5+Fl8N2qcVPCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:47:41.198939Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2309.01660","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fcc5813a42e9b6596036fc7e3adf1a6504ed4215eb6d51030cdc5c62b19088ab","sha256:38cb1500b90aaaf44695c5f77d6d37b96f0a0b363029bd9429a3d0da4c3c6373"],"state_sha256":"43b4d29c906db89491b7ff8d85b4ed213916fceb9bec88eaee7c6ac53ef24b36"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hbHDHnHBUJw7PKdhNTlXBXhd5+IcH95v+be4dEIActo1lzBw8TUaUm1RQqYrxYJ1B9mz74743Q3ujslwIiMNAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T14:35:12.356541Z","bundle_sha256":"8600fd1a8afe4c49f88cd108b17b877e57dd0335cbbc8cfd474a6301ca0aae45"}}