{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63","short_pith_number":"pith:YXNTOBHE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.01292","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T09:31:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"132a3f1de4360737c597d0355b3c6b1f5cff2c24127874830bbfdaa5e3bfa060","abstract_canon_sha256":"803b716cc7d8f0d0cfc6f520b183df2cd57af09f65d8e77308a3a7f107f4130a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c5db3704e49dbf3d4e87d1c4f76504f6e7a018a0773c1f9e2cc365593f5da97b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1812.01292","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.01292","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.01292v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.01292","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YXNTOBHETW7T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YXNTOBHE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.01292","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T09:31:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"132a3f1de4360737c597d0355b3c6b1f5cff2c24127874830bbfdaa5e3bfa060","abstract_canon_sha256":"803b716cc7d8f0d0cfc6f520b183df2cd57af09f65d8e77308a3a7f107f4130a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c5db3704e49dbf3d4e87d1c4f76504f6e7a018a0773c1f9e2cc365593f5da97b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18.750619Z","signature_b64":"M1UmqFMarqg1ngV1DPchuw7oRBYrD7Zt9MkaD+AhznOZgMLhibFptrfcGxN7iN7mR6sVbphOQdDddL2h52GXCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c5db3704e49dbf3d4e87d1c4f76504f6e7a018a0773c1f9e2cc365593f5da97b","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18.750135Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18.750135Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1812.01292","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3fpkeKiugk/GYfk9k50rT+FVsEhmW5x5uZr++5KPegsqPMLDcVXi7Qx4NxTFNRW/TdiguhwQl3rjQ9VXYLTcDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T01:25:59.134827Z"},"content_sha256":"099ab31fc02164eace79d1de6ed56e1af4f2ac823a7c6958023e18f923c5fcf0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:099ab31fc02164eace79d1de6ed56e1af4f2ac823a7c6958023e18f923c5fcf0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Understanding Information Centrality Metric: A Simulation Approach","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["stat.AP"],"primary_cat":"cs.SI","authors_text":"Chintan Amrit, Joanne ter Maat","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T09:31:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"Identifying the central people in information flow networks is essential to understanding how people communicate and coordinate as well as who controls the information flows in the network. However, the appropriate usage of centrality metrics depends on an understanding of the type of network flow. Networks can vary in the way node-to-node transmission takes place, or in the way a course through the network is taken, thereby leading to different types of information flow processes. When metrics are used for an inappropriate flow process, the result of the metric can be misleading and often inc"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.01292","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"W21Tu7LO9THI+zBwtt6IkJl2NKokRs9HE4mDhzjdAedbsjIoHdKlbL4DSugzNQsOJvI6/1mG2n65GBQ4H/P3DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T01:25:59.135347Z"},"content_sha256":"9c1d038252e8cf46deafb83e22a313268e683a8304e53aef1dd3a60937ac9e8c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9c1d038252e8cf46deafb83e22a313268e683a8304e53aef1dd3a60937ac9e8c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T01:25:59Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH2HCPOZIE63","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"803b716cc7d8f0d0cfc6f520b183df2cd57af09f65d8e77308a3a7f107f4130a","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T09:31:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"132a3f1de4360737c597d0355b3c6b1f5cff2c24127874830bbfdaa5e3bfa060"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.01292","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.01292","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.01292v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.01292","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YXNTOBHETW7T","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YXNTOBHETW7T2TUH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YXNTOBHE","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9c1d038252e8cf46deafb83e22a313268e683a8304e53aef1dd3a60937ac9e8c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Identifying the central people in information flow networks is essential to understanding how people communicate and coordinate as well as who controls the information flows in the network. However, the appropriate usage of centrality metrics depends on an understanding of the type of network flow. Networks can vary in the way node-to-node transmission takes place, or in the way a course through the network is taken, thereby leading to different types of information flow processes. When metrics are used for an inappropriate flow process, the result of the metric can be misleading and often inc","authors_text":"Chintan Amrit, Joanne ter Maat","cross_cats":["stat.AP"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T09:31:23Z","title":"Understanding Information Centrality Metric: A Simulation Approach"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.01292","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:099ab31fc02164eace79d1de6ed56e1af4f2ac823a7c6958023e18f923c5fcf0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"803b716cc7d8f0d0cfc6f520b183df2cd57af09f65d8e77308a3a7f107f4130a","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SI","submitted_at":"2018-12-04T09:31:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"132a3f1de4360737c597d0355b3c6b1f5cff2c24127874830bbfdaa5e3bfa060"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.01292","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"c5db3704e49dbf3d4e87d1c4f76504f6e7a018a0773c1f9e2cc365593f5da97b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c5db3704e49dbf3d4e87d1c4f76504f6e7a018a0773c1f9e2cc365593f5da97b","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18.750135Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18.750135Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"M1UmqFMarqg1ngV1DPchuw7oRBYrD7Zt9MkaD+AhznOZgMLhibFptrfcGxN7iN7mR6sVbphOQdDddL2h52GXCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:18.750619Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1812.01292","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:099ab31fc02164eace79d1de6ed56e1af4f2ac823a7c6958023e18f923c5fcf0","sha256:9c1d038252e8cf46deafb83e22a313268e683a8304e53aef1dd3a60937ac9e8c"],"state_sha256":"9b466004f0aea74bedab4aff2a652dc9ee759c8df9659fc649115ff91ce50e2b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kZ2jyVsLCYrd9DpdOyzZGbK9u4YKqEXsdb9sx+S52/PYcXbOq5qupVPThVPzfooZSeO24jHKnd1MZnnieVquCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T01:25:59.140024Z","bundle_sha256":"94d28a86fb59897686905626bb15bf6d6b14347241ea41bfd755e638961966e6"}}