{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:YYFVSD6W3N5FWPDLPT6DVCAV2U","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"03626f0ebb46905cc3995e6e461975074b06abbcbaba49c04bc65887ce438183","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.IR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-07-19T23:03:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"10d81174716d4365c4350b257a57cfdb42b65afc925f043349cf025f3888686c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2108.07627","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2108.07627","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2108.07627v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2108.07627","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YYFVSD6W3N5F","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YYFVSD6W3N5FWPDL","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YYFVSD6W","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a0c297cf07739ba9ec2c806b161287281373e73b8e4d1ac1eabbe31eb153d5c4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2108.07627/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"An independent ethical assessment of an artificial intelligence system is an impartial examination of the system's development, deployment, and use in alignment with ethical values. System-level qualitative frameworks that describe high-level requirements and component-level quantitative metrics that measure individual ethical dimensions have been developed over the past few years. However, there exists a gap between the two, which hinders the execution of independent ethical assessments in practice. This study bridges this gap and designs a holistic independent ethical assessment process for ","authors_text":"Amin Rasekh, Amitoj Singh, Anand Rao, Ilana Golbin, Jingshu Chen, Lihao Zhang","cross_cats":["cs.CL","cs.IR"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-07-19T23:03:36Z","title":"Independent Ethical Assessment of Text Classification Models: A Hate Speech Detection Case Study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2108.07627","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4be3406abcf50faa710b8d2e345b8b30dbdbdc68293626c4a60e334c67bd826c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"03626f0ebb46905cc3995e6e461975074b06abbcbaba49c04bc65887ce438183","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL","cs.IR"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-07-19T23:03:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"10d81174716d4365c4350b257a57cfdb42b65afc925f043349cf025f3888686c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2108.07627","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c60b590fd6db7a5b3c6b7cfc3a8815d53e2b296671e8440b53bfecb3feecf327","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c60b590fd6db7a5b3c6b7cfc3a8815d53e2b296671e8440b53bfecb3feecf327","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41.002757Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41.002757Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1hGdRUfkPjrTQKcp687+3vjGvKsBOimkUOpWfAWWqabwbBMlzIoKVmSI6/1hrnsE+KuIP1jgJY5SrGavqDh9Ag==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:06:41.003198Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2108.07627","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4be3406abcf50faa710b8d2e345b8b30dbdbdc68293626c4a60e334c67bd826c","sha256:a0c297cf07739ba9ec2c806b161287281373e73b8e4d1ac1eabbe31eb153d5c4"],"state_sha256":"ed0d29bdd67aec85ff5d9aa004bd8157d5fc90cef76862eeb94fa6bb1a6f0686"}