{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:YYM44BESXTDO56ISPUUI5MYOML","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81327bdcfb47f3d4087acd4dea5dddc1a5dba867c992cd31d3dde2874b14295b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-02-22T09:52:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"1df99a2696974875606e8ac797f154a274b9c24b281fdb805c5217d6f47ca2ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.05572","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2403.05572","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2403.05572v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2403.05572","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YYM44BESXTDO","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YYM44BESXTDO56IS","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YYM44BES","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9514f76a618449abdc0823d6c12f56f1c7ca1b1be02c5a7d55e6d28294f5f0ed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2403.05572/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper investigates the empathetic responding capabilities of ChatGPT, particularly its latest iteration, GPT-4, in comparison to human-generated responses to a wide range of emotional scenarios, both positive and negative. We employ a rigorous evaluation methodology, involving a between-groups study with 600 participants, to evaluate the level of empathy in responses generated by humans and ChatGPT. ChatGPT is prompted in two distinct ways: a standard approach and one explicitly detailing empathy's cognitive, affective, and compassionate counterparts. Our findings indicate that the averag","authors_text":"Anuradha Welivita, Pearl Pu","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-02-22T09:52:45Z","title":"Is ChatGPT More Empathetic than Humans?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2403.05572","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:faaca12d9648991af3584b0eb4757b1cd9a7acb880838ebecb2c92171380b81e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81327bdcfb47f3d4087acd4dea5dddc1a5dba867c992cd31d3dde2874b14295b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-02-22T09:52:45Z","title_canon_sha256":"1df99a2696974875606e8ac797f154a274b9c24b281fdb805c5217d6f47ca2ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2403.05572","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c619ce0492bcc6eef9127d288eb30e62daed9bc9b8ebb57d70df507c5b5b23a0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c619ce0492bcc6eef9127d288eb30e62daed9bc9b8ebb57d70df507c5b5b23a0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10.226573Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10.226573Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3F69n2kDBO3c/r4ryg/eksesZNhQC7amK01lCmTvYe075yIP910l52oFIX35B3DANVIpXwAt5JUbQb58azbsCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:54:10.227003Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2403.05572","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:faaca12d9648991af3584b0eb4757b1cd9a7acb880838ebecb2c92171380b81e","sha256:9514f76a618449abdc0823d6c12f56f1c7ca1b1be02c5a7d55e6d28294f5f0ed"],"state_sha256":"415e4071cbe11df6144b976a9014ec1a245d63609980037346ef70d57e3fbab5"}