{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1999:YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ","short_pith_number":"pith:YYP36R7N","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9904365","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1999-04-16T18:35:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8336e6ecbf0337bab7cda8171acd755e5c4d5b6258b0fe1ccbbbbc79bb116a12","abstract_canon_sha256":"495ce2040621c1aaa8a259d56af6e87e453db63d1191d7d9004a4321515a24b6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c61fbf47ed701c292753ba1c992aabc4362f96d5761fd7b22d8f865e65b832ad","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/9904365","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/9904365","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/9904365v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9904365","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YYP36R7NOAOC","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2T","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YYP36R7N","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1999:YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9904365","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1999-04-16T18:35:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8336e6ecbf0337bab7cda8171acd755e5c4d5b6258b0fe1ccbbbbc79bb116a12","abstract_canon_sha256":"495ce2040621c1aaa8a259d56af6e87e453db63d1191d7d9004a4321515a24b6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c61fbf47ed701c292753ba1c992aabc4362f96d5761fd7b22d8f865e65b832ad","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15.112199Z","signature_b64":"3NNcnYhxsg02C+PFOhOHy/N2GfQlaakbjpkLdN4giu7KZ39MwF7o8jg8MPXxTnFbndY5EqxNPEr1BEIHSa7GCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c61fbf47ed701c292753ba1c992aabc4362f96d5761fd7b22d8f865e65b832ad","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15.111814Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15.111814Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/9904365","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mcZunHliXFu45YT2YIjIU7lQkcITq4R3iYzkJcExEAPflAxmXoSIXrfPTpixtPxo3TQ2kYMkoAVH3BCDUHRCDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T22:08:12.544831Z"},"content_sha256":"ca452acccba45e070330a3ba71026de543a5775ca1b2d50d616e26109d988ec2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ca452acccba45e070330a3ba71026de543a5775ca1b2d50d616e26109d988ec2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1999:YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Proposing \"b-Parity\" - a New Approximate Quantum Number in Inclusive b-jet Production - as an Efficient Probe of New Flavor Physics","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"J. Wudka, S. Bar-Shalom","submitted_at":"1999-04-16T18:35:09Z","abstract_excerpt":"We consider the inclusive reaction \\ell^+ \\ell^- -> nb +X (n = number of b-jets) in lepton colliders for which we propose a useful approximately conserved quantum number b_P=(-1)^n that we call b-Parity (b_P). We make the observation that the Standard Model (SM) is essentially b_P-even since SM b_P-violating signals are necessarily CKM suppressed. In contrast new flavor physics can produce b_P=-1 signals whose only significant SM background is due to b-jet misidentification. Thus, we show that b-jet counting, which relies primarily on b-tagging, becomes a very simple and sensitive probe of new"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9904365","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/9904365/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"io+t4m77obmDDa+2p9QZbDxam5hYfyd/Xyt9AY6mZkFGr/WpTvQBpAPf4RrJ3xwDz6RKJH6/z1pnQIUmIz7kCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T22:08:12.545342Z"},"content_sha256":"872a0ca797924db4a9370924df47797249a62cc5fd699a19bbce34e6d88ad3b7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:872a0ca797924db4a9370924df47797249a62cc5fd699a19bbce34e6d88ad3b7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T22:08:12Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1999:YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2TXIOJSKVLYQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"495ce2040621c1aaa8a259d56af6e87e453db63d1191d7d9004a4321515a24b6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1999-04-16T18:35:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"8336e6ecbf0337bab7cda8171acd755e5c4d5b6258b0fe1ccbbbbc79bb116a12"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/9904365","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/9904365","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/9904365v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/9904365","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"YYP36R7NOAOC","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"YYP36R7NOAOCSJ2T","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"YYP36R7N","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:872a0ca797924db4a9370924df47797249a62cc5fd699a19bbce34e6d88ad3b7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/9904365/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We consider the inclusive reaction \\ell^+ \\ell^- -> nb +X (n = number of b-jets) in lepton colliders for which we propose a useful approximately conserved quantum number b_P=(-1)^n that we call b-Parity (b_P). We make the observation that the Standard Model (SM) is essentially b_P-even since SM b_P-violating signals are necessarily CKM suppressed. In contrast new flavor physics can produce b_P=-1 signals whose only significant SM background is due to b-jet misidentification. Thus, we show that b-jet counting, which relies primarily on b-tagging, becomes a very simple and sensitive probe of new","authors_text":"J. Wudka, S. Bar-Shalom","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1999-04-16T18:35:09Z","title":"Proposing \"b-Parity\" - a New Approximate Quantum Number in Inclusive b-jet Production - as an Efficient Probe of New Flavor Physics"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/9904365","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ca452acccba45e070330a3ba71026de543a5775ca1b2d50d616e26109d988ec2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"495ce2040621c1aaa8a259d56af6e87e453db63d1191d7d9004a4321515a24b6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"1999-04-16T18:35:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"8336e6ecbf0337bab7cda8171acd755e5c4d5b6258b0fe1ccbbbbc79bb116a12"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/9904365","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"c61fbf47ed701c292753ba1c992aabc4362f96d5761fd7b22d8f865e65b832ad","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c61fbf47ed701c292753ba1c992aabc4362f96d5761fd7b22d8f865e65b832ad","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15.111814Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15.111814Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3NNcnYhxsg02C+PFOhOHy/N2GfQlaakbjpkLdN4giu7KZ39MwF7o8jg8MPXxTnFbndY5EqxNPEr1BEIHSa7GCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T16:14:15.112199Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/9904365","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ca452acccba45e070330a3ba71026de543a5775ca1b2d50d616e26109d988ec2","sha256:872a0ca797924db4a9370924df47797249a62cc5fd699a19bbce34e6d88ad3b7"],"state_sha256":"98aea750adf2677e9d03a0a6700cbbad0225b336c29291f782652a53f38b96a7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JcaTlHWDwxwbmyam3mj9K56sLfOdus4hmLK9pZil/Xt+cXhj5n57sBxLbivnmdoGzTy0GBSMpg3Q41RQO2ftBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T22:08:12.549153Z","bundle_sha256":"6d433b0dc497cdaafcfcbbf20e0ac88741666257a655b56a3d7e6295c9afd5fa"}}