{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF","short_pith_number":"pith:Z3DJ3PE3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2512.09980","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"7c0b539f3c05c10c94be92a8198d0e0a87946cc8bbfdc9a896dcb0ef7e1b94b4","abstract_canon_sha256":"1264577e269adb21da349066a85494bed2e80034225a073c095993b12745c457"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cec69dbc9b4a48b74d2a350d88ea3c39683399236daf577f2bc63ba324aa0095","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2512.09980","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2512.09980","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2512.09980v2","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2512.09980","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Z3DJ3PE3JJEL","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJK","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Z3DJ3PE3","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2512.09980","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:00Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"7c0b539f3c05c10c94be92a8198d0e0a87946cc8bbfdc9a896dcb0ef7e1b94b4","abstract_canon_sha256":"1264577e269adb21da349066a85494bed2e80034225a073c095993b12745c457"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cec69dbc9b4a48b74d2a350d88ea3c39683399236daf577f2bc63ba324aa0095","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02.093894Z","signature_b64":"0XGwLbAiW9fHjxeQEl/VCmlNEf/xGcwOYIvg4mACKOy5m+qVrcE+Ga+9jmVv73CmRqYTMp0v6he2h1O6gwG1AQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cec69dbc9b4a48b74d2a350d88ea3c39683399236daf577f2bc63ba324aa0095","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02.093090Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02.093090Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2512.09980","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JcbNiU5oKWFOdf2Om7yqhkqI1SGDjYGYDiaejDeme4BaEL1iMzvd/uRfEs9WxstitP0AygBU0Cw78DfhajuYBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T10:35:26.004006Z"},"content_sha256":"36341e9416e22ebcb6bce4f0a696ae6ab5e3b555e3517421b626225099069e33","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:36341e9416e22ebcb6bce4f0a696ae6ab5e3b555e3517421b626225099069e33"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"UV Luminosity Functions from HST and JWST: A Possible Resolution to the High-Redshift Galaxy Abundance Puzzle and Implications for Cosmic Strings","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.GA","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Adrian Liu, Bryce Cyr, Julian B. Mu\\~noz, Matt\\'eo Blamart, Robert Brandenberger","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:00Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent observations of high redshift galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope suggest the presence of a bright population of galaxies that is more abundant than predicted by most galaxy formation models. These observations have led to a rethinking of these models, and numerous astrophysical and cosmological solutions have been proposed, including cosmic strings, topological defects that may be remnants of a specific phase transition in the very early moments of the Universe. In this paper, we integrate cosmic strings, a source of nonlinear and non-Gaussian perturbations, into the semi analyt"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2512.09980","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2512.09980/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FOKwE+JbQN34nWmweQ0+pcW1Qfeiz88WUw9zC45uGcqiQIBM5mQ65xg4UZze8ceBXCty/hCppYfsPyTotO2lBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T10:35:26.004948Z"},"content_sha256":"aaad60a2bcadf0e01cc08a2a7f34467b756391eb9acd8f2be7b2ccf31c92db4b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aaad60a2bcadf0e01cc08a2a7f34467b756391eb9acd8f2be7b2ccf31c92db4b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T10:35:26Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJKGUGYR2R4HF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1264577e269adb21da349066a85494bed2e80034225a073c095993b12745c457","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"7c0b539f3c05c10c94be92a8198d0e0a87946cc8bbfdc9a896dcb0ef7e1b94b4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2512.09980","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2512.09980","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2512.09980v2","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2512.09980","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Z3DJ3PE3JJEL","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Z3DJ3PE3JJELOTJK","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Z3DJ3PE3","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:aaad60a2bcadf0e01cc08a2a7f34467b756391eb9acd8f2be7b2ccf31c92db4b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2512.09980/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent observations of high redshift galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope suggest the presence of a bright population of galaxies that is more abundant than predicted by most galaxy formation models. These observations have led to a rethinking of these models, and numerous astrophysical and cosmological solutions have been proposed, including cosmic strings, topological defects that may be remnants of a specific phase transition in the very early moments of the Universe. In this paper, we integrate cosmic strings, a source of nonlinear and non-Gaussian perturbations, into the semi analyt","authors_text":"Adrian Liu, Bryce Cyr, Julian B. Mu\\~noz, Matt\\'eo Blamart, Robert Brandenberger","cross_cats":["astro-ph.GA","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:00Z","title":"UV Luminosity Functions from HST and JWST: A Possible Resolution to the High-Redshift Galaxy Abundance Puzzle and Implications for Cosmic Strings"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2512.09980","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:36341e9416e22ebcb6bce4f0a696ae6ab5e3b555e3517421b626225099069e33","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1264577e269adb21da349066a85494bed2e80034225a073c095993b12745c457","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","gr-qc","hep-ph","hep-th"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-12-10T19:00:00Z","title_canon_sha256":"7c0b539f3c05c10c94be92a8198d0e0a87946cc8bbfdc9a896dcb0ef7e1b94b4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2512.09980","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"cec69dbc9b4a48b74d2a350d88ea3c39683399236daf577f2bc63ba324aa0095","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cec69dbc9b4a48b74d2a350d88ea3c39683399236daf577f2bc63ba324aa0095","first_computed_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02.093090Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02.093090Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0XGwLbAiW9fHjxeQEl/VCmlNEf/xGcwOYIvg4mACKOy5m+qVrcE+Ga+9jmVv73CmRqYTMp0v6he2h1O6gwG1AQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-07T01:16:02.093894Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2512.09980","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:36341e9416e22ebcb6bce4f0a696ae6ab5e3b555e3517421b626225099069e33","sha256:aaad60a2bcadf0e01cc08a2a7f34467b756391eb9acd8f2be7b2ccf31c92db4b"],"state_sha256":"1d43ae42a6728904cbca35c6c41f24f52319208b194ea347b4decd7286f6a306"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ie5CyQQ1pWR44vDcFG/6uhzU9x7EzR0si1qMHSIeWTChnkbMdZnIvROmTMuFBX0rvv33G2RMgfy41Wr5k1+hDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T10:35:26.010904Z","bundle_sha256":"3762056de9d628e4871c7536bdecf08d60184afcad1625d39083c3564f8ac518"}}