{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS","short_pith_number":"pith:Z5YW32ZC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.00071","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2023-04-28T19:50:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"8144acf18afe6e82e01d9d12df447f1ab90b78c5a079793e0191ac85475d3e36","abstract_canon_sha256":"160191798221ba4570d0418dc1e7f8df29c888d70ef2a492512b059c9d6450f4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cf716deb225d9b678f0c51c963362844a4e21e4b742a3664876e893fc717c910","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.00071","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.00071","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.00071v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.00071","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Z5YW32ZCLWNW","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Z5YW32ZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.00071","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2023-04-28T19:50:47Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"8144acf18afe6e82e01d9d12df447f1ab90b78c5a079793e0191ac85475d3e36","abstract_canon_sha256":"160191798221ba4570d0418dc1e7f8df29c888d70ef2a492512b059c9d6450f4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cf716deb225d9b678f0c51c963362844a4e21e4b742a3664876e893fc717c910","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55.522795Z","signature_b64":"E34vRajnKfiuWKhzFAjYiv5h4YszgPKpP9QxsHocMMMaA1uZoHFMFOfTOmQMOIyciUE9+JoEXPmV098je9mqDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cf716deb225d9b678f0c51c963362844a4e21e4b742a3664876e893fc717c910","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55.522312Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55.522312Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.00071","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3tzjhtMjuzTcekuNoQdR1E/0cb6Rw7Hfc0Sn+d2ODoBOCDw2NJFIRckI2YDzbkfgwIzWGSRfzuIsbhz9azmhBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:26:52.024777Z"},"content_sha256":"bff266bd0aecff2e921856ac54dc568cd0fbe031072519b13b826ba0bb8cd616","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bff266bd0aecff2e921856ac54dc568cd0fbe031072519b13b826ba0bb8cd616"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Unified $p_\\mathrm{astro}$ for Gravitational Waves: Consistently Combining Information from Multiple Search Pipelines","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","authors_text":"Christopher P. L. Berry, Gareth S. Cabourn Davies, Leo Tsukada, Sharan Banagiri, Zoheyr Doctor","submitted_at":"2023-04-28T19:50:47Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent gravitational-wave transient catalogs have used \\pastro{}, the probability that a gravitational-wave candidate is astrophysical, to select interesting candidates for further analysis. Unlike false alarm rates, which exclusively capture the statistics of the instrumental noise triggers, \\pastro{} incorporates the rate at which triggers are generated by both astrophysical signals and instrumental noise in estimating the probability that a candidate is astrophysical. Multiple search pipelines can independently calculate \\pastro{}, each employing a specific data reduction. While the range o"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.00071","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.00071/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mP0foZIJ5fCSeqffxUuLty0UbQUs7pleElFkRZWGKU/+kXcG4MDkibJeP8Zmg52V6xYK65y+7NNEyOn6eqWWCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:26:52.025166Z"},"content_sha256":"6446164a5f13acf9ae66caa45e9ecf71ba88a2e4e61fbcfe4679624657295d2e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6446164a5f13acf9ae66caa45e9ecf71ba88a2e4e61fbcfe4679624657295d2e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-07T09:26:52Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYMKHEWGNRIIS","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"160191798221ba4570d0418dc1e7f8df29c888d70ef2a492512b059c9d6450f4","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2023-04-28T19:50:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"8144acf18afe6e82e01d9d12df447f1ab90b78c5a079793e0191ac85475d3e36"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.00071","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.00071","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.00071v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.00071","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Z5YW32ZCLWNW","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Z5YW32ZCLWNWPDYM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Z5YW32ZC","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6446164a5f13acf9ae66caa45e9ecf71ba88a2e4e61fbcfe4679624657295d2e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.00071/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent gravitational-wave transient catalogs have used \\pastro{}, the probability that a gravitational-wave candidate is astrophysical, to select interesting candidates for further analysis. Unlike false alarm rates, which exclusively capture the statistics of the instrumental noise triggers, \\pastro{} incorporates the rate at which triggers are generated by both astrophysical signals and instrumental noise in estimating the probability that a candidate is astrophysical. Multiple search pipelines can independently calculate \\pastro{}, each employing a specific data reduction. While the range o","authors_text":"Christopher P. L. Berry, Gareth S. Cabourn Davies, Leo Tsukada, Sharan Banagiri, Zoheyr Doctor","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2023-04-28T19:50:47Z","title":"A Unified $p_\\mathrm{astro}$ for Gravitational Waves: Consistently Combining Information from Multiple Search Pipelines"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.00071","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bff266bd0aecff2e921856ac54dc568cd0fbe031072519b13b826ba0bb8cd616","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"160191798221ba4570d0418dc1e7f8df29c888d70ef2a492512b059c9d6450f4","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE","gr-qc"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2023-04-28T19:50:47Z","title_canon_sha256":"8144acf18afe6e82e01d9d12df447f1ab90b78c5a079793e0191ac85475d3e36"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.00071","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"cf716deb225d9b678f0c51c963362844a4e21e4b742a3664876e893fc717c910","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cf716deb225d9b678f0c51c963362844a4e21e4b742a3664876e893fc717c910","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55.522312Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55.522312Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"E34vRajnKfiuWKhzFAjYiv5h4YszgPKpP9QxsHocMMMaA1uZoHFMFOfTOmQMOIyciUE9+JoEXPmV098je9mqDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:11:55.522795Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.00071","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bff266bd0aecff2e921856ac54dc568cd0fbe031072519b13b826ba0bb8cd616","sha256:6446164a5f13acf9ae66caa45e9ecf71ba88a2e4e61fbcfe4679624657295d2e"],"state_sha256":"7c0e7551fc598371bdde30e80b57e6a0c606d82b353800ad126a57eb6a0124f2"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GLloQgjPKqehzGiDr1Z+HA2Yf3wgV6w3jyKNYXTuKGRAYopiB62VlFGOte7dnxR/FkVlAU1ORqyxS4WFemSNAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-07T09:26:52.027137Z","bundle_sha256":"521a0cda01f099a9dae52e3e843bfe845d42b19e0721145b00b59f8bd5cd25d6"}}