{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ","short_pith_number":"pith:Z6GXAA5G","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.13988","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-03-24T13:24:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"2e342d64c87ede88b03f6100a97ff12e438f3eea3a9a3197b44bd266b5b922c9","abstract_canon_sha256":"6a6df2a138868ba228987a3760b9958470dea887950b2cc55ac5c67f8a89ccf5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cf8d7003a6f2592bba34883a9992c04e787e2e4dfa1d27fad7c43b2175caa9ae","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2303.13988","version":6},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.13988","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.13988v6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.13988","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Z6GXAA5G6JMS","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Z6GXAA5G","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2303.13988","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-03-24T13:24:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"2e342d64c87ede88b03f6100a97ff12e438f3eea3a9a3197b44bd266b5b922c9","abstract_canon_sha256":"6a6df2a138868ba228987a3760b9958470dea887950b2cc55ac5c67f8a89ccf5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cf8d7003a6f2592bba34883a9992c04e787e2e4dfa1d27fad7c43b2175caa9ae","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15.529722Z","signature_b64":"2BUQEnHXyfZxFmt9EczxWnD3p9uPtqP+SQ9NMcyfelrQkwLoyt4vbElp+fNOWvw5TmNUDx20T2c9jy8686oWCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cf8d7003a6f2592bba34883a9992c04e787e2e4dfa1d27fad7c43b2175caa9ae","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15.529228Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15.529228Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2303.13988","source_version":6,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Rvh9GdJu1sByfMhT++4mIuUdL8sTS/ahXxCTeMrVjl7iFeOdMsVd2GmJIqH3GWrS3kuTG9M376YBS6pUnB9yDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:41:48.974762Z"},"content_sha256":"154283ac14aa61a5414e3f7a7f4568e2e5f17ea4d8d807540747de28c928d157","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:154283ac14aa61a5414e3f7a7f4568e2e5f17ea4d8d807540747de28c928d157"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Machine Psychology","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Andrew Lampinen, Eric Schulz, Ishita Dasgupta, Jane X. Wang, Marcel Binz, Stephanie C.Y. Chan, Thilo Hagendorff, Zeynep Akata","submitted_at":"2023-03-24T13:24:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) show increasingly advanced emergent capabilities and are being incorporated across various societal domains. Understanding their behavior and reasoning abilities therefore holds significant importance. We argue that a fruitful direction for research is engaging LLMs in behavioral experiments inspired by psychology that have traditionally been aimed at understanding human cognition and behavior. In this article, we highlight and summarize theoretical perspectives, experimental paradigms, and computational analysis techniques that this approach brings to the table. I"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.13988","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2303.13988/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BgUuTuvVbuE6ieEo77CQZ44VuM5NIboD+xqPz9/IPIL+QrSt73aEYWDUBKf+3TbrT0+SdzSTkASPdFtNIcpiDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:41:48.975156Z"},"content_sha256":"8350111242d3591c75b7482c6ddd340ca2e63658419825a54b1077de43570abe","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8350111242d3591c75b7482c6ddd340ca2e63658419825a54b1077de43570abe"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T12:41:48Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORURA5JTEWAJZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6a6df2a138868ba228987a3760b9958470dea887950b2cc55ac5c67f8a89ccf5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-03-24T13:24:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"2e342d64c87ede88b03f6100a97ff12e438f3eea3a9a3197b44bd266b5b922c9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2303.13988","kind":"arxiv","version":6}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2303.13988","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2303.13988v6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2303.13988","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Z6GXAA5G6JMS","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Z6GXAA5G6JMSXORU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Z6GXAA5G","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8350111242d3591c75b7482c6ddd340ca2e63658419825a54b1077de43570abe","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2303.13988/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large language models (LLMs) show increasingly advanced emergent capabilities and are being incorporated across various societal domains. Understanding their behavior and reasoning abilities therefore holds significant importance. We argue that a fruitful direction for research is engaging LLMs in behavioral experiments inspired by psychology that have traditionally been aimed at understanding human cognition and behavior. In this article, we highlight and summarize theoretical perspectives, experimental paradigms, and computational analysis techniques that this approach brings to the table. I","authors_text":"Andrew Lampinen, Eric Schulz, Ishita Dasgupta, Jane X. Wang, Marcel Binz, Stephanie C.Y. Chan, Thilo Hagendorff, Zeynep Akata","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-03-24T13:24:41Z","title":"Machine Psychology"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2303.13988","kind":"arxiv","version":6},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:154283ac14aa61a5414e3f7a7f4568e2e5f17ea4d8d807540747de28c928d157","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"6a6df2a138868ba228987a3760b9958470dea887950b2cc55ac5c67f8a89ccf5","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-03-24T13:24:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"2e342d64c87ede88b03f6100a97ff12e438f3eea3a9a3197b44bd266b5b922c9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2303.13988","kind":"arxiv","version":6}},"canonical_sha256":"cf8d7003a6f2592bba34883a9992c04e787e2e4dfa1d27fad7c43b2175caa9ae","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cf8d7003a6f2592bba34883a9992c04e787e2e4dfa1d27fad7c43b2175caa9ae","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15.529228Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15.529228Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2BUQEnHXyfZxFmt9EczxWnD3p9uPtqP+SQ9NMcyfelrQkwLoyt4vbElp+fNOWvw5TmNUDx20T2c9jy8686oWCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:53:15.529722Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2303.13988","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":6}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:154283ac14aa61a5414e3f7a7f4568e2e5f17ea4d8d807540747de28c928d157","sha256:8350111242d3591c75b7482c6ddd340ca2e63658419825a54b1077de43570abe"],"state_sha256":"f00f6e1b4f302ed8c8963aa964a9d17861b16d04d9867c1041ec33428d2bc063"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SL4k8cGpYSI0UNP8TpPfz5b5SM5I6TX4iWmzilO3+ZON+8V7avEuICv0EN4et8NOAlMaHx9MV5SlpWvr+FWIAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:41:48.978160Z","bundle_sha256":"9d61d7867ef3e9fd5479c8b5fa87bbd28e9db98fed2f34e5c1f5c0048682c874"}}