{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2017:ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT","short_pith_number":"pith:ZAGTACZK","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"c80d300b2aac00b298ccdf9969b21754fbbb6d44b51db0569fd50a5231a5ab6c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1711.03770","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Temperature in and out of equilibrium: a review of concepts, tools and attempts","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","authors_text":"A. Puglisi, A. Sarracino, A. Vulpiani","submitted_at":"2017-11-10T11:13:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established notion, it still presents controversial facets. After a short historical survey of the key role of temperature in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, we tackle a series of issues which have been recently reconsidered. In particular, we discuss different definitions and their relevance for energy fluctuations. The interest in such a topic has been triggered by the recent observation of negative temperatures in condensed m"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1711.03770","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","submitted_at":"2017-11-10T11:13:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.soft"],"title_canon_sha256":"5b0e9862b7afe4e674b52f5c4be3b709ea3c8b6dbfc7995ecf8d9b54aa164ed4","abstract_canon_sha256":"f47a7f8d58889f8be0f9171a36029c1c70f3e26f954a28fdd5cfdef4b5afc682"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498939Z","signature_b64":"a/FK4SqV+cCe7+j0MLEP0+YEdgyTNkvjdsTQ/Ui2kP8hm9YzIjmkdeolgpkdnwiKND5GeZCKZXGL6dg0fGDXCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c80d300b2aac00b298ccdf9969b21754fbbb6d44b51db0569fd50a5231a5ab6c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498534Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498534Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Temperature in and out of equilibrium: a review of concepts, tools and attempts","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.soft"],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.stat-mech","authors_text":"A. Puglisi, A. Sarracino, A. Vulpiani","submitted_at":"2017-11-10T11:13:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"We review the general aspects of the concept of temperature in equilibrium and non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. Although temperature is an old and well-established notion, it still presents controversial facets. After a short historical survey of the key role of temperature in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, we tackle a series of issues which have been recently reconsidered. In particular, we discuss different definitions and their relevance for energy fluctuations. The interest in such a topic has been triggered by the recent observation of negative temperatures in condensed m"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1711.03770","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1711.03770","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498598+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1711.03770v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498598+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1711.03770","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498598+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZAGTACZKVQAL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59.375834+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59.375834+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZAGTACZK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59.375834+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT","json":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/ZAGTACZK"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/ZAGTACZK","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1711.03770&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/ZAGTACZKVQALFGGM36MWTMQXKT/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498598+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:30:51.498598+00:00"}