{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT","short_pith_number":"pith:ZBAYK4UY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.06302","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T14:18:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"99bf8839c58c33dfb54b6601432e9a33067b97173a3633393ab0fd2a24d6e7d3","abstract_canon_sha256":"d1e683e0e07a5fea0ccebdca74f603cbe9481dfd7674d9d125aa399379186000"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c841857298e9ac03316b90724fa41c1cfad54fca26e77544d4a9920724e38047","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.06302","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.06302","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.06302v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.06302","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZBAYK4UY5GWA","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZBAYK4UY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.06302","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T14:18:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"99bf8839c58c33dfb54b6601432e9a33067b97173a3633393ab0fd2a24d6e7d3","abstract_canon_sha256":"d1e683e0e07a5fea0ccebdca74f603cbe9481dfd7674d9d125aa399379186000"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c841857298e9ac03316b90724fa41c1cfad54fca26e77544d4a9920724e38047","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34.884547Z","signature_b64":"+LLPf4l1I5N9pi5665QS+iTkmyF0aH85EEPWctUCbf/NqjDyis5oMIfpoOb8YuLo7Ot20nS5T31bPXC60P27BQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c841857298e9ac03316b90724fa41c1cfad54fca26e77544d4a9920724e38047","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34.884054Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34.884054Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2406.06302","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c5AESDQXBZ4tQ+UnfnSAT0VzI4yMToTF0RXrTEjrkq54bG83rJV31ce9hE7Bud2n3YRn/zY1NKY3f1+ccRuvDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:03:55.104743Z"},"content_sha256":"a481c59d16e5bfca3f477aa968e776b216bcab3c9b3bc6cee1262f4a8e94b365","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a481c59d16e5bfca3f477aa968e776b216bcab3c9b3bc6cee1262f4a8e94b365"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Unveiling the Safety of GPT-4o: An Empirical Study using Jailbreak Attacks","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao, Xianglong Liu, Zonghao Ying","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T14:18:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"The recent release of GPT-4o has garnered widespread attention due to its powerful general capabilities. While its impressive performance is widely acknowledged, its safety aspects have not been sufficiently explored. Given the potential societal impact of risky content generated by advanced generative AI such as GPT-4o, it is crucial to rigorously evaluate its safety. In response to this question, this paper for the first time conducts a rigorous evaluation of GPT-4o against jailbreak attacks. Specifically, this paper adopts a series of multi-modal and uni-modal jailbreak attacks on 4 commonl"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.06302","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.06302/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EtRrOWrnwA/UzIJhEJPD+R5jHVWYDu9X80gKbJ3tFn6r9fBt3iZ9r8fFCmfrNdHctFbMsGzyuuWpHL4ZmlOpCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:03:55.105251Z"},"content_sha256":"ad3a6155a4a15a4e114b4f54c31a41eead6565defe00d682225893e779e0b693","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ad3a6155a4a15a4e114b4f54c31a41eead6565defe00d682225893e779e0b693"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T00:03:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLLSBZE7JA4DT","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d1e683e0e07a5fea0ccebdca74f603cbe9481dfd7674d9d125aa399379186000","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T14:18:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"99bf8839c58c33dfb54b6601432e9a33067b97173a3633393ab0fd2a24d6e7d3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.06302","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.06302","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.06302v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.06302","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZBAYK4UY5GWA","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZBAYK4UY5GWAGMLL","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZBAYK4UY","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ad3a6155a4a15a4e114b4f54c31a41eead6565defe00d682225893e779e0b693","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2406.06302/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The recent release of GPT-4o has garnered widespread attention due to its powerful general capabilities. While its impressive performance is widely acknowledged, its safety aspects have not been sufficiently explored. Given the potential societal impact of risky content generated by advanced generative AI such as GPT-4o, it is crucial to rigorously evaluate its safety. In response to this question, this paper for the first time conducts a rigorous evaluation of GPT-4o against jailbreak attacks. Specifically, this paper adopts a series of multi-modal and uni-modal jailbreak attacks on 4 commonl","authors_text":"Aishan Liu, Dacheng Tao, Xianglong Liu, Zonghao Ying","cross_cats":["cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T14:18:56Z","title":"Unveiling the Safety of GPT-4o: An Empirical Study using Jailbreak Attacks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.06302","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a481c59d16e5bfca3f477aa968e776b216bcab3c9b3bc6cee1262f4a8e94b365","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d1e683e0e07a5fea0ccebdca74f603cbe9481dfd7674d9d125aa399379186000","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CV"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-06-10T14:18:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"99bf8839c58c33dfb54b6601432e9a33067b97173a3633393ab0fd2a24d6e7d3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2406.06302","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"c841857298e9ac03316b90724fa41c1cfad54fca26e77544d4a9920724e38047","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c841857298e9ac03316b90724fa41c1cfad54fca26e77544d4a9920724e38047","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34.884054Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34.884054Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+LLPf4l1I5N9pi5665QS+iTkmyF0aH85EEPWctUCbf/NqjDyis5oMIfpoOb8YuLo7Ot20nS5T31bPXC60P27BQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:39:34.884547Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2406.06302","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a481c59d16e5bfca3f477aa968e776b216bcab3c9b3bc6cee1262f4a8e94b365","sha256:ad3a6155a4a15a4e114b4f54c31a41eead6565defe00d682225893e779e0b693"],"state_sha256":"27e26920e2e77ec21fd8b4c1527187c0f0166eb7b6f5b5dc85f065cc43d250b8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/ab9VCKHXnCI0sya40zsjivzXyqIg5rwHXg4307eTkEgPDOfzQoGk9FnPCTHZEoB+JPLa0E5ExgU/p6rUNlADg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T00:03:55.109799Z","bundle_sha256":"a54ca1ed118a8a52555daaed34f4e55c5f4080909532a89aa1f60e929e9632c5"}}