{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:ZBFQYQQOZXWCKX3H2BA253XZT5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5582ff31daa8affc14aa00dfd8147a86649375c87543d7535a4f22c9b0ddcc5a","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-05-25T17:35:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"8084e735297a22ebc44c18474cc0f5603650c19e329624065e71fc38e755848b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.10265","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1805.10265","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1805.10265v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1805.10265","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZBFQYQQOZXWC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZBFQYQQOZXWCKX3H","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZBFQYQQO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b25c8095b3754b9cf8f39e37abda26195f750a9cc8c1fe0704e05ae007a6913f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper proposes a new algorithmic framework, predictor-verifier training, to train neural networks that are verifiable, i.e., networks that provably satisfy some desired input-output properties. The key idea is to simultaneously train two networks: a predictor network that performs the task at hand,e.g., predicting labels given inputs, and a verifier network that computes a bound on how well the predictor satisfies the properties being verified. Both networks can be trained simultaneously to optimize a weighted combination of the standard data-fitting loss and a term that bounds the maximu","authors_text":"Brendan O'Donoghue, Jonathan Uesato, Krishnamurthy Dvijotham, Pushmeet Kohli, Relja Arandjelovic, Robert Stanforth, Sven Gowal","cross_cats":["stat.ML"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-05-25T17:35:39Z","title":"Training verified learners with learned verifiers"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1805.10265","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d2070545dbb516473647dafbb7fbf71e0ea3ed8cf779aefb846438780e186508","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"5582ff31daa8affc14aa00dfd8147a86649375c87543d7535a4f22c9b0ddcc5a","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.ML"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LG","submitted_at":"2018-05-25T17:35:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"8084e735297a22ebc44c18474cc0f5603650c19e329624065e71fc38e755848b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1805.10265","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"c84b0c420ecdec255f67d041aeeef99f4c586f7908ac80608859bb37da7ffd01","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c84b0c420ecdec255f67d041aeeef99f4c586f7908ac80608859bb37da7ffd01","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43.737933Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43.737933Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KAcPuLwPWG0JSVmrMBbbxnEgAbdIo43af93ZcAnsIw5MslwOVlZTa7HTlR71LTqFHfEhnDASJSrpthRojrEqAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:14:43.738461Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1805.10265","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d2070545dbb516473647dafbb7fbf71e0ea3ed8cf779aefb846438780e186508","sha256:b25c8095b3754b9cf8f39e37abda26195f750a9cc8c1fe0704e05ae007a6913f"],"state_sha256":"4d2b4ceab7307165b52be891ccf709c115a5b438306d00df29fbb91193b2ebaa"}