{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:ZCFX33JHBYPQTLDFCQSIWDM2QF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8988960351fc2892f166f781de1b6da9b63249d9694cfcfc33c0bfa281206676","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-01-10T08:00:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"8297f3b15dd95b040a0e1268acc73b74d2ea069a5946984f7ffe13e6fa28200c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.06274","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.06274","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.06274v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.06274","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZCFX33JHBYPQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZCFX33JHBYPQTLDF","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZCFX33JH","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2557aadaa33a90711735a0b317365d97c1572fb3bfaa63bbc6c9f3fbd2a52008","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.06274/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The rise of misinformation and fake news in online political discourse poses significant challenges to democratic processes and public engagement. While debunking efforts aim to counteract misinformation and foster fact-based dialogue, these discussions often involve language toxicity and emotional polarization. We examined over 86 million debunking tweets and more than 4 million Reddit debunking comments to investigate the relationship between language toxicity, pessimism, and social polarization in debunking efforts. Focusing on discussions of the 2016 and 2020 U.S. presidential elections an","authors_text":"Bin Wang, Shiqian Lu, Tenghao Li, Wenlu Fan, Wentao Xu","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-01-10T08:00:58Z","title":"Polarized Patterns of Language Toxicity and Sentiment of Debunking Posts on Social Media"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.06274","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:70f2f56529a4da2e3d6cca4a13d314411d2c404c6e3873b1ad0a4c3e82751c76","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"8988960351fc2892f166f781de1b6da9b63249d9694cfcfc33c0bfa281206676","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2025-01-10T08:00:58Z","title_canon_sha256":"8297f3b15dd95b040a0e1268acc73b74d2ea069a5946984f7ffe13e6fa28200c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.06274","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"c88b7ded270e1f09ac6514248b0d9a8169fcb620d0367fc28e96f29dcdbaa042","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c88b7ded270e1f09ac6514248b0d9a8169fcb620d0367fc28e96f29dcdbaa042","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47.559444Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47.559444Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1rfDKEZDfeaWZ9hcqKV8E1B2DB6F2tjPMBOQ2fHKtDkNl7YYII4nEoRvwDBCrkTbHIsKr1m/6tTo1h10Q1u/Aw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:07:47.559860Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.06274","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:70f2f56529a4da2e3d6cca4a13d314411d2c404c6e3873b1ad0a4c3e82751c76","sha256:2557aadaa33a90711735a0b317365d97c1572fb3bfaa63bbc6c9f3fbd2a52008"],"state_sha256":"80e8b5ca341bd126a8d0078e15923abd8683d69c955a05ae6ddcb6256ccb1508"}