{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E","short_pith_number":"pith:ZCPJT5W4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.03118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2021-11-04T19:36:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"87466c0f7d11541ba5275498c2013f934425f7071899d9a23ec09b88763b5f13","abstract_canon_sha256":"2579b94ceff73f0fda3786206c20896ec2e2b5204a0a01109a6b80bfb4e4cc5a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c89e99f6dc309076de699c3c810f42f120b68fe366df802cc9430490b1cf1afd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2111.03118","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.03118","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.03118v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.03118","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZCPJT5W4GCIH","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZCPJT5W4","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2111.03118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2021-11-04T19:36:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"87466c0f7d11541ba5275498c2013f934425f7071899d9a23ec09b88763b5f13","abstract_canon_sha256":"2579b94ceff73f0fda3786206c20896ec2e2b5204a0a01109a6b80bfb4e4cc5a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"c89e99f6dc309076de699c3c810f42f120b68fe366df802cc9430490b1cf1afd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51.150964Z","signature_b64":"qRZvnpr7XfL/oeqWjMHYZylWqi03K9NDqIZJnQrZcl7dDlUiIVBvrWYYromd77e814S6SohZseZMreTzwJC2Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"c89e99f6dc309076de699c3c810f42f120b68fe366df802cc9430490b1cf1afd","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51.150619Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51.150619Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2111.03118","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qzCRMhR61xURcM8wG+41YazRmLuF41R7JEn0HxkevEx1M+yQBllLmPmWT3NIHAjqZ26Zeh09kzuxSzHWzcbnCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T07:26:04.144337Z"},"content_sha256":"3877e3afebacef9f2cedaf35a7bc97b85ff561ed5d9ec5d79c53b6894e791c2c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3877e3afebacef9f2cedaf35a7bc97b85ff561ed5d9ec5d79c53b6894e791c2c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Energy Dissipation in Turbulent Reconnection","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.space-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","authors_text":"A. Chasapis, B. L. Giles, C. C. Haggerty, D. J. Gershman, J. L. Burch, M. A. Shay, R. Bandyopadhyay, T. N. Parashar, W. H. Matthaeus","submitted_at":"2021-11-04T19:36:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the nature of pressure-strain interaction at reconnection sites, detected by NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission. We employ data from a series of published case studies, including a large-scale reconnection event at the magnetopause, three small-scale reconnection events at the magnetosheath current sheets, and one example of the recently discovered electron-only reconnection. In all instances, we find that the pressure-strain shows signature of conversion into (or from) internal energy at the reconnection site. The electron heating rate is larger than the ion heating rate "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.03118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2111.03118/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xwNili9NU6eg+yfBGp9ZCnCi/5Vbx6RF2Pnl73oDF7lfQfwsRjn9YiO/5aLu3mBAlJlo7bzskeLXJtFC0OB5Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T07:26:04.144827Z"},"content_sha256":"18fb87a8b197ac5cb1a816faae267fac48a04436dbb9f7552596cc1eb42fa1d7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:18fb87a8b197ac5cb1a816faae267fac48a04436dbb9f7552596cc1eb42fa1d7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T07:26:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJTQ6ICD2C6E","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2579b94ceff73f0fda3786206c20896ec2e2b5204a0a01109a6b80bfb4e4cc5a","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2021-11-04T19:36:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"87466c0f7d11541ba5275498c2013f934425f7071899d9a23ec09b88763b5f13"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.03118","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2111.03118","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2111.03118v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2111.03118","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZCPJT5W4GCIH","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZCPJT5W4GCIHNXTJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZCPJT5W4","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:18fb87a8b197ac5cb1a816faae267fac48a04436dbb9f7552596cc1eb42fa1d7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2111.03118/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the nature of pressure-strain interaction at reconnection sites, detected by NASA's Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission. We employ data from a series of published case studies, including a large-scale reconnection event at the magnetopause, three small-scale reconnection events at the magnetosheath current sheets, and one example of the recently discovered electron-only reconnection. In all instances, we find that the pressure-strain shows signature of conversion into (or from) internal energy at the reconnection site. The electron heating rate is larger than the ion heating rate ","authors_text":"A. Chasapis, B. L. Giles, C. C. Haggerty, D. J. Gershman, J. L. Burch, M. A. Shay, R. Bandyopadhyay, T. N. Parashar, W. H. Matthaeus","cross_cats":["physics.space-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2021-11-04T19:36:03Z","title":"Energy Dissipation in Turbulent Reconnection"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2111.03118","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3877e3afebacef9f2cedaf35a7bc97b85ff561ed5d9ec5d79c53b6894e791c2c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2579b94ceff73f0fda3786206c20896ec2e2b5204a0a01109a6b80bfb4e4cc5a","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.space-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"physics.plasm-ph","submitted_at":"2021-11-04T19:36:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"87466c0f7d11541ba5275498c2013f934425f7071899d9a23ec09b88763b5f13"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2111.03118","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"c89e99f6dc309076de699c3c810f42f120b68fe366df802cc9430490b1cf1afd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"c89e99f6dc309076de699c3c810f42f120b68fe366df802cc9430490b1cf1afd","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51.150619Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51.150619Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"qRZvnpr7XfL/oeqWjMHYZylWqi03K9NDqIZJnQrZcl7dDlUiIVBvrWYYromd77e814S6SohZseZMreTzwJC2Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:40:51.150964Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2111.03118","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3877e3afebacef9f2cedaf35a7bc97b85ff561ed5d9ec5d79c53b6894e791c2c","sha256:18fb87a8b197ac5cb1a816faae267fac48a04436dbb9f7552596cc1eb42fa1d7"],"state_sha256":"385c3cf1de31cddcf284bedfa18591fd48d208697bdbd765af77369175c272e8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"i6KsxVHRWHtZ+Gu0JL2KUUL5Jz2DtL3DdtD75Oz70UCewUEjDdX/tyCOb9coH7MHWvyIRpu3eQ/aer89ABM4Cg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T07:26:04.148013Z","bundle_sha256":"3f37e6582141121e8d11c081d2971b5e1a263a8b7936215c73a7119fec69c45c"}}