{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:ZIE6W3DCVKJBARCWVECUHL7L4M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"875f9caa9526633d3dd204c5774c90f87c00b8988c3936d9d5e98e95b38195d7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-06-26T17:47:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"a8c9a73461311e5f4385add9b90f62044515f74f790a9cb6518f7811183b88f4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1706.08502","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1706.08502","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1706.08502v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1706.08502","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZIE6W3DCVKJB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZIE6W3DCVKJBARCW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZIE6W3DC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2e92dc07fa4f5907f88a7a3a905fadf08aef009a3a2d2a52edfb4d306b63fa4d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A number of recent works have proposed techniques for end-to-end learning of communication protocols among cooperative multi-agent populations, and have simultaneously found the emergence of grounded human-interpretable language in the protocols developed by the agents, all learned without any human supervision!\n  In this paper, using a Task and Tell reference game between two agents as a testbed, we present a sequence of 'negative' results culminating in a 'positive' one -- showing that while most agent-invented languages are effective (i.e. achieve near-perfect task rewards), they are decide","authors_text":"Dhruv Batra, Jos\\'e M.F. Moura, Satwik Kottur, Stefan Lee","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-06-26T17:47:46Z","title":"Natural Language Does Not Emerge 'Naturally' in Multi-Agent Dialog"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1706.08502","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8d60938613bbe1de5c878efb7658e8a4060918ce4478d521174798c6c18a4ac9","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"875f9caa9526633d3dd204c5774c90f87c00b8988c3936d9d5e98e95b38195d7","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2017-06-26T17:47:46Z","title_canon_sha256":"a8c9a73461311e5f4385add9b90f62044515f74f790a9cb6518f7811183b88f4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1706.08502","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"ca09eb6c62aa92104456a90543afebe3076c4ffe5edb12232d9c62162b451cba","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ca09eb6c62aa92104456a90543afebe3076c4ffe5edb12232d9c62162b451cba","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44.852366Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44.852366Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"tS6SF3qpX6SzdCneMPxyYg+2aJBdnilISzes3HcHdJJgzNyWes1tVWT2vTGonFdBWDg3mkokySl72c8JcY7QCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:37:44.853157Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1706.08502","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8d60938613bbe1de5c878efb7658e8a4060918ce4478d521174798c6c18a4ac9","sha256:2e92dc07fa4f5907f88a7a3a905fadf08aef009a3a2d2a52edfb4d306b63fa4d"],"state_sha256":"4de7a1e2ac6abd18af2b10c4a21b879a4217601f3d855d1a43fc7b784357dee5"}