{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ","short_pith_number":"pith:ZK755KKE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.04720","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-02-09T16:02:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bc8ac793c171a61af31685b06953e7f9a76a545cfe01b3cd599c6abfeb40d9c9","abstract_canon_sha256":"c03d34561d6ad6de3356c3b5c24ef6e5918041df26447f8c3acc2b340402a0c8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cabfdea944cc2caa084c014fc16e84ca53ac312adfdef3fc454317b2486c6dfd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2302.04720","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.04720","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.04720v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.04720","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZK755KKEZQWK","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZK755KKEZQWKUCCM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZK755KKE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.04720","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-02-09T16:02:41Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bc8ac793c171a61af31685b06953e7f9a76a545cfe01b3cd599c6abfeb40d9c9","abstract_canon_sha256":"c03d34561d6ad6de3356c3b5c24ef6e5918041df26447f8c3acc2b340402a0c8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cabfdea944cc2caa084c014fc16e84ca53ac312adfdef3fc454317b2486c6dfd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36.651061Z","signature_b64":"8LNlqCbcBQnUYDtc2Ik12qF94yZLCJIicOoidBcApx7CmmepjvdBtLw6GlneIoLujDQLB74MISsNEdnVKlXcCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cabfdea944cc2caa084c014fc16e84ca53ac312adfdef3fc454317b2486c6dfd","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36.650634Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36.650634Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2302.04720","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KX4+Ax1XJity9L+VBHz50YvAVFIlskBcrerTHUzUdiouxv68f8h+OfTtBFsNsHwCaEl9qPyzUY39l8WlPlw3BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T16:11:35.690232Z"},"content_sha256":"3a1e538649aa8d7adff59d7c9df9e38fa8191425656a678c3836c8c9c54eff1c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3a1e538649aa8d7adff59d7c9df9e38fa8191425656a678c3836c8c9c54eff1c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Computers as Bad Social Actors: Dark Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Interfaces that Act Socially","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Lize Alberts, Max Van Kleek, Ulrik Lyngs","submitted_at":"2023-02-09T16:02:41Z","abstract_excerpt":"Technologies increasingly mimic human-like social behaviours. Beyond prototypical conversational agents like chatbots, this also applies to basic automated systems like app notifications or self-checkout machines that address or 'talk to' users in everyday situations. Whilst early evidence suggests social cues may enhance user experience, we lack a good understanding of when, and why, their use may be inappropriate. Building on a survey of English-speaking smartphone users (n=80), we conducted experience sampling, interview, and workshop studies (n=11) to elicit people's attitudes and preferen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.04720","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2302.04720/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"03vh7z+1WNO/XjkDma1om+YR2JERIyQ/WUHMwIkb+djw5i97RuwDSDyjuAiVC5BAD/z0JhLCnQKZQgou9sglCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T16:11:35.691217Z"},"content_sha256":"cae42121a9e2d0c34b84c41595fee99150c5abf07acd68ac5e79c5ebf2cf494f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cae42121a9e2d0c34b84c41595fee99150c5abf07acd68ac5e79c5ebf2cf494f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T16:11:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ZK755KKEZQWKUCCMAFH4C3UEZJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c03d34561d6ad6de3356c3b5c24ef6e5918041df26447f8c3acc2b340402a0c8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-02-09T16:02:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"bc8ac793c171a61af31685b06953e7f9a76a545cfe01b3cd599c6abfeb40d9c9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.04720","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.04720","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.04720v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.04720","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZK755KKEZQWK","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZK755KKEZQWKUCCM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZK755KKE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:cae42121a9e2d0c34b84c41595fee99150c5abf07acd68ac5e79c5ebf2cf494f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2302.04720/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Technologies increasingly mimic human-like social behaviours. Beyond prototypical conversational agents like chatbots, this also applies to basic automated systems like app notifications or self-checkout machines that address or 'talk to' users in everyday situations. Whilst early evidence suggests social cues may enhance user experience, we lack a good understanding of when, and why, their use may be inappropriate. Building on a survey of English-speaking smartphone users (n=80), we conducted experience sampling, interview, and workshop studies (n=11) to elicit people's attitudes and preferen","authors_text":"Lize Alberts, Max Van Kleek, Ulrik Lyngs","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-02-09T16:02:41Z","title":"Computers as Bad Social Actors: Dark Patterns and Anti-Patterns in Interfaces that Act Socially"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.04720","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3a1e538649aa8d7adff59d7c9df9e38fa8191425656a678c3836c8c9c54eff1c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c03d34561d6ad6de3356c3b5c24ef6e5918041df26447f8c3acc2b340402a0c8","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-02-09T16:02:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"bc8ac793c171a61af31685b06953e7f9a76a545cfe01b3cd599c6abfeb40d9c9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.04720","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"cabfdea944cc2caa084c014fc16e84ca53ac312adfdef3fc454317b2486c6dfd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cabfdea944cc2caa084c014fc16e84ca53ac312adfdef3fc454317b2486c6dfd","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36.650634Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36.650634Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"8LNlqCbcBQnUYDtc2Ik12qF94yZLCJIicOoidBcApx7CmmepjvdBtLw6GlneIoLujDQLB74MISsNEdnVKlXcCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:30:36.651061Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2302.04720","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3a1e538649aa8d7adff59d7c9df9e38fa8191425656a678c3836c8c9c54eff1c","sha256:cae42121a9e2d0c34b84c41595fee99150c5abf07acd68ac5e79c5ebf2cf494f"],"state_sha256":"0a1a0d92b19c673765955cb475d61cced9f87b0591b83659c5bc12e90676c1cd"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"s2y1XFeO8oGgvZjgd7VQo9zmBYDP5N8jsWDE+e+KM/vy+5atEGK6YP9l0bH9LUH0k4GywEr+3tFXFjb3rv0kDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T16:11:35.698518Z","bundle_sha256":"f3d37f96ab32d16a75ac352c437fa759a064b76ec6a4e3baecb8e43c77233977"}}