{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2","short_pith_number":"pith:ZM6NVQAL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.3849","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-08-18T10:17:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"ff1fe36e2807bfee9fea2f71401043e8f069d05ca0028b70003920cf37dfa423","abstract_canon_sha256":"2b283cc6371b729a00a4354c1ea2c34f938c637f7cf041012e9419a6dea703a2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cb3cdac00b18e5a4a702fac395c9f206acc5315c09af46d28c299d0e02c03665","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1308.3849","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.3849","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.3849v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.3849","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZM6NVQALDDS2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZM6NVQAL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1308.3849","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-08-18T10:17:17Z","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"title_canon_sha256":"ff1fe36e2807bfee9fea2f71401043e8f069d05ca0028b70003920cf37dfa423","abstract_canon_sha256":"2b283cc6371b729a00a4354c1ea2c34f938c637f7cf041012e9419a6dea703a2"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cb3cdac00b18e5a4a702fac395c9f206acc5315c09af46d28c299d0e02c03665","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58.985058Z","signature_b64":"dEUNqXjLRBqEZbp8OKyZxs7jZ9pz0SjOmG8iOPmGDUqYZu2uXpF0Z1xpBlouI1OooNn0MzuHyl2RwTOmxbMXCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cb3cdac00b18e5a4a702fac395c9f206acc5315c09af46d28c299d0e02c03665","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58.984569Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58.984569Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1308.3849","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4naxQKmulFaBJ3kQ4Q0aLR6xZi+YFMAy3U8ZY3Ybmh0T4JsVgLKzd3Z1PkitmaoVPWQahDixig9faVvnErgdAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T17:22:45.949173Z"},"content_sha256":"959e404413f491732a1b6c01bb320a78ba54821084ac550c0cb10f41b2c59ae3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:959e404413f491732a1b6c01bb320a78ba54821084ac550c0cb10f41b2c59ae3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2013:ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Effect of ISP Traffic Shaping on User-Perceived Performances in Broadband Shared Access Networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["stat.AP"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Kyeong Soo Kim","submitted_at":"2013-08-18T10:17:17Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent studies on the practice of shaping subscribers' traffic by ISPs give a new insight into the actual performance of broadband access networks at a packet level. Unlike metro and backbone networks, however, access networks directly interface with end-users, so it is important to base the study and design of access networks on the behaviors of and the actual performance perceived by end-users. In this paper we study the effect of ISP traffic shaping using traffic models based on user behaviors and application/session-layer metrics providing quantifiable measures of user-perceived performanc"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.3849","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SW0fk1+OA1oDImRu2VMjJxT/9/tKN4A0qxHwDSNsdeHnEo8NGh+m+upDtvjzyqwZfGHjFKVK3ifAznyJAPRICg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T17:22:45.949756Z"},"content_sha256":"29f2facae105ef3ff790fcd188f9d5452c468885278550a03c38115053bd8c27","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:29f2facae105ef3ff790fcd188f9d5452c468885278550a03c38115053bd8c27"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-07T17:22:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2013:ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC7LBZLSPSA2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2b283cc6371b729a00a4354c1ea2c34f938c637f7cf041012e9419a6dea703a2","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-08-18T10:17:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"ff1fe36e2807bfee9fea2f71401043e8f069d05ca0028b70003920cf37dfa423"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1308.3849","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1308.3849","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1308.3849v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1308.3849","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZM6NVQALDDS2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZM6NVQALDDS2JJYC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZM6NVQAL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:29f2facae105ef3ff790fcd188f9d5452c468885278550a03c38115053bd8c27","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent studies on the practice of shaping subscribers' traffic by ISPs give a new insight into the actual performance of broadband access networks at a packet level. Unlike metro and backbone networks, however, access networks directly interface with end-users, so it is important to base the study and design of access networks on the behaviors of and the actual performance perceived by end-users. In this paper we study the effect of ISP traffic shaping using traffic models based on user behaviors and application/session-layer metrics providing quantifiable measures of user-perceived performanc","authors_text":"Kyeong Soo Kim","cross_cats":["stat.AP"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-08-18T10:17:17Z","title":"The Effect of ISP Traffic Shaping on User-Perceived Performances in Broadband Shared Access Networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1308.3849","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:959e404413f491732a1b6c01bb320a78ba54821084ac550c0cb10f41b2c59ae3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2b283cc6371b729a00a4354c1ea2c34f938c637f7cf041012e9419a6dea703a2","cross_cats_sorted":["stat.AP"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2013-08-18T10:17:17Z","title_canon_sha256":"ff1fe36e2807bfee9fea2f71401043e8f069d05ca0028b70003920cf37dfa423"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1308.3849","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"cb3cdac00b18e5a4a702fac395c9f206acc5315c09af46d28c299d0e02c03665","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cb3cdac00b18e5a4a702fac395c9f206acc5315c09af46d28c299d0e02c03665","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58.984569Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58.984569Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"dEUNqXjLRBqEZbp8OKyZxs7jZ9pz0SjOmG8iOPmGDUqYZu2uXpF0Z1xpBlouI1OooNn0MzuHyl2RwTOmxbMXCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:59:58.985058Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1308.3849","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:959e404413f491732a1b6c01bb320a78ba54821084ac550c0cb10f41b2c59ae3","sha256:29f2facae105ef3ff790fcd188f9d5452c468885278550a03c38115053bd8c27"],"state_sha256":"d88f26648ea27d7f865297ce891c8bda9bf950a0ae4ec8de9d092bc592cef5b6"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TdFXs8sjvBrNrjIl7gHfn8lbW6sq/KaLFTIW1EeVkiG/YlOPZw2fca8k4QauUVG7o8eA9BjoKrEXlo+Wtk8HDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-07T17:22:45.953060Z","bundle_sha256":"1a45c12609d22cf5640037ff38b9a2684817149d06a8dc8281bc1d82cada0ad0"}}