{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ","short_pith_number":"pith:ZQXQJOGJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.03166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-12-07T18:57:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"105cc0dbf3e60ece4a8f6c28d7154da1be70fe216553efbd6ac4e1a1c273ac58","abstract_canon_sha256":"d636c0f569cd00d570618f526338abe0daf3fbbe6562a6279934783f198e6b76"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cc2f04b8c97e8e3268b2436919812b3c2b1527af26c12d8555d83932260e0d71","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1812.03166","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.03166","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.03166v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.03166","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZQXQJOGJP2HD","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FS","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZQXQJOGJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1812.03166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-12-07T18:57:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"105cc0dbf3e60ece4a8f6c28d7154da1be70fe216553efbd6ac4e1a1c273ac58","abstract_canon_sha256":"d636c0f569cd00d570618f526338abe0daf3fbbe6562a6279934783f198e6b76"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cc2f04b8c97e8e3268b2436919812b3c2b1527af26c12d8555d83932260e0d71","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18.819916Z","signature_b64":"fDqvWDC8zduPU3PCczh1yyc+4gzayT4J5nLF/c+xgmVzF/nnYfs1/ku6xOyoMqGzSLglfYr5qf4Xd9U8VvTcCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cc2f04b8c97e8e3268b2436919812b3c2b1527af26c12d8555d83932260e0d71","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18.819467Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18.819467Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1812.03166","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"B4bbNmRcGYknoGD7jy9rG2XoTms3AjZ7aSWEb76PPpJcc0yuncfMKMN2UWqeYOWnQrpWVSYjeh5zxKiI3n10Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:58:09.485233Z"},"content_sha256":"d7aac603b2aefb4fe1e88b2a09db04e6dbff356692257faafa2b2dae0dab4d62","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d7aac603b2aefb4fe1e88b2a09db04e6dbff356692257faafa2b2dae0dab4d62"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Infrared massive gluon propagator from a BRST-invariant Gribov horizon in a family of covariant gauges","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Bruno W. Mintz, Giovani Peruzzo, Leticia F. Palhares, Silvio P. Sorella","submitted_at":"2018-12-07T18:57:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"A distinctive feature observed in lattice simulations of confining nonabelian gauge theories, such as Quantum Chromodynamics, is the presence of a dynamical mass for the gauge field in the low energy regime of the theory. In the Gribov-Zwanziger framework in the Landau gauge, such mass is a consequence of the generation of the dimension two condensates $\\langle A_\\mu^aA_\\mu^a\\rangle$ and $\\langle \\bar\\varphi_\\mu^{ab}\\varphi_\\mu^{ab}-\\bar\\omega_\\mu^{ab}\\omega_\\mu^{ab}\\rangle$, where $A$ is the gluon field and the fields $\\bar\\varphi$, $\\varphi$, $\\bar\\omega$, and $\\omega$ are Zwanziger's auxili"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.03166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1812.03166/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6QafjYgOSDu2kf8hEzxNB7FbwTRqJL41nkdrQxkc69qphgmW+v9zv+fYJARkwl4wJA2LNmIQfPSHnHdhym5TAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:58:09.485729Z"},"content_sha256":"9a7d9ab43e93f15498cbe15f8cb9bd4d6ea88942a406ecb34b97b6f73b871575","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9a7d9ab43e93f15498cbe15f8cb9bd4d6ea88942a406ecb34b97b6f73b871575"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T16:58:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FSINURTAJLHQ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d636c0f569cd00d570618f526338abe0daf3fbbe6562a6279934783f198e6b76","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-12-07T18:57:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"105cc0dbf3e60ece4a8f6c28d7154da1be70fe216553efbd6ac4e1a1c273ac58"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.03166","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1812.03166","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1812.03166v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1812.03166","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZQXQJOGJP2HD","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZQXQJOGJP2HDE2FS","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZQXQJOGJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9a7d9ab43e93f15498cbe15f8cb9bd4d6ea88942a406ecb34b97b6f73b871575","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1812.03166/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"A distinctive feature observed in lattice simulations of confining nonabelian gauge theories, such as Quantum Chromodynamics, is the presence of a dynamical mass for the gauge field in the low energy regime of the theory. In the Gribov-Zwanziger framework in the Landau gauge, such mass is a consequence of the generation of the dimension two condensates $\\langle A_\\mu^aA_\\mu^a\\rangle$ and $\\langle \\bar\\varphi_\\mu^{ab}\\varphi_\\mu^{ab}-\\bar\\omega_\\mu^{ab}\\omega_\\mu^{ab}\\rangle$, where $A$ is the gluon field and the fields $\\bar\\varphi$, $\\varphi$, $\\bar\\omega$, and $\\omega$ are Zwanziger's auxili","authors_text":"Bruno W. Mintz, Giovani Peruzzo, Leticia F. Palhares, Silvio P. Sorella","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-12-07T18:57:11Z","title":"Infrared massive gluon propagator from a BRST-invariant Gribov horizon in a family of covariant gauges"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1812.03166","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d7aac603b2aefb4fe1e88b2a09db04e6dbff356692257faafa2b2dae0dab4d62","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d636c0f569cd00d570618f526338abe0daf3fbbe6562a6279934783f198e6b76","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-12-07T18:57:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"105cc0dbf3e60ece4a8f6c28d7154da1be70fe216553efbd6ac4e1a1c273ac58"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1812.03166","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"cc2f04b8c97e8e3268b2436919812b3c2b1527af26c12d8555d83932260e0d71","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cc2f04b8c97e8e3268b2436919812b3c2b1527af26c12d8555d83932260e0d71","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18.819467Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18.819467Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"fDqvWDC8zduPU3PCczh1yyc+4gzayT4J5nLF/c+xgmVzF/nnYfs1/ku6xOyoMqGzSLglfYr5qf4Xd9U8VvTcCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:51:18.819916Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1812.03166","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d7aac603b2aefb4fe1e88b2a09db04e6dbff356692257faafa2b2dae0dab4d62","sha256:9a7d9ab43e93f15498cbe15f8cb9bd4d6ea88942a406ecb34b97b6f73b871575"],"state_sha256":"76fe55ba5532ee2c6d0f9e7c58d673a37681ce2b54b888763ac6871e6f010309"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5bKApbH8ncEtszIV7cPXRvqtNuC0S11uh32nhA8HC16jLLzfrkdS1BXhE9CEyZi22a15OZtzd2nveVpzqgb1DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:58:09.489632Z","bundle_sha256":"49966b58a21bc861e8aa67deb336d69f118e3a91e5380994a4fe0bbd6ae4bc72"}}