{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2014:ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4","short_pith_number":"pith:ZRMFQQPN","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"cc585841ed2bea8336c683a9b99f7b273146dfd727d76c869435793583e68f29","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1410.7424","version":4},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Breakdown of statistical inference from some random experiments","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph","stat.ME"],"primary_cat":"physics.data-an","authors_text":"Hans De Raedt, Marian Kupczynski","submitted_at":"2014-10-27T20:41:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Many experiments can be interpreted in terms of random processes operating according to some internal protocols. When experiments are costly or cannot be repeated only one or a few finite samples are available. In this paper we study data generated by pseudo-random computer experiments operating according to particular internal protocols. We show that the standard statistical analysis performed on a sample, containing 100000 data points or more, may sometimes be highly misleading and statistical errors largely underestimated. Our results confirm in a dramatic way the dangers of standard asympt"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1410.7424","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2014-10-27T20:41:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph","stat.ME"],"title_canon_sha256":"a7de5ae48adef7c8f12838d57cf5683bbc7df42e742a3b78c3d5d68c758176e5","abstract_canon_sha256":"f90901277d06d05d4cc1db9e9d21e270d402393552c08fe634d21f75849d8b40"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850914Z","signature_b64":"XF9TuX9YH/eILU/SVuRKu2a1JY7VZGVRu7Wa4jJmydP/M3+fB6dcz421JYa7/n/xsQSVltRcZd+oPUDtUGMVDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cc585841ed2bea8336c683a9b99f7b273146dfd727d76c869435793583e68f29","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850275Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850275Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Breakdown of statistical inference from some random experiments","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph","stat.ME"],"primary_cat":"physics.data-an","authors_text":"Hans De Raedt, Marian Kupczynski","submitted_at":"2014-10-27T20:41:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"Many experiments can be interpreted in terms of random processes operating according to some internal protocols. When experiments are costly or cannot be repeated only one or a few finite samples are available. In this paper we study data generated by pseudo-random computer experiments operating according to particular internal protocols. We show that the standard statistical analysis performed on a sample, containing 100000 data points or more, may sometimes be highly misleading and statistical errors largely underestimated. Our results confirm in a dramatic way the dangers of standard asympt"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1410.7424","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1410.7424","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850386+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1410.7424v4","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850386+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1410.7424","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850386+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZRMFQQPNFPVI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:59.999130+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWG","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:59.999130+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZRMFQQPN","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:59.999130+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4","json":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/ZRMFQQPN"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/ZRMFQQPN","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1410.7424&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRMFQQPNFPVIGNWGQOU3TH33E4/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850386+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T01:21:37.850386+00:00"}