{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC","short_pith_number":"pith:ZRO5QRNJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1104.3374","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2011-04-18T03:00:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4be1585be82d0dab0d72c94c4318cb7340df0c19e6413107a7b796b4bf833133","abstract_canon_sha256":"f959545206373e3f17e36a839b8db626cde16d29d2fc2fb5681832f766bdb170"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cc5dd845a959efd02788901ac357e6688396ce329938883709df27e54c7d2cc1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1104.3374","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1104.3374","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1104.3374v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1104.3374","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZRO5QRNJLHX5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZRO5QRNJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1104.3374","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2011-04-18T03:00:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4be1585be82d0dab0d72c94c4318cb7340df0c19e6413107a7b796b4bf833133","abstract_canon_sha256":"f959545206373e3f17e36a839b8db626cde16d29d2fc2fb5681832f766bdb170"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cc5dd845a959efd02788901ac357e6688396ce329938883709df27e54c7d2cc1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02.594472Z","signature_b64":"lpP3jbiJ785SO5sb8qmVnCVU9+1rKUQCo/CTwoPNJ59YNsaDtvXOpi6wRPz2lRyr7OlMTLm1TDXHfm5H4tgCBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cc5dd845a959efd02788901ac357e6688396ce329938883709df27e54c7d2cc1","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02.593908Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02.593908Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1104.3374","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AkBj2vqehnjzQUf1/Gzr7AiP9OODMlY2Pud9GABJ3tAMmQ0RxrYYvytgUd6vl9ERhl5s8Vg7kK8+A2dnyG6aAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T01:21:29.056188Z"},"content_sha256":"3d833887e2389989ae9dc54d5ab8532a8db65a8922c476590fc7bb5937485b31","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3d833887e2389989ae9dc54d5ab8532a8db65a8922c476590fc7bb5937485b31"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2011:ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Coronal Shock Waves, EUV waves, and Their Relation to CMEs. I. Reconciliation of \"EIT waves\", Type II Radio Bursts, and Leading Edges of CMEs","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","authors_text":"A. M. Uralov, A. N. Afanasyev, I. M. Chertok, I. V. Kuzmenko, N. S. Meshalkina, S. S. Kalashnikov, V. V. Grechnev, Y. Kubo","submitted_at":"2011-04-18T03:00:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"We show examples of excitation of coronal waves by flare-related abrupt eruptions of magnetic rope structures. The waves presumably rapidly steepened into shocks and freely propagated afterwards like decelerating blast waves that showed up as Moreton waves and EUV waves. We propose a simple quantitative description for such shock waves to reconcile their observed propagation with drift rates of metric type II bursts and kinematics of leading edges of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Taking account of different plasma density falloffs for propagation of a wave up and along the solar surface, we d"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1104.3374","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f6IH9SHibr0qeekbUiWSOa6XBE/wAiDFaFAZhelCVc+duAdWC0FfsDVoUaFO4n3rTt7ybat1lNOjjyBh2+2lAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T01:21:29.056548Z"},"content_sha256":"70ae69b12220d8e4d4f897c945e8ce47df6570269df500bc250f6f240a054bf6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:70ae69b12220d8e4d4f897c945e8ce47df6570269df500bc250f6f240a054bf6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-03T01:21:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2011:ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4ISANMGV7GNC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f959545206373e3f17e36a839b8db626cde16d29d2fc2fb5681832f766bdb170","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2011-04-18T03:00:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"4be1585be82d0dab0d72c94c4318cb7340df0c19e6413107a7b796b4bf833133"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1104.3374","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1104.3374","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1104.3374v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1104.3374","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZRO5QRNJLHX5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZRO5QRNJLHX5AJ4I","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZRO5QRNJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:70ae69b12220d8e4d4f897c945e8ce47df6570269df500bc250f6f240a054bf6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We show examples of excitation of coronal waves by flare-related abrupt eruptions of magnetic rope structures. The waves presumably rapidly steepened into shocks and freely propagated afterwards like decelerating blast waves that showed up as Moreton waves and EUV waves. We propose a simple quantitative description for such shock waves to reconcile their observed propagation with drift rates of metric type II bursts and kinematics of leading edges of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Taking account of different plasma density falloffs for propagation of a wave up and along the solar surface, we d","authors_text":"A. M. Uralov, A. N. Afanasyev, I. M. Chertok, I. V. Kuzmenko, N. S. Meshalkina, S. S. Kalashnikov, V. V. Grechnev, Y. Kubo","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2011-04-18T03:00:48Z","title":"Coronal Shock Waves, EUV waves, and Their Relation to CMEs. I. Reconciliation of \"EIT waves\", Type II Radio Bursts, and Leading Edges of CMEs"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1104.3374","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3d833887e2389989ae9dc54d5ab8532a8db65a8922c476590fc7bb5937485b31","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f959545206373e3f17e36a839b8db626cde16d29d2fc2fb5681832f766bdb170","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.SR","submitted_at":"2011-04-18T03:00:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"4be1585be82d0dab0d72c94c4318cb7340df0c19e6413107a7b796b4bf833133"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1104.3374","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"cc5dd845a959efd02788901ac357e6688396ce329938883709df27e54c7d2cc1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cc5dd845a959efd02788901ac357e6688396ce329938883709df27e54c7d2cc1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02.593908Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02.593908Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"lpP3jbiJ785SO5sb8qmVnCVU9+1rKUQCo/CTwoPNJ59YNsaDtvXOpi6wRPz2lRyr7OlMTLm1TDXHfm5H4tgCBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:22:02.594472Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1104.3374","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3d833887e2389989ae9dc54d5ab8532a8db65a8922c476590fc7bb5937485b31","sha256:70ae69b12220d8e4d4f897c945e8ce47df6570269df500bc250f6f240a054bf6"],"state_sha256":"2592efc6c87b4ad474e120dffa86eef7d423c0b2339712be56ace8d2592f7e07"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OlzIyPNj8e8WvcJA7AM83cpEI/DogFPd4lC7I/A76/m3dJchr8ZN1mK9WTXJtQYYbV16r6bUAUuPNlpVkhUeDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-03T01:21:29.058460Z","bundle_sha256":"d9bcacb494d9d511e6e6c51dd63069558862b8f494fd60394efe1a4ce76205d1"}}