{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1994:ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2","short_pith_number":"pith:ZS7CXTGZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412184","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-22T01:42:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1436f7970f9e3f87ae4c293eebe9152ecd6ef20e43df997c7684e461408d2292","abstract_canon_sha256":"bfd199083386281e8c5beff431715797a8233f0ed6b1059904b4a86234c11a09"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ccbe2bccd9bb12ae15595157837b97068850e10f6a6b96b3b2f239d75a67fad5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9412184","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9412184","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9412184v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9412184","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZS7CXTGZXMJK","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZS7CXTGZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1994:ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412184","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-22T01:42:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1436f7970f9e3f87ae4c293eebe9152ecd6ef20e43df997c7684e461408d2292","abstract_canon_sha256":"bfd199083386281e8c5beff431715797a8233f0ed6b1059904b4a86234c11a09"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ccbe2bccd9bb12ae15595157837b97068850e10f6a6b96b3b2f239d75a67fad5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57.242725Z","signature_b64":"aSn9+Is7VDZug5tybDh1jbgNiT29gzbA6pRwFPEi1rwEVA2xJ8LfrKR2oJyHZ4gyYQbPJJ1FFFHJjn4LBf9uAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ccbe2bccd9bb12ae15595157837b97068850e10f6a6b96b3b2f239d75a67fad5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57.242289Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57.242289Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9412184","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dEH2EDgjSMbXlvN/W8UAhoNNaoKRQ210UyHe1WpOSb2xpb7n3GDXxeyIVhLuD16oFIEmCLBslHVOFgGBFgPOCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:46:04.800724Z"},"content_sha256":"16faf2a32aead7836fd36288c102ebb42af3ef7a897c04453f9cd37f8c810d02","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:16faf2a32aead7836fd36288c102ebb42af3ef7a897c04453f9cd37f8c810d02"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1994:ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"String Solitons","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"J. X. Lu, M. J. Duff, Ramzi R. Khuri","submitted_at":"1994-12-22T01:42:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"We review the status of solitons in superstring theory, with a view to understanding the strong coupling regime. These {\\it solitonic} solutions are non-singular field configurations which solve the empty-space low-energy field equations (generalized, whenever possible, to all orders in $\\alpha'$), carry a non-vanishing topological \"magnetic\" charge and are stabilized by a topological conservation law. They are compared and contrasted with the {\\it elementary} solutions which are singular solutions of the field equations with a $\\sigma$-model source term and carry a non-vanishing Noether \"elec"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412184","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9412184/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uD8JPyM4XaXLUnT/V9CObiUoCbxv35Ztg9cqLiZQSJyvHgjxfhOxNaSV8vVEi9fyCeGnGIsZQa3KcgJI1pK3DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:46:04.801623Z"},"content_sha256":"8be0f93ea5016252dadfd5ceb84e3cbea92f8fe6c72f0bc7909b66b22d652bb0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8be0f93ea5016252dadfd5ceb84e3cbea92f8fe6c72f0bc7909b66b22d652bb0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T05:46:04Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1994:ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZKFLYG64XA2","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bfd199083386281e8c5beff431715797a8233f0ed6b1059904b4a86234c11a09","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-22T01:42:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"1436f7970f9e3f87ae4c293eebe9152ecd6ef20e43df997c7684e461408d2292"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9412184","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9412184","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9412184v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9412184","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZS7CXTGZXMJK","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZS7CXTGZXMJK4FKZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZS7CXTGZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8be0f93ea5016252dadfd5ceb84e3cbea92f8fe6c72f0bc7909b66b22d652bb0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/9412184/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We review the status of solitons in superstring theory, with a view to understanding the strong coupling regime. These {\\it solitonic} solutions are non-singular field configurations which solve the empty-space low-energy field equations (generalized, whenever possible, to all orders in $\\alpha'$), carry a non-vanishing topological \"magnetic\" charge and are stabilized by a topological conservation law. They are compared and contrasted with the {\\it elementary} solutions which are singular solutions of the field equations with a $\\sigma$-model source term and carry a non-vanishing Noether \"elec","authors_text":"J. X. Lu, M. J. Duff, Ramzi R. Khuri","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-22T01:42:57Z","title":"String Solitons"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412184","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:16faf2a32aead7836fd36288c102ebb42af3ef7a897c04453f9cd37f8c810d02","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bfd199083386281e8c5beff431715797a8233f0ed6b1059904b4a86234c11a09","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-22T01:42:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"1436f7970f9e3f87ae4c293eebe9152ecd6ef20e43df997c7684e461408d2292"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9412184","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ccbe2bccd9bb12ae15595157837b97068850e10f6a6b96b3b2f239d75a67fad5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ccbe2bccd9bb12ae15595157837b97068850e10f6a6b96b3b2f239d75a67fad5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57.242289Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57.242289Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"aSn9+Is7VDZug5tybDh1jbgNiT29gzbA6pRwFPEi1rwEVA2xJ8LfrKR2oJyHZ4gyYQbPJJ1FFFHJjn4LBf9uAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:23:57.242725Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9412184","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:16faf2a32aead7836fd36288c102ebb42af3ef7a897c04453f9cd37f8c810d02","sha256:8be0f93ea5016252dadfd5ceb84e3cbea92f8fe6c72f0bc7909b66b22d652bb0"],"state_sha256":"b2d0f443655c09a2db4dda344d45161e0923597ff28e158d0c894207390d537d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"24OJyjLte3kfHhY11Rf1pgEz5Vw+bOAkQMO1oN805j9VXMZUr4ZDQhV/fhu7v/brGHubtHanckc8BqfXONyeBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:46:04.809156Z","bundle_sha256":"536c2e3d5b745d2d0678ce55c947ba1a637bb5c6ff79d56f77c777fb0bd7e2b5"}}