{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA","short_pith_number":"pith:ZT34OX4M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2307.13699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-07-13T07:38:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"8df6d2111c93012b60b65ae19e6aac31824f046cf35c9c250e6d084465d97d6a","abstract_canon_sha256":"d0480264ac7c8f7048145c9f664b67c1f4a843dfe89e1b53201c40bf791ee32d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ccf7c75f8cff7bd5f26819ecee593a280b4d994bbe7681df53c684d74943f458","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2307.13699","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2307.13699","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2307.13699v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2307.13699","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZT34OX4M7555","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZT34OX4M7555L4TI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZT34OX4M","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2307.13699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-07-13T07:38:11Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"8df6d2111c93012b60b65ae19e6aac31824f046cf35c9c250e6d084465d97d6a","abstract_canon_sha256":"d0480264ac7c8f7048145c9f664b67c1f4a843dfe89e1b53201c40bf791ee32d"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ccf7c75f8cff7bd5f26819ecee593a280b4d994bbe7681df53c684d74943f458","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51.197860Z","signature_b64":"NiXbbQ0nysUgV/63yrUzbnBb9zoGaQ2YZAWI8N8Djn/px2sd8mMNt5gHaG/hhrTlrXH9O4JcmEgkMEPpcCfVAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ccf7c75f8cff7bd5f26819ecee593a280b4d994bbe7681df53c684d74943f458","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51.197414Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51.197414Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2307.13699","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oQCJnQPA5De3qBNyYbh7ABV9lSkuSwiYD1DYDahfNmAiwLX47M3/b53ANvMBUpyp8B4AUsa24MF8zQW+jwvsCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:58:06.028474Z"},"content_sha256":"2ee6176023e3e99e9a0122d02e1c2e243bcc9199a81c807dc87da05327cfcd83","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2ee6176023e3e99e9a0122d02e1c2e243bcc9199a81c807dc87da05327cfcd83"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"EFL Students' Attitudes and Contradictions in a Machine-in-the-loop Activity System","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"David James Woo, Hengky Susanto, Kai Guo","submitted_at":"2023-07-13T07:38:11Z","abstract_excerpt":"This study applies Activity Theory and investigates the attitudes and contradictions of 67 English as a foreign language (EFL) students from four Hong Kong secondary schools towards machine-in-the-loop writing, where artificial intelligence (AI) suggests ideas during composition. Students answered an open-ended question about their feelings on writing with AI. Results revealed mostly positive attitudes, with some negative or mixed feelings. From a thematic analysis, contradictions or points of tension between students and AI stemmed from AI inadequacies, students' balancing enthusiasm with pre"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2307.13699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2307.13699/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DHAi87AzHzCB/N4pfNz0G6c2XlXy5ZH+OOPzpyTn37K9lRrDtmuFWNOoj0ikzKA+Ya0A9er+oFXrBBAgoP1rDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:58:06.029064Z"},"content_sha256":"8933ebee8760af94cc8bfed5100279898aac5c518d15206cd4b35d948e952c1b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8933ebee8760af94cc8bfed5100279898aac5c518d15206cd4b35d948e952c1b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T10:58:06Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:ZT34OX4M7555L4TIDHWO4WJ2FA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d0480264ac7c8f7048145c9f664b67c1f4a843dfe89e1b53201c40bf791ee32d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-07-13T07:38:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"8df6d2111c93012b60b65ae19e6aac31824f046cf35c9c250e6d084465d97d6a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2307.13699","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2307.13699","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2307.13699v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2307.13699","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZT34OX4M7555","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZT34OX4M7555L4TI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZT34OX4M","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8933ebee8760af94cc8bfed5100279898aac5c518d15206cd4b35d948e952c1b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2307.13699/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This study applies Activity Theory and investigates the attitudes and contradictions of 67 English as a foreign language (EFL) students from four Hong Kong secondary schools towards machine-in-the-loop writing, where artificial intelligence (AI) suggests ideas during composition. Students answered an open-ended question about their feelings on writing with AI. Results revealed mostly positive attitudes, with some negative or mixed feelings. From a thematic analysis, contradictions or points of tension between students and AI stemmed from AI inadequacies, students' balancing enthusiasm with pre","authors_text":"David James Woo, Hengky Susanto, Kai Guo","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-07-13T07:38:11Z","title":"EFL Students' Attitudes and Contradictions in a Machine-in-the-loop Activity System"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2307.13699","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2ee6176023e3e99e9a0122d02e1c2e243bcc9199a81c807dc87da05327cfcd83","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d0480264ac7c8f7048145c9f664b67c1f4a843dfe89e1b53201c40bf791ee32d","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2023-07-13T07:38:11Z","title_canon_sha256":"8df6d2111c93012b60b65ae19e6aac31824f046cf35c9c250e6d084465d97d6a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2307.13699","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ccf7c75f8cff7bd5f26819ecee593a280b4d994bbe7681df53c684d74943f458","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ccf7c75f8cff7bd5f26819ecee593a280b4d994bbe7681df53c684d74943f458","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51.197414Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51.197414Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"NiXbbQ0nysUgV/63yrUzbnBb9zoGaQ2YZAWI8N8Djn/px2sd8mMNt5gHaG/hhrTlrXH9O4JcmEgkMEPpcCfVAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:34:51.197860Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2307.13699","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2ee6176023e3e99e9a0122d02e1c2e243bcc9199a81c807dc87da05327cfcd83","sha256:8933ebee8760af94cc8bfed5100279898aac5c518d15206cd4b35d948e952c1b"],"state_sha256":"81f4100a44beec74f3a4dbae6938992f98e50deee47fdf2a5ffd1cfa78a83b91"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"gK5DiAZKvClHpvEOW2ONYzbEI7n+uuPDwSolP0ajITKYULR038fBWmAoTKI8EY7DEZstn7ikX21OCUoUogr+AA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T10:58:06.033111Z","bundle_sha256":"9df9b668d5b45749e7fe1903a514a17e4beb097b39aeb0720e8889749aa0e393"}}