{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV","short_pith_number":"pith:ZT473DDQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.09404","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-02-13T15:31:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7e99aebb34ba6db8e7f484c760bfde8b92306425268a160b7c06625ce98892b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"e45910a3786fc98c65b3f179cdb363d0eebdadd541189b546a85cb6e23265e71"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ccf9fd8c70604eff9bf31d3872f74bcd4ca0efb85c712765433e457a89630ae9","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2502.09404","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.09404","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.09404v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.09404","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZT473DDQMBHP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZT473DDQMBHP7G7T","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZT473DDQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2502.09404","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-02-13T15:31:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7e99aebb34ba6db8e7f484c760bfde8b92306425268a160b7c06625ce98892b1","abstract_canon_sha256":"e45910a3786fc98c65b3f179cdb363d0eebdadd541189b546a85cb6e23265e71"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"ccf9fd8c70604eff9bf31d3872f74bcd4ca0efb85c712765433e457a89630ae9","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57.042579Z","signature_b64":"RG7IQTmtf9SWv11Yi4YS+yPxMFVFibg6Fr+fv5JY914luJV42HM+SZQRXeJWZZNuCWJFA0Z5K1kr/4ulmGfOBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"ccf9fd8c70604eff9bf31d3872f74bcd4ca0efb85c712765433e457a89630ae9","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57.042050Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57.042050Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2502.09404","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aGN+RIhknfJonO2oEJ6VjxuvhNmG+WxcrxHEOvO687YKmIChF/8nHcTwa5lruwLyJrft+Kev/ctOYOYTjxIeAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T03:16:58.025701Z"},"content_sha256":"378337059516fdf0bef22a4aca13076b1c96a2869622f69212ca0326c8a4c9cc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:378337059516fdf0bef22a4aca13076b1c96a2869622f69212ca0326c8a4c9cc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Photometric Objects Around Cosmic Webs (PAC) Delineated in a Spectroscopic Survey. VIII. Revisiting the Lensing is Low Effect","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Chengliang Wei, Donghai Zhao, Hekun Li, Hongyu Gao, Jiaxin Han, Kun Xu, Xiaolin Luo, Yipeng Jing, Yu Luo","submitted_at":"2025-02-13T15:31:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"The issue of over-predicting the galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) signal using conventional galaxy-halo connection models has become well-known as the ``Lensing is Low'' problem, which has been extensively investigated using the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) galaxy samples. This issue is also tightly related to the so-called $S_8$ tension. By applying our Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) method to the BOSS survey and the DESI deep photometric survey, we obtained hundreds of cross-correlation measurements to establish an accurate galaxy-halo connection for BOSS galaxies "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.09404","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2502.09404/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SBpoyD/n//rnp8BJQCjFQnxt/XRYOD8Hly4gDWyp7lM0c7wxQuqj5wpaPItcZAOcVLQouB3Trg1L8x/NeUTrBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T03:16:58.026271Z"},"content_sha256":"b27be136d16a59c41bc53aaf7961fc353535cd7e3986e097350206bd0cf01418","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b27be136d16a59c41bc53aaf7961fc353535cd7e3986e097350206bd0cf01418"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T03:16:58Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:ZT473DDQMBHP7G7TDU4HF52LZV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e45910a3786fc98c65b3f179cdb363d0eebdadd541189b546a85cb6e23265e71","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-02-13T15:31:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"7e99aebb34ba6db8e7f484c760bfde8b92306425268a160b7c06625ce98892b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.09404","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2502.09404","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2502.09404v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2502.09404","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZT473DDQMBHP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZT473DDQMBHP7G7T","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZT473DDQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b27be136d16a59c41bc53aaf7961fc353535cd7e3986e097350206bd0cf01418","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2502.09404/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The issue of over-predicting the galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL) signal using conventional galaxy-halo connection models has become well-known as the ``Lensing is Low'' problem, which has been extensively investigated using the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS) galaxy samples. This issue is also tightly related to the so-called $S_8$ tension. By applying our Photometric objects Around Cosmic webs (PAC) method to the BOSS survey and the DESI deep photometric survey, we obtained hundreds of cross-correlation measurements to establish an accurate galaxy-halo connection for BOSS galaxies ","authors_text":"Chengliang Wei, Donghai Zhao, Hekun Li, Hongyu Gao, Jiaxin Han, Kun Xu, Xiaolin Luo, Yipeng Jing, Yu Luo","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-02-13T15:31:37Z","title":"Photometric Objects Around Cosmic Webs (PAC) Delineated in a Spectroscopic Survey. VIII. Revisiting the Lensing is Low Effect"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2502.09404","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:378337059516fdf0bef22a4aca13076b1c96a2869622f69212ca0326c8a4c9cc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e45910a3786fc98c65b3f179cdb363d0eebdadd541189b546a85cb6e23265e71","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2025-02-13T15:31:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"7e99aebb34ba6db8e7f484c760bfde8b92306425268a160b7c06625ce98892b1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2502.09404","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"ccf9fd8c70604eff9bf31d3872f74bcd4ca0efb85c712765433e457a89630ae9","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"ccf9fd8c70604eff9bf31d3872f74bcd4ca0efb85c712765433e457a89630ae9","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57.042050Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57.042050Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RG7IQTmtf9SWv11Yi4YS+yPxMFVFibg6Fr+fv5JY914luJV42HM+SZQRXeJWZZNuCWJFA0Z5K1kr/4ulmGfOBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:13:57.042579Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2502.09404","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:378337059516fdf0bef22a4aca13076b1c96a2869622f69212ca0326c8a4c9cc","sha256:b27be136d16a59c41bc53aaf7961fc353535cd7e3986e097350206bd0cf01418"],"state_sha256":"9c29d853daab774de0dd47aef576445b0b3e6b9128c4304c867572c0a02751c3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Dll0S5M61zKOLa2oy+HtTxrRoGqEroeuW/zL8tv+e/KCF4jFuakXObHDmwGHointHHVbHUL+GpItBimym2R9CQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T03:16:58.029793Z","bundle_sha256":"0ae94eb37d40454b7006d04267c299d268c8c71bb4654c35a1eac53066f63187"}}