{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW","short_pith_number":"pith:ZVYK76QB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.02205","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T03:08:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"d562f79ffc6ed9b58ad61fda60e95266af0b14353e17feae252f29cf3e4b14f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"75ed47eac44c64552032f0499b05bf0366210236acf1469ff9a5fec67ea453d6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cd70affa018418d6a893ba2cc8239c3dbefe97c419dc59853396369d8b5e2ca7","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2408.02205","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.02205","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.02205v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.02205","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZVYK76QBQQMN","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZVYK76QBQQMNNKET","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZVYK76QB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.02205","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T03:08:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"d562f79ffc6ed9b58ad61fda60e95266af0b14353e17feae252f29cf3e4b14f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"75ed47eac44c64552032f0499b05bf0366210236acf1469ff9a5fec67ea453d6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cd70affa018418d6a893ba2cc8239c3dbefe97c419dc59853396369d8b5e2ca7","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12.216525Z","signature_b64":"n32DnaKJCbHYopkVHRy1L1Dw7q2ptH0SHCF+2ZmAv6umHkwaWSk/bpk3mdnYH/0WcvwhGoMaasKK6Pf5eG0FCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cd70affa018418d6a893ba2cc8239c3dbefe97c419dc59853396369d8b5e2ca7","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12.216095Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12.216095Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2408.02205","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BI9w95l2gCiaG0yZ13rVzyLVlv8YyLKyXs06C6peD4SwjTv9GlXfLyWf5iy+l2cmfQQCXaNtRDEbt/g/m3AGAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:04:20.706987Z"},"content_sha256":"4831d762eb1ef5d60cfccc6a5228a843915424d949cff9f01a53b942804e11e5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4831d762eb1ef5d60cfccc6a5228a843915424d949cff9f01a53b942804e11e5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Swiss Cheese Model for AI Safety: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Multi-Layered Guardrails of Foundation Model Based Agents","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Dehai Zhao, Liming Zhu, Md Shamsujjoha, Qinghua Lu","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T03:08:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Foundation Model (FM)-based agents are revolutionizing application development across various domains. However, their rapidly growing capabilities and autonomy have raised significant concerns about AI safety. Researchers are exploring better ways to design guardrails to ensure that the runtime behavior of FM-based agents remains within specific boundaries. Nevertheless, designing effective runtime guardrails is challenging due to the agents' autonomous and non-deterministic behavior. The involvement of multiple pipeline stages and agent artifacts, such as goals, plans, tools, at runtime furth"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.02205","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2408.02205/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3ttR1SFVz62mPIMQqFx4yWDafN23mAX/hMzepeD+/Zx3GWTeC6CQphvIs3O1SsF0qXADiuUuwL2DgBauIZ9BDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:04:20.707669Z"},"content_sha256":"ac34297e5eb4e4a9c89eec92403b1b611cb3dfe4c2f02a073990ce34c1ead39f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ac34297e5eb4e4a9c89eec92403b1b611cb3dfe4c2f02a073990ce34c1ead39f"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T13:04:20Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:ZVYK76QBQQMNNKETXIWMQI44HW","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"75ed47eac44c64552032f0499b05bf0366210236acf1469ff9a5fec67ea453d6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T03:08:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"d562f79ffc6ed9b58ad61fda60e95266af0b14353e17feae252f29cf3e4b14f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.02205","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.02205","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.02205v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.02205","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZVYK76QBQQMN","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZVYK76QBQQMNNKET","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZVYK76QB","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ac34297e5eb4e4a9c89eec92403b1b611cb3dfe4c2f02a073990ce34c1ead39f","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2408.02205/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Foundation Model (FM)-based agents are revolutionizing application development across various domains. However, their rapidly growing capabilities and autonomy have raised significant concerns about AI safety. Researchers are exploring better ways to design guardrails to ensure that the runtime behavior of FM-based agents remains within specific boundaries. Nevertheless, designing effective runtime guardrails is challenging due to the agents' autonomous and non-deterministic behavior. The involvement of multiple pipeline stages and agent artifacts, such as goals, plans, tools, at runtime furth","authors_text":"Dehai Zhao, Liming Zhu, Md Shamsujjoha, Qinghua Lu","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T03:08:51Z","title":"Swiss Cheese Model for AI Safety: A Taxonomy and Reference Architecture for Multi-Layered Guardrails of Foundation Model Based Agents"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.02205","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4831d762eb1ef5d60cfccc6a5228a843915424d949cff9f01a53b942804e11e5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"75ed47eac44c64552032f0499b05bf0366210236acf1469ff9a5fec67ea453d6","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T03:08:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"d562f79ffc6ed9b58ad61fda60e95266af0b14353e17feae252f29cf3e4b14f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.02205","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"cd70affa018418d6a893ba2cc8239c3dbefe97c419dc59853396369d8b5e2ca7","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cd70affa018418d6a893ba2cc8239c3dbefe97c419dc59853396369d8b5e2ca7","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12.216095Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12.216095Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"n32DnaKJCbHYopkVHRy1L1Dw7q2ptH0SHCF+2ZmAv6umHkwaWSk/bpk3mdnYH/0WcvwhGoMaasKK6Pf5eG0FCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:05:12.216525Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2408.02205","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4831d762eb1ef5d60cfccc6a5228a843915424d949cff9f01a53b942804e11e5","sha256:ac34297e5eb4e4a9c89eec92403b1b611cb3dfe4c2f02a073990ce34c1ead39f"],"state_sha256":"f2c7006008f259064ef91fc6e663ff232ad8ae5758e76843793e8689e42621ef"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KoM2Pc60jMGisifsstIl8ezgySMBeDUnX2qHHc52swnkAB3rPDLoM2RuL4iMoJtgsq1+qVbGY9Nu5OUWoTsRAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:04:20.716908Z","bundle_sha256":"211d2e8c9eb9e8d1a72875d65dfa18f5c089f0896fea744290b9c06476133c42"}}