{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7","short_pith_number":"pith:ZX5T6NQ2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1706.08667","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-27T04:57:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.bio-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"0512038d5731d1d09b37ed70b088b914e2648dfc2ce57428d3a4f09c48d43601","abstract_canon_sha256":"275d48e8d8990926ecd5c3f8dc28be6cfa1a0e974d451d6e1d3fb2306ec4cdc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cdfb3f361a7e3d8314205111e682a12ffd9f8474c7e5b81be3491aa8b01390fd","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1706.08667","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1706.08667","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1706.08667v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1706.08667","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZX5T6NQ2PY6Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZX5T6NQ2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1706.08667","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-27T04:57:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.bio-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"0512038d5731d1d09b37ed70b088b914e2648dfc2ce57428d3a4f09c48d43601","abstract_canon_sha256":"275d48e8d8990926ecd5c3f8dc28be6cfa1a0e974d451d6e1d3fb2306ec4cdc9"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"cdfb3f361a7e3d8314205111e682a12ffd9f8474c7e5b81be3491aa8b01390fd","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31.416024Z","signature_b64":"UnvWPqLn4gBS+ROLiNjSac7KXKkNhwmXp+8gTlNXENI0tJsKhdl4x244AdWI4Fgrugj88ZWSy/p8hojUQdc8Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"cdfb3f361a7e3d8314205111e682a12ffd9f8474c7e5b81be3491aa8b01390fd","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31.414223Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31.414223Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1706.08667","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yYMv9AqHfVf8E4Py49dbD7ZPPcGJ8lgWU0QkGHpYPfWUrZOdmskX/CGZI0o1ShjVlDODwi0e8Xmec0Cxtk+BAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T23:29:34.015197Z"},"content_sha256":"57e4d1fe00dec9c56270e9d512a2e3980b3b4aad990ee1b5420711095fa13908","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:57e4d1fe00dec9c56270e9d512a2e3980b3b4aad990ee1b5420711095fa13908"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"To slow, or not to slow? New science in sub-second networks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["nlin.AO","physics.bio-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","authors_text":"Neil F. Johnson","submitted_at":"2017-06-27T04:57:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"What happens when you slow down part of an ultrafast network that is operating quicker than the blink of an eye, e.g. electronic exchange network, navigational systems in driverless vehicles, or even neuronal processes in the brain? This question just adopted immediate commercial, legal and political importance following U.S. financial regulators' decision to allow a new network node to intentionally introduce delays of microseconds. Though similar requests are set to follow, there is still no scientific understanding available to policymakers of the likely system-wide impact of such delays. G"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1706.08667","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v7tyQzqBUcb3F4A/f+gx3Iv9FiN78+yu/5KXKWfG0mvbXAKR3bSMGnSQ72ksV5Lduu78Zya2i3Hmv3mUigWtBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T23:29:34.015909Z"},"content_sha256":"5679ae73e4fe8f43b89325b2741ec74c89d2524869f236eedb068f14c7ed76bb","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5679ae73e4fe8f43b89325b2741ec74c89d2524869f236eedb068f14c7ed76bb"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-05T23:29:34Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBAKEI6NAVBF7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"275d48e8d8990926ecd5c3f8dc28be6cfa1a0e974d451d6e1d3fb2306ec4cdc9","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.bio-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-27T04:57:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"0512038d5731d1d09b37ed70b088b914e2648dfc2ce57428d3a4f09c48d43601"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1706.08667","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1706.08667","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1706.08667v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1706.08667","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"ZX5T6NQ2PY6Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"ZX5T6NQ2PY6YGFBA","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"ZX5T6NQ2","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5679ae73e4fe8f43b89325b2741ec74c89d2524869f236eedb068f14c7ed76bb","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"What happens when you slow down part of an ultrafast network that is operating quicker than the blink of an eye, e.g. electronic exchange network, navigational systems in driverless vehicles, or even neuronal processes in the brain? This question just adopted immediate commercial, legal and political importance following U.S. financial regulators' decision to allow a new network node to intentionally introduce delays of microseconds. Though similar requests are set to follow, there is still no scientific understanding available to policymakers of the likely system-wide impact of such delays. G","authors_text":"Neil F. Johnson","cross_cats":["nlin.AO","physics.bio-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-27T04:57:55Z","title":"To slow, or not to slow? New science in sub-second networks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1706.08667","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:57e4d1fe00dec9c56270e9d512a2e3980b3b4aad990ee1b5420711095fa13908","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"275d48e8d8990926ecd5c3f8dc28be6cfa1a0e974d451d6e1d3fb2306ec4cdc9","cross_cats_sorted":["nlin.AO","physics.bio-ph","physics.comp-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.soc-ph","submitted_at":"2017-06-27T04:57:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"0512038d5731d1d09b37ed70b088b914e2648dfc2ce57428d3a4f09c48d43601"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1706.08667","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"cdfb3f361a7e3d8314205111e682a12ffd9f8474c7e5b81be3491aa8b01390fd","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"cdfb3f361a7e3d8314205111e682a12ffd9f8474c7e5b81be3491aa8b01390fd","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31.414223Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31.414223Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"UnvWPqLn4gBS+ROLiNjSac7KXKkNhwmXp+8gTlNXENI0tJsKhdl4x244AdWI4Fgrugj88ZWSy/p8hojUQdc8Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:41:31.416024Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1706.08667","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:57e4d1fe00dec9c56270e9d512a2e3980b3b4aad990ee1b5420711095fa13908","sha256:5679ae73e4fe8f43b89325b2741ec74c89d2524869f236eedb068f14c7ed76bb"],"state_sha256":"22846394373d16b33797c9f24d68076e03c08576d47b15e7989bfa572247f5d0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"X+F0gtqg+pVi/NG7vl2jJ7sb9Sl8ZDyjcexZqcK5Xy95QteJDCi3q7lXLBtYQ3eCK2YKIHtQMNFPRrIXGZDXBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-05T23:29:34.020155Z","bundle_sha256":"9609d6595f3e442019c094f99ba21e4f7c5efdb93595dfcd7e4fe5ba84f3918a"}}