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arxiv 1605.01380 v2 pith:D5J7EBSD submitted 2016-05-04 hep-ph

Two loop correction to interference in gg to ZZ

classification hep-ph
keywords productionbosonscontributionsinterferencemassquarkquarksresults
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present results for the production of a pair of on-shell Z bosons via gluon fusion. This process occurs both through the production and decay of the Higgs boson, and through continuum production where the Z boson couples to a loop of massless quarks or to a massive quark. We calculate the interference of the two processes and its contribution to the cross section up to and including order O(alpha_s^3). The two-loop contributions to the amplitude are all known analytically, except for the continuum production through loops of top quarks of mass m. The latter contribution is important for the invariant mass of the two Z bosons, (as measured by the mass of their leptonic decay products, m_4l), in a regime where m_4l > 2m because of the contributions of longitudinal bosons. We examine all the contributions to the virtual amplitude involving top quarks, as expansions about the heavy top quark limit. Comparison with the analytic results, where known, allows us to assess the validity of the heavy quark expansion, and it extensions. We give results for the NLO corrections to this interference, including both real and virtual radiation.

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  1. ggxy: Fast and flexible NLO QCD corrections to gluon-initiated processes

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 5.0

    The ggxy library implements NLO QCD corrections for gg→ZH and gg→ZZ with full top-quark mass dependence using high-energy and forward-limit expansions, validated against existing results and interfaced to POWHEG for p...