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arxiv 2510.10544 v3 pith:DMQ7ZH3I submitted 2025-10-12 cs.LG cs.AIstat.ML

PAC-Bayesian Reinforcement Learning Trains Generalizable Policies

classification cs.LG cs.AIstat.ML
keywords boundlearningreinforcementcertificatesdatageneralizationnovelpac-bayesian
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We derive a novel PAC-Bayesian generalization bound for reinforcement learning that explicitly accounts for Markov dependencies in the data, through the chain's mixing time. This contributes to overcoming challenges in obtaining generalization guarantees for reinforcement learning, where the sequential nature of data breaks the independence assumptions underlying classical bounds. The new bound provides non-vacuous certificates for modern off-policy algorithms such as Soft Actor-Critic. We demonstrate the practical utility of the bound through PB-SAC, a novel algorithm that optimizes the bound during training to guide exploration. Experiments across several continuous control tasks show that the proposed approach provides meaningful confidence certificates while maintaining competitive performance.

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  1. Entanglement as a Structural Complexity Axis: A PAC-Bayesian View of Generalization in Quantum Policies and Value Functions

    quant-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.0

    Entanglement raises the Fisher effective dimension of parameterized quantum circuits, producing a PAC-Bayes generalization bound that correctly ranks circuits of identical parameter count by their train-test gap.