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arxiv 2306.05313 v1 pith:2AKOR5PP submitted 2023-06-08 cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph

Spin squeezing in mixed-dimensional anisotropic lattice models

classification cond-mat.quant-gas quant-ph
keywords latticeinteractionsspinanisotropicsqueezinglargeopticalpresence
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We describe a theoretical scheme for generating scalable spin squeezing with nearest-neighbour interactions between spin-1/2 particles in a 3D lattice, which are naturally present in state-of-the-art 3D optical lattice clocks. We propose to use strong isotropic Heisenberg interactions within individual planes of the lattice, forcing the constituent spin-1/2s to behave as large collective spins. These large spins are then coupled with XXZ anisotropic interactions along a third direction of the lattice. This system can be realized via superexchange interactions in a 3D optical lattice subject to an external linear potential, such as gravity, and in the presence of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) to generate spin anisotropic interactions. We show there is a wide range of parameters in this setting where the spin squeezing improves with increasing system size even in the presence of holes.

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