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Pith Integrity automated scientific verification

What automated verification finds.

Every finding on this page was produced by a versioned detector, signed with the Pith Ed25519 key, and emitted to the paper's Open Graph Bundle. No human curates this feed. The resolver decides.

About the integrity layer · Protocol · Event schema

22469Papers checked
3632Findings
1437Critical
2195Advisory
1704Affected papers
8Detectors

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Severity All Critical Advisory

Showing latest 72 findings; use filters for narrower slices.

critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #16
Identifier '10.1073/pnas.1815141116' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
He, S., Li, Y., Feng, Y., et al. 2019, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116, 13825, doi: 10.1073/pnas.1815141116
10.1073/pnas.1815141116
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #28
Identifier '10.1007/s00466-017-1414-1' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
J.-S. Chen, M. Hillman, S.-W. Chi, Meshfree methods: Progress made after 20 years, Computational Mechanics 59 (6) (2017) 733–755. DOI: 10.1007/s00466-017-1414-1
10.1007/s00466-017-1414-1
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #31
Identifier '10.1016/0898-1221(90)90109-6' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
E.J. Kansa, Multiquadrics—a scattered data approximation scheme with applications to computational fluid-dynamics—I. Surface approximations and partial derivative estimates, Computers & Mathemat- ics with Applications 19 (8–9) (1990) 127–145. DOI: 10.1016/0898-1221(90)90109-6
10.1016/0898-1221(90)90109-6
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #40
Identifier '10.1137/1106010(1961' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Rogozin, B. A. On the Increase of Dispersion of Sums of Independent Random Variables. Theory of Probability & Its Applications6,97–99. eprint:https : / / doi . org / 10 . 1137 / 1106010.https://doi.org/10.1137/1106010(1961)
10.1137/1106010(1961
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #44
Identifier '10.1214/aop/1176994775(1980' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Geman, S. A Limit Theorem for the Norm of Random Matrices.The Annals of Probability8, 252–261.https://doi.org/10.1214/aop/1176994775(1980)
10.1214/aop/1176994775(1980
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #19
Identifier '10.1016/0370-1573(90' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Keith A. Olive. Inflation.Physics Reports, 190(6):307–403, 1990. URL:https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/037015739090144Q,doi:10.1016/0370-1573(90) 90144-Q
10.1016/0370-1573(90
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #7
Identifier '10.1016/0370-2693(83' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
A.D. Linde. Chaotic inflation.Physics Letters B, 129(3):177–181, 1983. URL:https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0370269383908377,doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83) 90837-7
10.1016/0370-2693(83
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #42
Identifier '10.1007/978-3-031-56957-0' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Kronberger G., Burlacu B., Kommenda M., Winkler S. M., Affenzeller M., 2024a, Symbolic Regression. Genetic and Evolutionary Computation, Springer, @doi 10.1007/978-3-031-56957-0
10.1007/978-3-031-56957-0
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #17
Identifier '10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Berlow, E. L., Navarrete, S. A., Briggs, C. J., Power, M. E., & Menge, B. A. (1999). Quan- tifying variation in the strengths of species interactions.Ecology, 80(7), 2206–2224. doi: https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080[2206:QVITSO]2.0.CO;2
10.1890/0012-9658(1999)080
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #5
DOI '10.1146/annurev' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
Berkooz G, Holmes P , Lumley JL. 1993 The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition in the Analysis of Turbulent Flows. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 25, 539–575. (10.1146/annurev .fl.25.010193.002543)
10.1146/annurev
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #10
DOI '10.48550/arxiv' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
Rabia Asghar, Sanjay Kumar, Paul Hynds, and Abeera Mahfooz, “Automatic classification of blood cell im- ages using convolutional neural network,”Preprint at https://doi. org/10.48550/arXiv, vol. 2308, 2023
10.48550/arxiv
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #1
Identifier '10.5072/zenodo.484495' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Due to Bose-Einstein statistics, the isospin for the subsystem of two identityDmesons can be ony 1. In the expression, we have already set the total isospin toT= 1 2. Considering the spin quantum numbers:J(D) = 0and J(K) = 0, the spin partS JM of theDDKsystem is trivial. ForJ(D ∗) = 1, the spin partS JM of theD ∗D∗Ksystem can be expressed as SJM =S 00 = 1√ 3 |1−1⟩+ 1√ 3 |−1 1⟩ − 1√ 3 |0...
10.5072/zenodo.484495
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #5
Identifier '10.1215/s0012-7094-61-02827-9' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
R. C. Courter,Maximal commutative subalgebras of matrix algebras, Duke Math. J.28(1961), 225–232. doi:10.1215/S0012-7094-61-02827-9
10.1215/s0012-7094-61-02827-9
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #19
Identifier '10.5555/3001460.3001507' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Martin Ester, Hans-Peter Kriegel, Jörg Sander, Xiaowei Xu, et al. 1996. A density-based algorithm for discovering clusters in large spatial databases with noise. Inkdd, Vol. 96. 226–231. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3001460.3001507
10.5555/3001460.3001507
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #13
Identifier '10.5555/3600270.3601103' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Lingjiao Chen, Matei Zaharia, and James Y Zou. 2022. Estimating and explaining model performance when both covariates and labels shift.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35 (2022), 11467–11479. https: //dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3600270.3601103
10.5555/3600270.3601103
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #53
Identifier '10.5555/2002472.2002491' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Andrew Maas, Raymond E Daly, Peter T Pham, Dan Huang, Andrew Y Ng, and Christopher Potts. 2011. Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis. InProceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics: Human language technologies. 142–150. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2002472.2002491
10.5555/2002472.2002491
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #28
Identifier '10.1007/978-1-4020-5404-4_7(2007' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
E. Ullmo,Manin-Mumford, Andr´e-Oort, the equidistribution point of view. In: Granville, A., Rudnick, Z. (eds) Equidistribution in Number Theory, An Introduction. NATO Science Series, vol 237. Springer, Dordrecht.https:// doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5404-4_7(2007)
10.1007/978-1-4020-5404-4_7(2007
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #19
Identifier '10.1109/cvpr.2016.90.url:https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.90' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren, and J. Sun. “Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition”. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). 2016, pp. 770–778.doi:10.1109/CVPR.2016.90.url:https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.90
10.1109/cvpr.2016.90.url:https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.2016.90
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #14
DOI '10.1056/aioa2401033.url:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40771651/' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
J. Li, A. D. Aguirre, V. Moura Junior, J. Jin, C. Liu, L. Zhong, C. Sun, G. Clifford, M. B. Westover, and S. Hong. “An Electrocardiogram Foundation Model Built on over 10 Million Recordings with External Evaluation across Multiple Domains”. In:NEJM AI2.7 (2025), AIoa2401033.doi: 10.1056/AIoa2401033.url:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40771651/
10.1056/aioa2401033.url:https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40771651/
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #6
Identifier '10.1061/(asce)0733-947x(1990)116:1(90' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
D.S. Turner, E.R. Mansfield, Urban Trees and Roadside Safety, J. Transp. Eng. 116 (1990) 90–104. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(1990)116:1(90)
10.1061/(asce)0733-947x(1990)116:1(90
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #1
Identifier '10.1209/0295-5075/ac25a9.url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac25a9' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Guillaume Barraquand and Pierre Le Doussal. “Steady state of the KPZ equation on an interval and Liouville quantum mechanics”. In:Europhysics Letters137.6 (Mar. 2022), p. 61003.issn: 1286- 4854.doi:10.1209/0295-5075/ac25a9.url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac25a9
10.1209/0295-5075/ac25a9.url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/ac25a9
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #2
Identifier '10.1007/s00440-022-01110-7.url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01110-7' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Włodek Bryc et al. “Markov processes related to the stationary measure for the open KPZ equa- tion”. In:Probability Theory and Related Fields185.1–2 (Feb. 2022), pp. 353–389.issn: 1432-2064. doi:10.1007/s00440-022-01110-7.url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01110-7
10.1007/s00440-022-01110-7.url:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00440-022-01110-7
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #26
DOI '10.1103/wdxh-nwsw' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
Wang X and Fu S 2025Phys. Rev. A112(1) 012222 URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/wdxh-nwsw
10.1103/wdxh-nwsw
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #34
DOI '10.1103/wdxh-nwsw' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
Wang X and Fu S 2025Phys. Rev. A112(1) 012222 URL https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/wdxh-nwsw
10.1103/wdxh-nwsw
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #54
Identifier '10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2004)130:1(3' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
E.A. Johnson, H.F. Lam, L.S. Katafygiotis, J.L. Beck, Phase I IASC -ASCE structural health monitoring benchmark problem using simulated data, J. Eng. Mech. 130 (2004) 3 -15. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2004)130:1(3)
10.1061/(asce)0733-9399(2004)130:1(3
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #19
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2504.08688(2025' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
X. Zhang, D. Meng, A Generic Explanation of the Mechanism of Co -solvency, ArXiv Preprints, DOI 10.48550/arXiv.2504.08688(2025)
10.48550/arxiv.2504.08688(2025
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #3
Identifier '10.1016/0304-3975(83' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Walter Baur and Volker Strassen. 1983. The Complexity of Partial Derivatives. Theoretical Computer Science22, 3 (1983), 317–330. doi:10.1016/0304-3975(83) 90110-X
10.1016/0304-3975(83
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #2
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2402.08068arxiv:2402.08068' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Paulo Sérgio Almeida and Ehud Shapiro. 2025. The Blocklace: A Byzantine-repelling and Universal Conflict-free Replicated Data Type. doi:10.48550/arXiv.2402.08068arXiv:2402.08068 [cs]
10.48550/arxiv.2402.08068arxiv:2402.08068
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #23
Identifier '10.34218/ijaret.12.3.2021.060' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
B. C. Lee and B. Y. Kim, "Development of an AI-Based Interview System for Remote Hiring," Int. J. Adv. Res. Eng. Technol., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 654- 663, Mar. 2021, doi: 10.34218/IJARET.12.3.2021.060
10.34218/ijaret.12.3.2021.060
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #22
Identifier '10.25035/pad.2016.00' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
N. Blacksmith, J. C. Willford, and T. S. Behrend, "Technology in the Employment Interview: A Meta -Analysis and Future Research Agenda," Personnel Assess. Decis ., vol. 1, no. 2, Jun. 2016, doi:10.25035/pad.2016.00
10.25035/pad.2016.00
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #18
Identifier '10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100789' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
E. R. Lukacik, J. S. Bourdage, and N. Roulin, "Into the void: A conceptual model and research agenda for the design and use of asynchronous video interviews," Hum. Resour. Manag. Rev., vol. 32, no. 1, 100789, Mar. 2022, doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100789
10.1016/j.hrmr.2021.100789
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #10
DOI '10.5334/tismir.100/' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
Emmanuel Deruty, Maarten Grachten, Stefan Lattner, Javier Nistal, and Cyran Aouameur. 2022. On the Development and Practice of AI Technology for Contemporary Popular Music Production.Transactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval5, 1 (Feb. 2022), 35. https://transactio ns.ismir.net/article/10.5334/tismir.100/
10.5334/tismir.100/
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #84
Identifier '10.5555/3495724' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Wu D., Xia S.-T. and Wang Y . (2020). Adversarial weight perturbation helps robust generalization. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 33:2958-2969. DOI:10.5555/3495724
10.5555/3495724
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #74
Identifier '10.5555/3042573.3042761' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Biggio B., Nelson B. and Laskov P . (2012). Poisoning attacks against support vector machines. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.5555/3042573.3042761
10.5555/3042573.3042761
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #71
Identifier '10.5555/3241094' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Tramèr F ., Zhang F ., Juels A., et al. (2016). Stealing machine learning models via prediction APIs. Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp. 2016:601-618. DOI:10.5555/3241094
10.5555/3241094
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #27
Identifier '10.1016/j.artint.2024' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Leyton-Brown K., Mausam., Nandwani Y ., et al. (2024). Matching papers and reviewers at large conferences. Ar- tif. Intell. 331:104119. DOI:10.1016/j.artint.2024
10.1016/j.artint.2024
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #141
Identifier '10.1186/s41073-02300133-5' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Hosseini M. and Horbach S. (2023). Fighting reviewer fa- tigue or amplifying bias. Considerations and recommenda- tions for use of ChatGPT and other large language mod- els in scholarly peer review. Res. Integr. Peer Rev. 8:4. DOI:10.1186/s41073-02300133-5
10.1186/s41073-02300133-5
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #120
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2506' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Zhu C., Li Y ., Rao B., et al. (2025). SPA: Towards more stealth and persistent backdoor attacks in federated learning. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2506
10.48550/arxiv.2506
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #125
Identifier '10.5555/3618408.3619699' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Shi F ., Chen X., Misra K., et al. (2023). Large lan- guage models can be easily distracted by irrelevant con- text. Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. 2023:31210-31227. DOI:10.5555/3618408.3619699
10.5555/3618408.3619699
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #29
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2402' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Gao Z., Brantley K. and Joachims T. (2024). Reviewer2: Optimizing review generation through prompt generation. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2402
10.48550/arxiv.2402
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #126
Identifier '10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Dougrez-Lewis J., Akhter M.E., Ruggeri F ., et al. (2025). Assessing the the reasoning capabilities of llms in the context of evidence-based claim verification. Find- ings Assoc. Comput. Linguist. ACL 2025:20604-20628. DOI:10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059
10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #105
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2508' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Tonglet J., Zimny J., Tuytelaars T., et al. (2025). Is this chart lying to me? Automating the detection of misleading visualizations. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2508
10.48550/arxiv.2508
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #76
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.1708' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Gu T., Dolan-Gavitt B. and Garg S. (2017). Badnets: Iden- tifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1708
10.48550/arxiv.1708
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #28
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Liu R. and Shah N.B. (2023). Reviewergpt? An exploratory study on using large language models for paper reviewing. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2306
10.48550/arxiv.2306
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #6
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Luo Z., Y ang Z., Xu Z., et al. (2025). Llm4sr: A survey on large language models for scientific research. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv:2501.04306
10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #22
Identifier '10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Malmqvist L. (2025). Sycophancy in large language models: Causes and mitigations. Intell. Comput. Proc. Comput. Conf. 2024:61-74. DOI:10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5
10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #78
Identifier '10.5555/3327345.3327509' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Shafahi A., Huang W.R., Najibi M., et al. (2018). Poison frogs! Targeted clean-label poisoning attacks on neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 31:6106-6116. DOI:10.5555/3327345.3327509
10.5555/3327345.3327509
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #134
Identifier '10.1038/s41562025-02194-6' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Salvi F ., Horta Ribeiro M., Gallotti R., et al. (2025). On the conversational persuasiveness of GPT -4. Nat. Hum. Behav. 9:1645-1653. DOI:10.1038/s41562025-02194-6
10.1038/s41562025-02194-6
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #70
DOI '10.1109/sp' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
Shokri R., Stronati M., Song C., et al. (2017). Member- ship inference attacks against machine learning models. Proc. IEEE Symp. Secur. Priv. 2017:3-18. DOI:10.1109/SP . 2017.41
10.1109/sp
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #101
Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2510' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Souly A., Rando J., Chapman E., et al. (2025). Poisoning attacks on llms require a near-constant number of poison samples. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2510
10.48550/arxiv.2510
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #90
Identifier '10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Doskaliuk B., Zimba O., Y essirkepov M., et al. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in peer review: Enhancing efficiency while preserving integrity. J. Korean Med. Sci. 40:e92. DOI:10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259
10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #7
Identifier '10.5555/3692070.3693262' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Liang W., Izzo Z., Zhang Y ., et al. (2024). Monitoring AI- modified content at scale: A case study on the impact of ChatGPT on AI conference peer reviews. Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. 235:1192. DOI:10.5555/3692070.3693262
10.5555/3692070.3693262
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #109
Identifier '10.5555/3766078.3766274' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Gong Y ., Chen Z., Chen M., et al. (2025). Topic-fliprag: Topic-orientated adversarial opinion manipulation attacks to retrieval-augmented generation models. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.5555/3766078.3766274
10.5555/3766078.3766274
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #54
Identifier '10.1016/s0378-4371(02' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Raberto, M., Scalas, E., Mainardi, F., 2002. Waiting-times and returns in high-frequency finan- cial data: An empirical study. Physica A: Statis- tical Mechanics and its Applications 314, 749–755. URL:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4371(02) 01048-8, doi:10.1016/S0378-4371(02)01048-8
10.1016/s0378-4371(02
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #9
Identifier '10.64972/dea.2025.v3i1.32' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Kinga Wojcik. (2025). Automated Essay Scoring via NLP: System Architectures, Feature Engineering, and Evaluation Metrics. Data Engineering and Applications, 3(1), 1 –19. https://doi.org/10.64972/dea.2025.v3i1.32
10.64972/dea.2025.v3i1.32
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #6
Identifier '10.1016/j.optlastec..107180' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Harinarayana V and Shin Y C 2021 Two-photon lithography for three -dimensional fabrication in micro/nanoscale regime: A comprehensive review Opt. Laser Technol. 142 107180 (doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec..107180 )
10.1016/j.optlastec..107180
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #58
Identifier '10.1109/rbme.2023.3339966' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Li, X., Zhao, L., Zhang, L., Wu, Z., Liu, Z., Jiang, H., Cao, C., Xu, S., Li, Y., Dai, H., Yuan, Y., Liu, J., Li, G., Zhu, D., Yan, P., Li, Q., Liu, W., Liu, T., Shen, D., 2024b. Artificial general intelligence for medicalimaginganalysis.IEEEReviewsinBiomedicalEngineering 17, 337–358. doi:10.1109/RBME.2023.3339966
10.1109/rbme.2023.3339966
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #3
Identifier '10.1016/j.physrep.2016.09' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Community detection in networks: A user guide. Physics Reports 659, 1–44. doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2016.09
10.1016/j.physrep.2016.09
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #28
Identifier '10.1080/03610918.2024.2316371' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Madukaife MS, Phuc HD (2024) Estimation of Shannon differential entropy: An extensive comparative review. Communications in Statistics – Simulation and Computation https://doi.org/10.1080/03610918.2024.2316371, arXiv:2406.19432
10.1080/03610918.2024.2316371
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #27
Identifier '10.1007/s11571-012-9233-2' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Ma SA, et al (2013) Estimating causal interaction between prefrontal cortex and striatum by transfer entropy. Cognitive Neurodynamics 7(3):253–261. https: //doi.org/10.1007/s11571-012-9233-2
10.1007/s11571-012-9233-2
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #13
Identifier '10.1016/s0378-8733(00)00016-0' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
B. Ruhnau, Eigenvector -centrality a node -centrality Social Networks 22(4), 357–365 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(00)00016-0
10.1016/s0378-8733(00)00016-0
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #4
Identifier '10.1021/je034259d' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Ding, M., 2004. Electrolyticconductivityandglasstransitiontemperature as functions of salt content, solvent composition, and temperature for LiPF6 in propylene carbonate–ethylene carbonate. Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data 49, 1102–1117. doi:10.1021/je034259d
10.1021/je034259d
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #1
Identifier '10.1109/mitp.2024.3527268' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
M. Higgins, D. Jha, D. Blundell, and D. Wallom, “Secu- rity by Design Issues in Autonomous Vehicles,”IT Pro- fessional, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 50–56, Jan.–Feb. 2025, doi: 10.1109/MITP.2024.3527268
10.1109/mitp.2024.3527268
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #4
Identifier '10.1109/msec.2020.2978510' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
M. M. Yamin, B. Katt, and V . Gkioulos, “Cyber Ranges and Testbeds for Education, Training, and Research,”IEEE Security & Privacy, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 63–70, May–Jun. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2020.2978510
10.1109/msec.2020.2978510
critical doi_compliance broken identifier · ref #2
DOI '10.1016/j.somejournal.whatever' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.
Evidence text
M. Hasan, C. Conlan-Smith, et al., Aerodynamic optimization of aircraft wings using machine learning, Aeronautical Journaldoi:10.1016/j.somejournal.whatever
10.1016/j.somejournal.whatever
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #30
Identifier '10.1177/1745691620964178' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Lisa J. Stephenson, Steven G. Edwards, and Andrew P. Bayliss. 2021. From Gaze Perception to Social Cognition: The Shared-Attention System.Perspectives on Psychological Science16, 3 (2021), 553–576. doi:10.1177/1745691620964178
10.1177/1745691620964178
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #13
Identifier '10.1016/0304-4149(84' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
J. Ortega, M. Wschebor, On the sequence of partial maxima of some random sequences, Stochastic Process. Appl. 16 (1) (1984) 85–98.https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4149(84) 90177-7
10.1016/0304-4149(84
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #56
Identifier '10.1103/physrevmodphys.88.015004' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
R. H. Cyburt et al., Big bang nucleosynthesis: present status,Phys. Rev. Mod. Phys.88, 015004 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevModPhys.88.015004
10.1103/physrevmodphys.88.015004
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #60
Identifier '10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101460' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Zhang, R., Ma, H., Yang, Y., Lv, S., et al., 2026a. Uncovering stromal cell fate genes and a novel risk stratification in UCEC by integrating single-cell RNA sequencing and multi-omics analysis. Genes & Diseases 13, 101460. doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101460
10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101460
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #28
Identifier '10.5555/2969033.2969125' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Goodfellow, I.; Pouget-Abadie, J.; Mirza, M.; Xu, B.; Warde-Farley, D.; Ozair, S.; Courville, A.; Bengio, Y. Generative adver- sarial nets. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2014, 27, 2672 –2680. Available online: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2969033.2969125
10.5555/2969033.2969125
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #103
Identifier '10.1051/0004-6361/202245350' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Prieto-Lyon, G., et al. 2023, Astronomy & Astrophysics, 673, A114, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245350
10.1051/0004-6361/202245350
critical doi_compliance unresolvable identifier · ref #26
Identifier '10.1109/tnnls.2023.3242933' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.
Evidence text
Z. Feng, C. Chen, and Z. Li, “A review on gradient boosting decision trees,” IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst., early access, pp. 1 –20, 2023, doi: 10.1109/TNNLS.2023.3242933
10.1109/tnnls.2023.3242933

How this works

Pith runs 8 detectors on the corpus: DOI/arXiv compliance, identifier-title agreement, AI meta-comment regex, external link availability, citation-to-quotation validity, and 40-token shingle duplication. Each finding is keyed by a stable evidence hash, signed, and emitted to the paper's Pith Number Open Graph Bundle as a pith.integrity.v1 event.

Public findings use one of three verdict classes: incontrovertible, cross_source, or threshold_with_margin. Read the integrity protocol for exact detector contracts and evidence schemas.