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arxiv 2204.11353 v1 pith:LITCSYXB submitted 2022-04-24 quant-ph cs.CC

Efficient Certifiable Randomness from a Single Quantum Device

classification quant-ph cs.CC
keywords randomnessprotocolcertifiabledevicegenerationquantumratesingle
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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Brakerski et. al [BCM+18] introduced the model of cryptographic testing of a single untrusted quantum device and gave a protocol for certifiable randomness generation. We use the leakage resilience properties of the Learning With Errors problem to address a key issue left open in previous work - the rate of generation of randomness. Our new protocol can certify $\Omega(n)$ fresh bits of randomness in constant rounds, where $n$ is a parameter of the protocol and the total communication is $O(n)$, thus achieving a nearly optimal rate. The proof that the output is statistically random is conceptually simple and technically elementary.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Genuine certifiable randomness from a black-box

    quant-ph 2026-02 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    The work demonstrates black-box certifiable randomness from single-particle quantum measurements without requiring a random seed.