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Researcher Evidence Record

S. D. Bale

This bounded record lists 95 Pith paper rows and 0 imported work rows attributed to this corpus identity. The enumerated, non-disputed paper rows include astro-ph.SR, physics.space-ph, astro-ph.EP work dated 2005 to 2025. The record describes sources and coverage; it makes no judgment about the person.

Compiled coverage vector

Measured lane counts only. Not a trust score or person verdict.

Enumerated paper scope: 7 fields (astro-ph.SR, physics.space-ph, astro-ph.EP, +4 more) · 2005-2025 sources: authors, author_identifiers · paper_authors · author_works · current_verdicts · cited_works

A sourced case file for attributed work. It is neither a profile score nor a verdict about this researcher.

Attributed works

A bounded ledger from the Pith paper and imported-work queries. Counts and source confidence stay with each work.

  1. 2025 Pith paper

    Identifying Habitable Exoplanets with Radio Telescopes on the Lunar Farside

    astro-ph.IM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  2. 2025 Pith paper

    Transfer of Entropy between the Magnetic Field and Solar Energetic Particles during an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  3. 2024 Pith paper

    Diverse dust populations in the near-Sun environment characterized by PSP/IS$\odot$IS

    astro-ph.EP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  4. 2024 Pith paper

    Magnetic reconnection-driven energization of protons up to 400 keV at the near-Sun heliospheric current sheet

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  5. 2024 Pith paper

    Direct Measurements of Synchrotron-Emitting Electrons at Near-Sun Shocks

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    25
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  6. 2024 Pith paper

    Observations of Kappa Distributions in Solar Energetic Protons and Derived Thermodynamic Properties

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    16
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  7. 2023 Pith paper

    Properties of an interplanetary shock observed at 0.07 and 0.7 Astronomical Units by Parker Solar Probe and Solar Orbiter

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    13
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  8. 2023 Pith paper

    Unveiling plasma energization and energy transport in the Earth Magnetospheric System: the need for future coordinated multiscale observations

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  9. 2023 Pith paper

    Coherent deflection pattern and associated temperature enhancements in the near-Sun solar wind

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  10. 2023 Pith paper

    Estimates of Proton and Electron Heating Rates Extended to the Near-Sun Environment

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    14
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  11. 2023 Pith paper

    Development of a structured, turbulent solar wind as a result of interchange reconnection

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  12. 2023 Pith paper

    Quantifying the Energy Budget in the Solar Wind from 13.3-100 Solar Radii

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  13. 2023 Pith paper

    The Multiview Observatory for Solar Terrestrial Science (MOST)

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    38
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  14. 2023 Pith paper

    The Evolution of the 1/f Range Within a Single Fast-Solar-Wind Stream Between 17.4 and 45.7 Solar Radii

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  15. 2023 Pith paper

    Density Enhancement Streams in The Solar Wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  16. 2023 Pith paper

    Whistler waves generated inside magnetic dips in the young solar wind: observations of the Search-Coil Magnetometer on board Parker Solar Probe

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  17. 2023 Pith paper

    Parker Solar Probe: Four Years of Discoveries at Solar Cycle Minimum

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    17
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  18. 2023 Pith paper

    Magnetic Reconnection as the Driver of the Solar Wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  19. 2022 Pith paper

    Interchange reconnection as the source of the fast solar wind within coronal holes

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  20. 2022 Pith paper

    The Radial Evolution of the Solar Wind as Organized by Electron Distribution Parameters

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    10
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  21. 2022 Pith paper

    Association of intermittency with electron heating in the near-Sun solar wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  22. 2022 Pith paper

    Density And Velocity Fluctuations of Alpha Particles in Magnetic Switchbacks

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  23. 2022 Pith paper

    Switchback Deflections Beyond the Early Parker Solar Probe Encounters

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  24. 2022 Pith paper

    Features of magnetic field switchbacks in relation to the local-field geometry of large-amplitude Alfv\'enic oscillations: \emph{Wind} and \emph{PSP} observations

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  25. 2022 Pith paper

    Alpha-proton Differential Flow of the Young Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe Observations

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  26. 2022 Pith paper

    Turbulence in the Sub-Alfv\'enic Solar Wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  27. 2022 Pith paper

    Sub-Alfvenic Solar Wind observed by PSP: Characterization of Turbulence, Anisotropy, Intermittency, and Switchback

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    14
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  28. 2021 Pith paper

    PSP/IS$\odot$IS Observation of a Solar Energetic Particle Event Associated With a Streamer Blowout Coronal Mass Ejection During Encounter 6

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    22
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  29. 2021 Pith paper

    Parker Solar Probe evidence for the absence of whistlers close to the Sun to scatter strahl and regulate heat flux

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  30. 2021 Pith paper

    Suprathermal Ion Energy spectra and Anisotropies near the Heliospheric Current Sheet crossing observed by the Parker Solar Probe during Encounter 7

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    24
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  31. 2021 Pith paper

    Strong perpendicular velocity-space in proton beams observed by Parker Solar Probe

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  32. 2021 Pith paper

    Whistler waves observed by Solar Orbiter / RPW between 0.5 AU and 1 AU

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    16
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  33. 2021 Pith paper

    Simulations of radio-wave anisotropic scattering to interpret type III radio bursts measurements by Solar Orbiter, Parker Solar Probe, STEREO and Wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  34. 2021 Pith paper

    Multipoint interplanetary coronal mass ejections observed with Solar Orbiter, BepiColombo, Parker Solar Probe, Wind and STEREO-A

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    15
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  35. 2021 Pith paper

    Parker Solar Probe Observations of Helical Structures as Boundaries for Energetic Particles

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    18
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  36. 2021 Pith paper

    Flux rope merging and the structure of switchbacks in the solar wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  37. 2021 Pith paper

    A solar source of Alfv\'enic magnetic field switchbacks: {\em in situ} remnants of magnetic funnels on supergranulation scales

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  38. 2021 Pith paper

    Characteristics of Interplanetary Discontinuities in the Inner Heliosphere Revealed by Parker Solar Probe

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  39. 2021 Pith paper

    Statistical study of electron density turbulence and ion-cyclotron waves in the inner heliosphere: Solar Orbiter observations

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    16
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  40. 2021 Pith paper

    Signatures of coronal hole substructure in the solar wind: combined Solar Orbiter remote sensing and in situ measurements

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    15
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  41. 2021 Pith paper

    First dust measurements with the Solar Orbiter Radio and Plasma Wave instrument

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  42. 2021 Pith paper

    Collisional Evolution of the Inner Zodiacal Cloud

    astro-ph.EP provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  43. 2021 Pith paper

    Solar wind current sheets and deHoffmann-Teller analysis: First results of DC electric field measurements by Solar Orbiter

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  44. 2021 Pith paper

    Kinetic Electrostatic Waves and their Association with Current Structures in the Solar Wind

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  45. 2021 Pith paper

    Electrostatic solitary waves in the Earth's bow shock: nature, properties, lifetimes and origin

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  46. 2021 Pith paper

    Multi-spacecraft Study of the Solar Wind at Solar Minimum: Dependence on Latitude and Transient Outflows

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  47. 2021 Pith paper

    The active region source of a type III radio storm observed by Parker Solar Probe during Encounter 2

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  48. 2021 Pith paper

    The Ion Transition Range of Solar Wind Turbulence in the Inner Heliosphere: Parker Solar Probe Observations

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    17
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  49. 2021 Pith paper

    Whistler wave occurrence and the interaction with strahl electrons during the first encounter of Parker Solar Probe

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  50. 2021 Pith paper

    Direct evidence for magnetic reconnection at the boundaries of magnetic switchbacks with Parker Solar Probe

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    13
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  51. 2021 Pith paper

    The Near-Sun Streamer Belt Solar Wind: Turbulence and Solar Wind Acceleration

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    11
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  52. 2020 Pith paper

    Switchbacks: statistical properties and deviations from alfv\'enicity

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  53. 2020 Pith paper

    Enhanced proton parallel temperature inside patches of switchbacks in the inner heliosphere

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  54. 2020 Pith paper

    Electron heat flux in the near-Sun environment

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  55. 2020 Pith paper

    Detection of small magnetic flux ropes from the third and fourth Parker Solar Probe encounters

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    10
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  56. 2020 Pith paper

    The Solar Orbiter Science Activity Plan: translating solar and heliospheric physics questions into action

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    34
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  57. 2020 Pith paper

    Switchbacks as signatures of magnetic flux ropes generated by interchange reconnection in the corona

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  58. 2020 Pith paper

    Cross Helicity of the November 2018 Magnetic Cloud Observed by the Parker Solar Probe

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  59. 2020 Pith paper

    Kinetic Scale Slow Solar Wind Turbulence in the Inner Heliosphere: Co-existence of Kinetic Alfv\'en Waves and Alfv\'en Ion Cyclotron Waves

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    14
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  60. 2020 Pith paper

    Dust impact voltage signatures on Parker Solar Probe: influence of spacecraft floating potential

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  61. 2020 Pith paper

    Parker Solar Probe observations of proton beams simultaneous with ion-scale waves

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    13
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  62. 2020 Pith paper

    Parker Solar Probe In-Situ Observations of Magnetic Reconnection Exhausts During Encounter 1

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  63. 2019 Pith paper

    Energetic Particle Increases Associated with Stream Interaction Regions

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    28
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  64. 2019 Pith paper

    Measures of Scale Dependent Alfv\'enicity in the First PSP Solar Encounter

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  65. 2019 Pith paper

    Observations of heating along intermittent structures in the inner heliosphere from PSP data

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  66. 2019 Pith paper

    Observations of the 2019 April 4 Solar Energetic Particle Event at the Parker Solar Probe

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    26
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  67. 2019 Pith paper

    The Near-Sun Dust Environment: Initial Observations from Parker Solar Probe

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  68. 2019 Pith paper

    Predicting the Solar Wind at Parker Solar Probe Using an Empirically Driven MHD Model

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  69. 2019 Pith paper

    Identification of Magnetic Flux Ropes from Parker Solar Probe Observations during the First Encounter

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  70. 2019 Pith paper

    The Evolution and Role of Solar Wind Turbulence in the Inner Heliosphere

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  71. 2019 Pith paper

    Electrons in the Young Solar Wind: First Results from the Parker Solar Probe

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  72. 2019 Pith paper

    [Plasma 2020 Decadal] The Material Properties of Weakly Collisional, High-Beta Plasmas

    physics.plasm-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  73. 2017 Pith paper

    Network of sensitive magnetometers for urban studies

    physics.ins-det provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  74. 2016 Pith paper

    Multi-Species Measurements of the Firehose and Mirror Instability Thresholds in the Solar Wind

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  75. 2013 Pith paper

    Residual Energy Spectrum of Solar Wind Turbulence

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  76. 2013 Pith paper

    Electron heat conduction in the solar wind: transition from Spitzer-H\"{a}rm to the collisionless limit

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  77. 2013 Pith paper

    The dynamic quasiperpendicular shock: Cluster discoveries

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  78. 2012 Pith paper

    Kinetic Scale Density Fluctuations in the Solar Wind

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  79. 2012 Pith paper

    Using Synthetic Spacecraft Data to Interpret Compressible Fluctuations in Solar Wind Turbulence

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  80. 2012 Pith paper

    Density Fluctuation Spectrum of Solar Wind Turbulence between Ion and Electron Scales

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  81. 2011 Pith paper

    Three-Dimensional Structure of Solar Wind Turbulence

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  82. 2011 Pith paper

    Determining the wavelength of Langmuir wave packets at the Earth's bow shock

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  83. 2011 Pith paper

    The slow-mode nature of compressible wave power in solar wind turbulence

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  84. 2011 Pith paper

    Frame Dependence of the Electric Field Spectrum of Solar Wind Turbulence

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  85. 2010 Pith paper

    Spacecraft charging and ion wake formation in the near-Sun environment

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  86. 2009 Pith paper

    On the Brightness and Waiting-time Distributions of a Type III Radio Storm observed by STEREO/WAVES

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  87. 2009 Pith paper

    An association between anisotropic plasma heating and instabilities in the solar wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  88. 2009 Pith paper

    Magnetic fluctuation power near proton temperature anisotropy instability thresholds in the solar wind

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  89. 2009 Pith paper

    Dust detection by the wave instrument on STEREO: nanoparticles picked up by the solar wind?

    astro-ph.SR provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    10
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  90. 2008 Pith paper

    Direct measurement of the cross-shock electric potential at low plasma $\beta$, quasi-perpendicular bow shocks

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  91. 2008 Pith paper

    A Comprehensive View of the 2006 December 13 CME: From the Sun to Interplanetary Space

    astro-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  92. 2007 Pith paper

    Structure on Interplanetary Shock Fronts: Type II Radio Burst Source Regions

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  93. 2007 Pith paper

    Large parallel and perpendicular electric fields on electron spatial scales in the terrestrial bow shock

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  94. 2006 Pith paper

    Solar Wind Electric Fields in the Ion Cyclotron Frequency Range

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  95. 2005 Pith paper

    Measurement of the electric fluctuation spectrum of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

    physics.space-ph provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    S. D. Bale
    Author position
    1
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.

Evidence apparatus

The machinery behind this record. Every lane states whether Pith measured it, did not query it, could not reach it, or withheld it.

LaneStateObservedBoundary and source
identity Measured 2 Canonical identity row plus public typed identifiers.
source=authors, author_identifiers
papers Measured 95 of 95 bounded rows Rows attributed to this author UUID in the Pith corpus.
source=paper_authors
works Measured zero 0 of 0 bounded rows Imported works not duplicated by the paper ledger.
source=author_works
reviews Measured zero 0 of 95 bounded rows Coverage count only. No review outcome is projected onto the person.
source=current_verdicts
citations Measured 4 of 95 bounded rows Counts remain itemized by work and source.
source=cited_works
coauthors Measured 50 of 95 bounded rows Shared-work edges from admitted paper rows.
source=paper_authors
account Unavailable No public count of 1 bounded rows Account metadata is separate from corpus evidence.
source=users.author_id
Public identity sources
  • name variant
    S. D. Bale
    backfill
    confidence 0.6
Enumerated research scope

Fields and dates come only from enumerated, non-disputed Pith paper rows. They do not claim career completeness.

  • astro-ph.SR49 rows
  • physics.space-ph40 rows
  • astro-ph.EP2 rows
  • astro-ph1 rows
  • astro-ph.IM1 rows
  • physics.ins-det1 rows
  • physics.plasm-ph1 rows
  • 20051 rows
  • 20061 rows
  • 20072 rows
  • 20082 rows
  • 20094 rows
  • 20101 rows
  • 20114 rows
  • 20123 rows
  • 20133 rows
  • 20161 rows
  • 20171 rows
  • 201910 rows
  • 202011 rows
  • 202124 rows
  • 20229 rows
  • 202312 rows
  • 20244 rows
  • 20252 rows
Shared-work index
Record scope

The work queries are bounded. Missing rows may mean measured zero, an unavailable source, a query that did not run, or private data that Pith withheld. The lane table keeps those cases separate.

Paper findings remain attached to papers. They do not become findings about this researcher.