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Researcher Evidence Record

Sabato Marco Siniscalchi

This bounded record lists 48 Pith paper rows and 0 imported work rows attributed to this corpus identity. The enumerated, non-disputed paper rows include eess.AS, cs.SD, cs.CL work dated 2015 to 2026. The record describes sources and coverage; it makes no judgment about the person.

Compiled coverage vector

Measured lane counts only. Not a trust score or person verdict.

Enumerated paper scope: 7 fields (eess.AS, cs.SD, cs.CL, +4 more) · 2015-2026 sources: authors, author_identifiers · paper_authors · author_works · current_verdicts · cited_works

A sourced case file for attributed work. It is neither a profile score nor a verdict about this researcher.

Attributed works

A bounded ledger from the Pith paper and imported-work queries. Counts and source confidence stay with each work.

  1. 2026 Pith paper

    RT-SEMamba: Real-Time Speech Enhancement Mamba via Progressive Knowledge Distillation

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  2. 2026 Pith paper

    A Knowledge-Driven Approach to Target Speech Extraction in the Presence of Background Sound Effects for Cinematic Audio Source Separation (CASS)

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  3. 2026 Pith paper

    Few-Shot and Pseudo-Label Guided Speech Quality Evaluation with Large Language Models

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  4. 2025 Pith paper

    TimeOmni-1: Incentivizing Complex Reasoning with Time Series in Large Language Models

    cs.LG provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    backfill
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 6 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  5. 2025 Pith paper

    A Bottom-up Framework with Language-universal Speech Attribute Modeling for Syllable-based ASR

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  6. 2025 Pith paper

    An Investigation on Combining Geometry and Consistency Constraints into Phase Estimation for Speech Enhancement

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  7. 2025 Pith paper

    Joint Tensor-Train Parameterization for Efficient and Expressive Low-Rank Adaptation

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  8. 2025 Pith paper

    "KAN you hear me?" Exploring Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks for Spoken Language Understanding

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  9. 2025 Pith paper

    Exploring Generative Error Correction for Dysarthric Speech Recognition

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  10. 2025 Pith paper

    MVP: Multi-source Voice Pathology detection

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    8
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  11. 2025 Pith paper

    Variational Bayesian Adaptive Learning of Deep Latent Variables for Acoustic Knowledge Transfer

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  12. 2025 Pith paper

    FlanEC: Exploring Flan-T5 for Post-ASR Error Correction

    cs.CL provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  13. 2024 Pith paper

    From KAN to GR-KAN: Advancing Speech Enhancement with KAN-Based Methodology

    eess.AS provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  14. 2024 Pith paper

    MSEMG: Surface Electromyography Denoising with a Mamba-based Efficient Network

    eess.SP provisional current review present

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: a current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  15. 2024 Pith paper

    An Explicit Consistency-Preserving Loss Function for Phase Reconstruction and Speech Enhancement

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  16. 2024 Pith paper

    Exploiting Consistency-Preserving Loss and Perceptual Contrast Stretching to Boost SSL-based Speech Enhancement

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  17. 2024 Pith paper

    Language-Universal Speech Attributes Modeling for Zero-Shot Multilingual Spoken Keyword Recognition

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  18. 2024 Pith paper

    Benchmarking Representations for Speech, Music, and Acoustic Events

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    7
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  19. 2024 Pith paper

    It's Never Too Late: Fusing Acoustic Information into Large Language Models for Automatic Speech Recognition

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  20. 2024 Pith paper

    Bayesian adaptive learning to latent variables via Variational Bayes and Maximum a Posteriori

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  21. 2023 Pith paper

    Generative error correction for code-switching speech recognition using large language models

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  22. 2023 Pith paper

    Boosting End-to-End Multilingual Phoneme Recognition through Exploiting Universal Speech Attributes Constraints

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  23. 2023 Pith paper

    The Multimodal Information Based Speech Processing (MISP) 2023 Challenge: Audio-Visual Target Speaker Extraction

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    12
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  24. 2023 Pith paper

    S-HR-VQVAE: Sequential Hierarchical Residual Learning Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder for Video Prediction

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  25. 2023 Pith paper

    How word semantics and phonology affect handwriting of Alzheimer's patients: a machine learning based analysis

    cs.CL provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  26. 2023 Pith paper

    A Multi-dimensional Deep Structured State Space Approach to Speech Enhancement Using Small-footprint Models

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  27. 2023 Pith paper

    Differentially Private Adapters for Parameter Efficient Acoustic Modeling

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  28. 2022 Pith paper

    A Quantum Kernel Learning Approach to Acoustic Modeling for Spoken Command Recognition

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  29. 2022 Pith paper

    Inference and Denoise: Causal Inference-based Neural Speech Enhancement

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  30. 2022 Pith paper

    An Ensemble Teacher-Student Learning Approach with Poisson Sub-sampling to Differential Privacy Preserving Speech Recognition

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  31. 2022 Pith paper

    An Experimental Study on Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensemble Learning for End-to-End Speech Recognition

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  32. 2022 Pith paper

    Hierarchical Residual Learning Based Vector Quantized Variational Autoencoder for Image Reconstruction and Generation

    cs.CV provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  33. 2022 Pith paper

    A study on joint modeling and data augmentation of multi-modalities for audio-visual scene classification

    cs.MM provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    9
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  34. 2021 Pith paper

    A Variational Bayesian Approach to Learning Latent Variables for Acoustic Knowledge Transfer

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  35. 2021 Pith paper

    Neural Model Reprogramming with Similarity Based Mapping for Low-Resource Spoken Command Recognition

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  36. 2021 Pith paper

    Exploring Retraining-Free Speech Recognition for Intra-sentential Code-Switching

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    6
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  37. 2021 Pith paper

    A Lottery Ticket Hypothesis Framework for Low-Complexity Device-Robust Neural Acoustic Scene Classification

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    4
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  38. 2021 Pith paper

    PATE-AAE: Incorporating Adversarial Autoencoder into Private Aggregation of Teacher Ensembles for Spoken Command Classification

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  39. 2020 Pith paper

    A Two-Stage Approach to Device-Robust Acoustic Scene Classification

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    13
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  40. 2020 Pith paper

    Decentralizing Feature Extraction with Quantum Convolutional Neural Network for Automatic Speech Recognition

    cs.SD provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  41. 2020 Pith paper

    On Mean Absolute Error for Deep Neural Network Based Vector-to-Vector Regression

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  42. 2020 Pith paper

    Analyzing Upper Bounds on Mean Absolute Errors for Deep Neural Network Based Vector-to-Vector Regression

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    3
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  43. 2020 Pith paper

    Relational Teacher Student Learning with Neural Label Embedding for Device Adaptation in Acoustic Scene Classification

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  44. 2020 Pith paper

    An Acoustic Segment Model Based Segment Unit Selection Approach to Acoustic Scene Classification with Partial Utterances

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  45. 2020 Pith paper

    Exploring Deep Hybrid Tensor-to-Vector Network Architectures for Regression Based Speech Enhancement

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  46. 2020 Pith paper

    Device-Robust Acoustic Scene Classification Based on Two-Stage Categorization and Data Augmentation

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    13
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    • 1 pith inbound references from cited_work_pith_inbound_counts
  47. 2020 Pith paper

    Tensor-to-Vector Regression for Multi-channel Speech Enhancement based on Tensor-Train Network

    eess.AS provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    5
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.
  48. 2015 Pith paper

    Maximum a Posteriori Adaptation of Network Parameters in Deep Models

    cs.LG provisional measured, no current review

    Sources and evidence
    Authorship source
    arxiv_oai
    Printed name
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    Author position
    2
    Identity state
    provisional
    Source confidence
    0.7
    Review coverage
    Measured: no current Pith review exists.
    Citation counts
    No source count is attached to this work row.

Evidence apparatus

The machinery behind this record. Every lane states whether Pith measured it, did not query it, could not reach it, or withheld it.

LaneStateObservedBoundary and source
identity Measured 2 Canonical identity row plus public typed identifiers.
source=authors, author_identifiers
papers Measured 48 of 48 bounded rows Rows attributed to this author UUID in the Pith corpus.
source=paper_authors
works Measured zero 0 of 0 bounded rows Imported works not duplicated by the paper ledger.
source=author_works
reviews Measured 12 of 48 bounded rows Coverage count only. No review outcome is projected onto the person.
source=current_verdicts
citations Measured 15 of 48 bounded rows Counts remain itemized by work and source.
source=cited_works
coauthors Measured 50 of 48 bounded rows Shared-work edges from admitted paper rows.
source=paper_authors
account Unavailable No public count of 1 bounded rows Account metadata is separate from corpus evidence.
source=users.author_id
Public identity sources
  • name variant
    Sabato Marco Siniscalchi
    backfill
    confidence 0.6
Enumerated research scope

Fields and dates come only from enumerated, non-disputed Pith paper rows. They do not claim career completeness.

  • eess.AS25 rows
  • cs.SD9 rows
  • cs.CL6 rows
  • cs.LG4 rows
  • cs.CV2 rows
  • cs.MM1 rows
  • eess.SP1 rows
  • 20151 rows
  • 20209 rows
  • 20215 rows
  • 20226 rows
  • 20237 rows
  • 20248 rows
  • 20259 rows
  • 20263 rows
Shared-work index
Record scope

The work queries are bounded. Missing rows may mean measured zero, an unavailable source, a query that did not run, or private data that Pith withheld. The lane table keeps those cases separate.

Paper findings remain attached to papers. They do not become findings about this researcher.