pith. sign in
theorem

Jcost_quadratic_leading_coeff

proved
show as:
module
IndisputableMonolith.Action.QuadraticLimit
domain
Action
line
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papers citing
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plain-language theorem explainer

The second derivative of the J-cost function at unity equals one. Researchers deriving classical mechanics from the Recognition Science cost functional cite this to fix the quadratic coefficient in the small-strain expansion of the action. The proof is a direct one-line reference to the second-derivative result in the Cost.Convexity module.

Claim. $J''(1) = 1$, where $J(x) = ½(x + x^{-1}) - 1$.

background

The J-cost is given by $J(γ) = ½(γ + γ^{-1}) - 1$. In the Action.QuadraticLimit module the small-strain regime is introduced by the substitution $γ = 1 + ε$ with $|ε| ≪ 1$. Under this substitution the J-action reduces to the standard kinetic action $½ ∫ ε² dt$ as stated in the module document.

proof idea

The proof is a one-line wrapper that applies the theorem deriv2_Jcost_one from Cost.Convexity.

why it matters

The declaration supplies the Hessian value used by newtonSecondLawCert in Action.NewtonSecondLawDomainCert. It fills the local quadratic approximation step in the derivation of Newton's second law as a corollary of the J-action, as outlined in the paper companion RS_Least_Action.tex Section Newton's Second Law as a Corollary.

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